The fatty acid pattern of triglycerides and FFA in serum of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).

Abstract:

:The fatty acid patterns of serum triglycerides and FFA in SHR and in normotensive controls aged 4, 8 and 26 weeks were estimated by gas-liquid chromatography. In serum triglycerides of SHR, the percentage of linoleic acid (C18:2) was lower and the content of arachidonic acid (C20:4) higher than in age-matched control animals. A continuous increase in palmitic (C16) and linoleic acids as well as a decrease in arachidonic acid has been found with advancing age, the most striking differences existing between 4- and 8-week-old animals, i.e. before onset of arterial hypertension in SHR. In the pre-hypertensive stage, the percentage of arachidonic acid was about 3 times as high as in later stages in SHR. This gradation was, however, even more pronounced in normotensive control rats. The C18:2/C20:4-ratio of triglycerides was lower in SHR but increased with age in both groups reaching a 5--8-fold level. Similar behavior of the FFA fatty acid pattern was less marked. Alterations in levels of linoleic and arachidonic acids are of interest because of their pathogenic role as precursors of prostaglandins in the development of genetically spontaneous hypertension in rats. The results are discussed in connection with the hypotensive effect of a linoleic acid-rich diet recently reported in hypertensive rats.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Singer P,Voigt S,Moritz V,Baumann R

doi

10.1016/0021-9150(79)90119-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-06-01 00:00:00

pages

227-38

issue

2

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

0021-9150(79)90119-9

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Aging, smooth muscle cells and vascular pathobiology: implications for atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Epidemiological and autopsy studies suggest a close link between aging and the clinical manifestation of atherosclerosis. Several experiments show increased arterial susceptibility to atherogenetic stimuli in aged subjects. All together, these findings support the concept that aging represents an independent atherogen...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.01.018

    authors: Orlandi A,Bochaton-Piallat ML,Gabbiani G,Spagnoli LG

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular structure and function and disease risk in middle-aged ultra-endurance athletes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Recent studies suggest that long-term endurance training may be damaging to the heart, thus increasing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, studies utilizing cardiac imaging are conflicting and lack measures of central and peripheral vascular structure and function, which are also independent...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.11.030

    authors: Bachman NP,Terwoord JD,Richards JC,Braun B,Green CP,Luckasen GJ,Dinenno FA

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Low-grade albuminuria is associated with peripheral artery disease in Chinese diabetic patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing studies have suggested that albuminuria might be an important risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD). However, studies focusing on the association between low-grade albuminuria and PAD are limited. It would be of great interest to elucidate the association between low-grade albuminuria an...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.046

    authors: Xu B,Dai M,Li M,Sun K,Zhang J,Wang T,Sun J,Chen Y,Xu M,Lu J,Bi Y

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aortic cholesteryl esterase. Influence of bile salts.

    abstract::The in vitro activity of cholesteryl ester hydrolase preparations of rat and rabbit aortas was assayed in the presence of the taurine and glycine conjugates of cholic, chenodeoxycholic, deoxycholic and lithocholic acids or in the presence of Triton X-100 and Tween-20. Maximum activity was obtained with tauro- or glyco...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(78)90072-2

    authors: Kothari HV,Kritchevsky D

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid and substantial lowering of human serum cholesterol by mevinolin (MK-803), an inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase.

    abstract::Mevinolin (MK-803) is a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. After a placebo run-in period, mevinolin 5,15 or 50 mg, or placebo was given twice daily for 7-11 days under double -blind conditions ot 4 groups of 6 normocholesterolemic male volunteers. After 7 days, mean serum cholesterol fell 14%, 25% and 24% on 5, 15...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(82)90070-3

    authors: Tobert JA,Hitzenberger G,Kukovetz WR,Holmes IB,Jones KH

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Daily supplementation with aged garlic extract, but not raw garlic, protects low density lipoprotein against in vitro oxidation.

    abstract::The oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) is believed to be an important process in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. In this study, human subjects were supplemented daily with one of: 6 g raw garlic; 2.4 g aged garlic extract (AGE); or 0.8 g DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate for 7 days to determine t...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00293-7

    authors: Munday JS,James KA,Fray LM,Kirkwood SW,Thompson KG

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Regression of transplant coronary artery disease during chronic HELP therapy: a case study.

