Abstract:
:Due to its unique physical structure and chemical properties, graphene family nanomaterials (GFNs) and derived commodities have been widely used in commercial products, particularly biomedical applications, which has significantly increased the risk of human exposure. There exists significant evidence that GFNs are accumulated in a number of tissues and organs through different exposure pathways, and further cause toxicity manifested as lesions or functional impairment. Moreover, GFNs can be internalized by varing cell types and induce cytoskeletal disorders, organelle dysfunction, and interact directly with biological macromolecules such as DNA, mRNA and proteins, ultimately resulting in greater rates of cell apoptosis, necrosis and autophagic cell death. The toxicological effect of GFN is closely related to its lateral size, surface structure, functionalization, and propensity to adsorb proteins. Using major data published over the past four years, this review presents and summarizes state of current understanding of GFN toxicology and identifies current deficiencies and challenges. This review aims to help improve evaluation of the biocompatibility of GFNs and provides theoretical guidance for their safe application.
journal_name
Arch Toxicoljournal_title
Archives of toxicologyauthors
Xiaoli F,Qiyue C,Weihong G,Yaqing Z,Chen H,Junrong W,Longquan Sdoi
10.1007/s00204-020-02717-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
1915-1939issue
6eissn
0340-5761issn
1432-0738pii
10.1007/s00204-020-02717-2journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The implementation of the Chemical Weapon Convention (CWC), prohibiting the development, production, storage and use of chemical weapons by 192 nations and the ban of highly toxic OP pesticides, especially class I pesticides according to the WHO classification, by many countries constitutes a great success of the inte...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00204-016-1772-1
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although shorter chain homologues and other types of fluorinated chemicals are currently used as alternatives to long-chain perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), their safety information remains unclear and urgently needed. Here, the cytotoxicity of several fluorinated alternatives (i.e., 6:2 fluorotelomer carboxylic aci...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-017-2055-1
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the neurotoxicity of diazinon oxon (DZO), a major in vivo metabolite of the phosphorothionate insecticide diazinon (DZ), on differentiating mouse N2a neuroblastoma cells. When used at concentrations of 1, 5 and 10 microM, DZO did not cause cell death but it impaired the outgrowth of...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-008-0339-1
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of pretreatment with cadmium (Cd) complexes on the distribution and accumulation of Cd in the liver and kidneys was examined for the Cd complexes that are reabsorbed site-selectively at the renal proximal tubules of rats. Cd was administered simultaneously with excess cysteine or as metallothionein (MT) and...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00297117
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elevations of blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine caused by cis-platinum in rats can be prevented by a combination of procedures centered around the administration of sodium N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine (NaG), before and very soon after the cis-platinum is administered in hypertonic (4.5%) saline. Elevat...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00316327
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reliable analytical method for total morphine in hair was established by GC/MS-SIM. The calibration curve for morphine in hair showed linear over 0.5-100 ng/mg hair. Though the limit of detection was 0.1 ng/mg hair with an S/N > 3 of the base ion(m/z 429) for morphine, the limit of confirmation by detection of thr...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01981507
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urinary and faecal excretion of chrysene and its phenolic metabolites after oral, intraperitoneal, intratracheal, and intrapulmonary administration to rats have been studied by means of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The metabolite profile was found to depend on the mode of excretion and on the route of adm...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00288341
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of styrene were investigated in male Sprague-Dawley rats and male B6C3F1 mice using the closed chamber technique. Animals were exposed to styrene vapors of initial concentrations ranging from 550 to 5000 ppm, or received intraperitoneal (i.p.) doses of styrene from 20 to 340 mg/kg or oral (p.o.) d...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01969264
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Particle-induced carcinogenicity is not well understood, but might involve inflammation. The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is considered to be an important mediator in inflammation. We investigated its role in particle-induced inflammation and DNA damage in mice with and without TNF signaling. T...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-004-0613-9
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used the minipig as a prospective animal model for human risk characterization to study primary biochemical alterations upon oral contaminant intake. The effects of three orally administered soils containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) on the expression pattern of the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP1A1 i...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-002-0334-x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was employed to quantify ethylmorphine in biological fluids and tissues in a death attributed to oral ethylmorphine ingestion. The femoral blood concentration of the drug was 488 ng/ml. Hair analysis revealed the individual's drug abuse pattern, particularly th...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s002040050057
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of haemoperfusion on some immunological parameters was investigated in a pilot study involving two groups of three patients each. In columns containing cellulose-coated activated charcoal or polystyrene resin a temporary reduction of the total white cell number, particularly involving the segmented and b...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00354774
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium chloride was administered by gavage to female rats 5 days a week for 5 weeks, then during mating and gestation periods at doses of 0.04, 0.4, and 4 mg Cd/kg/day. Treatment with cadmium neither affected the survival and fertility of females, nor produced overt fetotoxic effects. Fetal cadmium concentration was ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01234482
