Abstract：
:This discussion of the NEL presents some thoughts how toxicologists could be encouraged to use more sophisticated modern techniques for the study of various environmental chemicals. It is proposed to use the concept of the NEL only for data obtained by conventional techniques in routine toxicity experiments. Information on the mechanisms of the biologic effects of chemicals should, whenever possible, be used preferentially for the assessment of human risk and should therefore also be considered for the establishment of the ADI.
journal_name
Arch Toxicoljournal_title
Archives of toxicologyauthors
Zbinden Gdoi
10.1007/BF00695868subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-10-01 00:00:00pages
3-7issue
1eissn
0340-5761issn
1432-0738journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Fulminant hepatitis is a serious inflammatory condition of the liver characterized by massive necrosis of liver parenchyma following excessive immune cell infiltration into the liver, and possibly causing sudden hepatic failure and medical emergency. However, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, w...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-019-02633-0
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is aimed at exploring the possible mechanism of hypnosis-enhancing effect of HgS or cinnabar (a traditional Chinese medicine containing more than 95% HgS) in mice treated with pentobarbital. We also examined whether the effect of HgS is different from that of the well-known methyl mercury (MeHg). After a sh...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-007-0255-9
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of a study on cadmium nephrotoxicity, we studied the effect of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) in isolated human renal proximal tubules metabolizing the physiological substrate lactate. Dose-effect experiments showed that 10-500 μM CdCl2 reduced lactate removal, glucose production and the cellular levels of ATP, coen...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-010-0633-6
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD), a rat renal and testicular carcinogen, has been reported to occur in various foods and food ingredients as free or esterified forms. Since reports about toxicity of 3-MCPD esters are limited, we conducted a 13-week rat subchronic toxicity study of 3-MCPD esters (palmitate diester...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-013-1190-6
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The responsiveness of the hepatic supernatant NAD+-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase with a high Km value (high Km-AldDH) to phenobarbital (PB) and 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC) treatment was studied in male rats of three strains; Wistar, Long-Evans, and Sprague-Dawley. A remarkable strain difference in the response of t...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00333620
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the development of nanotechnologies, the potential adverse effects of nanomaterials such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) on the respiratory tract of asthmatics are questioned. Furthermore, investigations are necessary to understand how these effects might arise. In the present study, we hypothesized that...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-013-1116-3
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gebel (In Arch Toxicol 87(5):923-924, 2013) replied to my Letter to the Editor (Morfeld in Arch Toxicol 87(5):921, 2013) in which I criticized the quantitative review of inhalation rat studies on the association of granular biopersistent dust exposures and lung cancer risk (Gebel in Arch Toxicol 86(7):995-1007, 2012)....
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1007/s00204-013-1138-x
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous human and experimental studies have demonstrated that lead exposure may modify the metabolism of lipids. Several studies have indicated that exposure to lead produces an increase in lipid peroxidation and inhibits blood superoxide dismutase activity. Recently, lipid peroxides have been shown to impair tissue ...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01973308
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sertoli cells play a critical role in spermatogenesis, and in adults, they are terminally differentiated with loss of proliferative activity. This study revealed Sertoli cell proliferation in 17-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats whose dams had been intragastrically administered 250 ng of 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl/kg ...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-011-0736-8
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucose is a major energy source for the entire body, while fructose metabolism occurs mainly in the liver. Fructose consumption has increased over the last decade globally and is suspected to contribute to the increased incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is a manifestation of metabolic synd...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00204-016-1892-7
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cytotoxicity of trivalent and pentavalent inorganic arsenic salts was determined in mouse fibroblasts in vitro. Concentrations of As (III) in the microM range led to a reduction of proliferation and viability with a concomitant increase in LDH release and stimulation of lactic acid production. Similar effects were...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00290882
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evaluation of developmental and reproductive toxicity of food contact materials (FCMs) is an important task for food safety. Since traditional experiments are both time-consuming and labor-intensive, only a small number of FCMs have sufficient toxicological data for evaluating their effects on human health. While ...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-019-02641-0
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chondrotoxicity is a rare toxicological finding which is observed in dogs after administration of quinolone antibacterials. To study this effect chondrocytes from articular cartilage of dogs were isolated, and incubated with quinolone derivatives. The effects on cell viability, mitochondrial dehydrogenase, and proteog...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01977402
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to its unique physical structure and chemical properties, graphene family nanomaterials (GFNs) and derived commodities have been widely used in commercial products, particularly biomedical applications, which has significantly increased the risk of human exposure. There exists significant evidence that GFNs are ac...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00204-020-02717-2
