Abstract:
:The localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) has been studied in the human brain with the indirect immunofluorescence technique. LH-RH positive perikarya are scattered from the septo-preoptic region up to the retromammillary area and give rise to two main tracts ending in the infundibulum and the lamina terminalis.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Barry Jdoi
10.1016/0304-3940(76)90056-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-12-01 00:00:00pages
287-91issue
5-6eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(76)90056-2journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cuneo-thalamic projection cells in the rat were identified after injection of horseradish peroxidase into the contralateral thalamic nucleus ventralis posterolateralis. By light microscopy, labelled cells were 16-20 microm in diameter, round or oval in shape, distributed throughout the cuneate nucleus and concentrated...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(78)90005-8
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged exposure of hippocampal slices to L-glutamate was found to produce a biphasic effect on excitatory synaptic transmission from Schaffer collateral-commissural fibers to CA1 pyramidal neurons: an early blockade of postsynaptic responses was followed by a progressive recovery. Antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartat...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90433-8
更新日期:1988-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin-immunoreactive (5HT-IR) neurons were investigated in the brain and rostral (cervical) spinal cord of the garfish, a non-teleost actinopterygian. The diencephalon contained a prominent 5HT-IR cell group consisting mainly of liquor-contacting neurons in the hypothalamic periventricular wall. Their ependymofuga...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)01011-8
更新日期:1999-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation of a CpG island located in intron 1 of the α-synuclein gene (SNCA) has been reported to play an essential role in the regulation of α-synuclein transcription, and probably has a close association with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, there is no simple and cost effective method to quantify DNA methyl...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.03.076
更新日期:2014-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor channels containing alpha1beta2gamma2-subunits were transiently expressed in HEK293 cells. Modulation by diazepam (DZ) was investigated using the patch-clamp technique with a device for ultra-fast solution exchange. GABA activated Cl(-)-currents were potentiated w...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00767-8
更新日期:1998-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The non-invasive imaging technique of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been used to investigate the microstructural properties of white matter (WM). The present study investigated whether individual differences in the WM structure of normal subjects as measured by fractional anisotropy (FA) values correlate with cog...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.04.031
更新日期:2010-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep fragmentation due to intermittent nocturnal arousal resulting in a reduction of total sleep time and sleep efficiency is a common symptom among people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and elderly people with normal cognitive function. Although epidemiological studies have indicated an association between sleep frag...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.05.054
更新日期:2017-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::People with Down syndrome develop Alzheimer's disease with an early age of onset. Plasma amyloid beta (Abeta) levels were measured in individuals with Down syndrome who were over the age of 40. No associations between age and Abeta1-40 and Abeta1-42 concentrations were found and nor were Abeta1-40 and Abeta1-42 levels...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.12.030
更新日期:2009-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis is a currently incurable inflammatory demyelinating syndrome. Recent reports suggest that bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells may have therapeutic potential in experimental models of demyelinating disease, but various alternative mechanisms, ranging from systemic immune effects to local cell ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.040
更新日期:2008-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Since the rubro-olivary projection has not been demonstrated in the rat, unlike the monkey and cat (refs. in text). HRP or highly-concentrated wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) was injected into the inferior olivary nucleus using a ventral approach. After processing with a modified technique, sect...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90307-7
更新日期:1987-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::The co-localization of neuropeptide tyrosine (NPY) and somatostatin (SOM) in rat hippocampal cells was studied in double labelling experiments using a combination of antibodies against the two peptides on the same tissue section. The individual hippocampal subfields show large variations in the relative number of NPY-...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90551-9
更新日期:1987-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment has been designed to evaluate the basal serum BDNF level and memory performance, and also the change in BDNF in response to acute aerobic and anaerobic training in athletes and sedentary groups. Nineteen middle aged elite athletes (45-65 years) who used to be competing at domestic championship for more...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.02.011
更新日期:2014-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The underlying mechanism of isoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction in older individuals is unknown. In this study, the effects of isoflurane exposure on the hippocampal blood-brain barrier (BBB) in aged rats were investigated because it was previously shown that BBB disruption involves in cognitive dysfunction. Twen...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.12.018
更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::A new modification of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase reaction was used to study the distribution of a specific subset of neurons in rat striatum. These neurons are known to also contain somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI). We have previously found a heterogeneous distribution o...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90215-0