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although polybrominated naphthalenes (PBNs) are contaminants of the commercial fire retardant fireMaster BP-6, the individual PBN isomers have not been identified. In order to study PBNs possessing an analogous level of bromination to those found in fireMaster BP-6, three synthetic PBN mixtures, averaging 5.0, 5.3, an...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00346051
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of repeated oral administration of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH; 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight per day for 7, 15 and 30 days) on antioxidant defence system and lipid peroxidation (LPX) in the testis was compared between immature (15-day-old) and mature (90-day-old) rats. In both age-groups of rats, the pesticide el...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050593
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Etoposide (ETP) and anthracyclines are applied for wide anti-cancer treatments. However, the ETP-induced cardiotoxicity remains to be a major safety issue and the underlying cardiotoxic mechanisms are not well understood. This study is aiming to unravel the cardiotoxicity profile of ETP in comparison to anthracyclines...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-018-2170-7
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organophosphorus (OP) pesticides and nerve agents still pose a threat to the population. Treatment of OP poisoning is an ongoing challenge and burden for medical services. Standard drug treatment consists of atropine and an oxime as reactivator of OP-inhibited acetylcholinesterase and is virtually unchanged since more...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00204-020-02797-0
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a single dose of ethanol on the metabolism and toxicity of chloroform administered to rats per os (p.o.), intraperitoneally (i.p.), or by inhalation (inh) at different doses were investigated. Rats that had been given either ethanol (2 g/kg) or vehicle (water) alone at 4 p.m. on the previous day were ch...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050131
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) have suggested the importance of hydrogen bonding in relation to activation of the sensory irritant receptor by nonreactive volatile organic chemicals. To investigate this possibility further, three model compounds with different hydrogen bond acidity, trifluoroetha...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050281
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US Environmental Protection Agency's ToxCast program has generated toxicity data for thousands of chemicals but does not adequately assess potential neurotoxicity. Networks of neurons grown on microelectrode arrays (MEAs) offer an efficient approach to screen compounds for neuroactivity and distinguish between com...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-019-02636-x
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, acutely toxic doses of the environmental pollutant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) have been reported to affect the hepatic distribution of essential metals in the rat. However, the reduced food intake by TCDD was not taken into account. Therefore, metal concentrations were determined in different...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02284268
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies indicate that benzanthrone, an anthraquinone dye intermediate, caused significant depletion of ascorbic acid (AsA). In this investigation the effect of benzanthrone on the status of different forms of AsA and other bio-antioxidants such as glutathione (GSH) was studied. Oral administration of benzanth...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040100222
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to evaluate the possible protective effects of 3,3'-diselenodipropionic acid (DSePA), a potent radioprotector, against oxidative organ damage induced by whole body γ-irradiation and explore its mechanistic effects. The mice were subjected to whole body γ-irradiation at 5 Gy for the detec...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-011-0687-0
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic has been a recognized contaminant and toxicant, as well as a medicinal compound throughout human history. Populations throughout the world are exposed to arsenic and these exposures have been associated with a number of human cancers. Not much is known about the role of arsenic as a human carcinogen and more r...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00204-010-0554-4
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mycotoxins altertoxin I and II (ATX I and II) are secondary metabolites produced by Alternaria alternata fungi and may occur as food and feed contaminants, especially after long storage periods. Although the toxic potential of altertoxins has been previously investigated, little is known about the pathways that pl...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-016-1726-7
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) has been shown to cause hepatotoxicity and other toxicological effects. Though PPARα activation by PFOA in the liver has been well accepted as an important mechanism of PFOA-induced hepatotoxicity, several pieces of evidence have shown that the hepatotoxic effects of PFOA may not be fully...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-016-1675-1
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is published with the incorrect copyright holder name in the HTML article as "© Springer 2018". The correct copyright line should read "The Author(s) 2018" (as it appears in the article PDF). ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00204-018-2301-1
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsomal and soluble epoxide hydrolase (mEH and sEH) fulfill apparently distinct roles: Whereas mEH detoxifies xenobiotics, sEH hydrolyzes fatty acid (FA) signaling molecules and is thus implicated in a variety of physiological functions. These epoxy FAs comprise epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) and epoxy-octadeceno...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-017-2060-4
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xenobiotic induced liver injury is a leading cause for drug withdrawal and toxicogenomics may help to identify molecular causes. Here we report studies with cultures of human hepatocytes to detect early responses of liver toxicity upon treatment with the hepatotoxin Aroclor 1254. We studied transcript abundance of 302...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-007-0234-1
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitory effect and mechanism of action of nicotinamide to paraquat toxicity were studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Proteins of submitochondrial particles (SMP), especially of mol. wt. 25-30 kDa, in rat lungs were destroyed by paraquat radicals, and aggregated protein bands approximately 100 kDa were observed...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050437
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00