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reliable analytical method for total morphine in hair was established by GC/MS-SIM. The calibration curve for morphine in hair showed linear over 0.5-100 ng/mg hair. Though the limit of detection was 0.1 ng/mg hair with an S/N > 3 of the base ion(m/z 429) for morphine, the limit of confirmation by detection of thr...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01981507
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A set of biomedically relevant iron oxide nanoparticles with systematically modified polymer surfaces was investigated regarding their interaction with the first contact partners after systemic administration such as blood cells, blood proteins, and the endothelial blood vessels, to establish structure-activity relati...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-017-1968-z
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are widely occurring phytotoxins which can induce severe liver damage in humans and other mammalian species by mechanisms that are not fully understood. Therefore, we investigated the development of PA hepatotoxicity in vivo, using an acutely toxic dose of the PA senecionine in mice, in c...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-019-02582-8
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene differentially affect neurobiological functions and cognitive performance and confer different vulnerabilities to subclinical exposures to chlorpyrifos (CPF), a pesticide used worldwide. The data reported on this topic suggest a complex interaction between cholinergic ...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-019-02387-9
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123) has been developed as a substitute for ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). It is a structural analogue of halothane and similarities in the metabolic pathways and liver toxicity of both compounds have been described. The present study was initiated after an acciden...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002040100237
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium (Cd), a highly toxic heavy metal, is distributed widely in the general environment of today. The characteristic clinical manifestations of chronic Cd intoxication include renal proximal tubular dysfunction, general osteomalacia with severe pains, and anemia. We have recently reported that the serum level of er...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002040050352
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was employed to quantify ethylmorphine in biological fluids and tissues in a death attributed to oral ethylmorphine ingestion. The femoral blood concentration of the drug was 488 ng/ml. Hair analysis revealed the individual's drug abuse pattern, particularly th...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s002040050057
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is with reference to the note of the Editor-in-Chief of the Archives of Toxicology. ...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00204-018-2221-0
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological and experimental studies have demonstrated the atherogenic effects of environmental toxicant arsenic and fluoride. Inflammatory mechanism plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study is to determine the effect of chronic exposure to arsenic and fluoride a...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-012-0803-9
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arsenic-containing hydrocarbons (AsHCs), a subgroup of arsenolipids found in fish and algae, elicit substantial toxic effects in various human cell lines and have a considerable impact on cellular energy levels. The underlying mode of action, however, is still unknown. The present study analyzes the effects of two AsH...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-018-2194-z
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unfolded protein response (UPR) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-phagy are essential for cell homeostasis. Quantum dots (QDs), which have been widely used for biomedical applications, can accumulate in the kidney tissues and may cause renal dysfunction. However, the molecular mechanism of QDs-induced nephrotoxicity is s...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-018-2169-0
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of lindane and heptachlor on haem metabolism was studied with the aim to elucidate the mechanism of their porphyrinogenic action. The effects of these compounds on delta-aminolaevulinate synthase (ALA-S) and ferrochelatase were evaluated and the mechanism of increase of ALA-S activity was especially studied...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002040050566
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human precision-cut liver slices (hPCLS) are a valuable ex vivo model that can be used in acute toxicity studies. However, a rapid decline in metabolic enzyme activity limits their use in studies that require a prolonged xenobiotic exposure. The aim of the study was to extend the viability and function of hPCLS to 5 d...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00204-016-1865-x
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the incorporation of cocaine (COC), benzoylecgonine (BE) and ecgonine methyl ester (EME) into hair from blood. At first, the time courses of three drugs in rat plasma following i.p. administration of cocaine were investigated over 360 min. AUCs of COC, BE and EME in plasma were 14.2, 60.7 and 53.4 microgram...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02035137
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of cats with acrylamide, either 7.5 or 15 mg/kg IM, once a day for 10 days, resulted in increases of 31 and 47% in the phospholipid content of sciatic nerve, respectively, from a control level of 41.1 +/- 2.7 mg/kg wet weight. Determination of the distribution of individual phospholipids indicated no signifi...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00316124
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the genotoxic potential of DNA adducts and to compare DNA adduct levels and patterns in petroleum vacuum distillates, coal tar distillate, bitumen fume condensates, and related substances that have a wide range of boiling temperatures. An in vitro assay was used for DNA adduct ...
journal_title：Archives of toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002040000172
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