更新日期:1985-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebral-buccal interneurons (CBIs) in Aplysia are a group of inter-ganglionic projection neurons that regulate feeding motor programs. In this study, electrophysiological and immunocytological methods were used to identify a previously uncharacterized CBI, designated CBI-11. CBI-11 is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (G...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00052-1
更新日期:2003-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Lead is a neurotoxicant of immense public health importance. Epidemiology studies suggest that heavy metal exposure may be associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline, yet few studies to date have assessed the effect of adult lead exposure on cognitive behavior in animal models. Here, we exposed 6-week-old ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.09.060
更新日期:2017-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve damage causes a dramatic alteration to the gene expression in primary sensory neurons, changes within the neuronal cell body giving rise to an altered phenotype, adapted for axonal regeneration. Such changes suggest an alteration in activity, or levels, of cellular transcription factors. The POU famil...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12514-3
更新日期:1996-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Discrete brain structures were analysed for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and vasopressin content in normo- and hypotensive rats treated with the glutamic acid decarboxylase inhibitor, 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) and the GABAA agonist muscimol. In the normotensive group treated with MPA only, the concentration of ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90546-6
更新日期:1989-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Hippocampal choline acetyltransferase was reduced by 89% in rats two weeks after electrolytic lesion of the septum. The hippocampal concentrations of somatostatin (SOM)-14, SOM-28 and high-molecular-weight SOM were unaltered, suggesting that the activity of hippocampal SOM neurones is not influenced by cholinergic aff...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90363-0
更新日期:1986-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Both feedforward and feedback mechanisms are used to ensure accurate movements. Feedback information comes primarily from vision and proprioception; the relative contributions of these modalities to on-line control of action and internal model maintenance remain unclear. We report data from an experiment in which a ch...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.01.002
更新日期:2009-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) deposition in brain is important in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Neprilysin (NEP) appears to be the major Abeta degrading enzyme in vivo and reduced mRNA levels of NEP correlates with increased plaque density. We hypothesized that alterations in the NEP promoter region may ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)01300-9
更新日期:2003-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Rat brain slices containing the nucleus tractus solitarius loaded with [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine ([3H]5-HT) for superfusion were stimulated at (3 Hz, 25 mA, 1 min) resulting in fractional release ratios S2/S1 of 0.89 for [3H]5-HT in the presence of the serotonin uptake inhibitor 1.0 microM 6-nitroquipazine (6-NQ). alpha...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11450-b
更新日期:1995-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the roles of complement in kainic acid (KA)-induced neuronal damages, the immunohistochemical localization of the complement protein C3 was examined in rat hippocampus after systemic KA injection. The immunoreactivity for C3 was found in glial cells in control rats, and such glial cells were increased in n...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.09.037
更新日期:2006-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments involving the acute administration of a central cholinergic substance (L-acetylcarnitine) were performed on 6 healthy subjects to obtain additional evidence that the electrophysiological method developed by Bussel and Pierrot-Deseilligny in 1977 does actually assess recurrent inhibition in man. In all the ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90214-0
更新日期:1989-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to gestational diabetes (GD) in rats leads to dysplasia of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMN), decisively involved into the regulation of body weight and metabolism. Recently, we have shown here that VMN malformation is absent in adult offspring of GD mothers treated by pancreatic islet transplantati...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2003.08.066
更新日期:2003-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The insular cortex (IC) contributes to nociceptive information processing. IC neurons express opioid receptors, including the mu (MOR), kappa (KOR), and delta (DOR) subtypes. Opioidergic agonists suppress excitatory synaptic transmission in the cerebral cortex. In addition, morphine injection into the IC reduces respo...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.05.065
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of retinal and extraretinal signals to the coding of eye position in the head was studied in human subjects (Ss). Horizontal saccades were produced in darkness. For some trials, before returning gaze direction to the starting position, a visual signal briefly stimulated the foveal retina. Results show...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)11147-b
更新日期:1995-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The somatosensory system is capable of functional reorganization following peripheral denervation or training. Studies on human amputees with phantom limb pain provided evidence that these reorganizational changes are modulated through nociceptive input. In the present study we used magnetoencephalographic recordings ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01752-3
更新日期:2001-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::During hyperalgesia there is an enhancement of wind-up and the appearance of a novel wind-up of the A-fibre-mediated responses. We have examined if these phenomena are influenced by supraspinal mechanisms by analysing single motor unit activity in control and arthritic rats, either intact or acutely spinalised. Enhanc...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12588-x
更新日期:1996-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of stress on carcinogenesis have been equivocal. The present work examined the influence of an unpredictable pattern of chronic restraint stress on estradiol-induced pituitary hyperplasia in male Fischer 344 rats. The animals were grouped as follows: (1) control, (2) stressed, (3) estradiol (31 mg), subcut...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90492-7
更新日期:1987-09-11 00:00:00