    abstract::This report concerns a heart transplant patient with hypercholesterolemia who showed rapid development of a severe transplant coronary artery disease. The patient received 10 mg pravastatine per day. Quantitative coronary angiography analyses of 4 serial angiograms clearly demonstrated that in the first 2.5 years foll...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)91034-o

    authors: Park JW,Vermeltfoort M,Braun P,May E,Merz M

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on the lipid composition and atherogenesis in mouse models of atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Despite numerous studies, the precise role of dietary n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis remains controversial. It has been shown that feeding an n-6-enriched diet resulted in decreased atherosclerosis in African green monkeys and was associated with a reduction in LDL levels. Howev...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00377-9

    authors: George J,Mulkins M,Casey S,Schatzman R,Sigal E,Harats D

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of aortic taper on patterns of blood flow and wall shear stress in rabbits: association with age.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The distribution of atherosclerotic lesions changes with age in human and rabbit aortas. We investigated if this can be explained by changes in patterns of blood flow and wall shear stress. METHODS:The luminal geometry of thoracic aortas from immature and mature rabbits was obtained by micro-CT of vascular c...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.04.020

    authors: Peiffer V,Rowland EM,Cremers SG,Weinberg PD,Sherwin SJ

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of ischemic events in the general population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A potential increased risk of cardiovascular events has been suggested for proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), the most commonly prescribed drugs for the management of upper gastrointestinal disorders. We aimed to estimate the risk of hospitalization for cardio/cerebrovascular (CV) events in a cohort of ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.08.035

    authors: Casula M,Scotti L,Galimberti F,Mozzanica F,Tragni E,Corrao G,Catapano AL

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Is inflammation prior to renal transplantation predictive for cardiovascular and renal outcomes?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Markers of non-specific inflammation, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or leukocyte count are increased in end-stage renal disease patients. Recent studies have shown positive associations between inflammatory markers and cardiovascular mortality in kidney transplant recipients, but these analyses had been l...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.01.004

    authors: Krüger B,Walberer A,Debler J,Böger CA,Farkas S,Reinhold SW,Obed A,Schlitt HJ,Fischereder M,Banas B,Krämer BK

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of carbon monoxide exposure on aortic and coronary intimal morphology in the rabbit. A revaluation.

    abstract::Non-cholesterol-fed rabbits were exposed to carbon monoxide at concentrations in air of either 200, 2000, or 4000 parts per million (=0.02, 0.2 or 0.4%, vol/vol). Using the same criteria for intimal damage as in earlier morphological studies, no histotoxic effect on intimal/subintimal morphology of coronary arteries o...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(78)90126-0

    authors: Hugod C,Hawkins LH,Kjeldsen K,Thomsen HK,Astrup P

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association of FXIII Val34Leu with decreased risk of myocardial infarction in Finnish males.

    abstract::Factor XIII is a transglutaminase that crosslinks fibrin in the last steps of the coagulation process. A few polymorphic sites have been identified in this gene, one of them being a point mutation (FXIII Val34Leu), leading to an amino acid change of valine to leucine. Recently, in British patients, FXIII 34Leu allele ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00241-x

    authors: Wartiovaara U,Perola M,Mikkola H,Tötterman K,Savolainen V,Penttilä A,Grant PJ,Tikkanen MJ,Vartiainen E,Karhunen PJ,Peltonen L,Palotie A

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Vasodilation and visceral fat in elderly subjects: the Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors (PIVUS) study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although obesity has long been recognised as a cardiovascular risk factor, only in recent years has the role of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) been evaluated. In the Prospective Study of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors (PIVUS) study, we related VAT and other obesity indices to endothelium-dependent vasodil...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.09.010

    authors: Lind L,Johansson L,Hulthe J,von Below C,Ahlström H

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association of ischemia-modified albumin and melatonin in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been proposed that reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion modify the N-terminus of serum albumin resulting in ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) formation. Likewise, several recent publications provide evidence that melatonin, a circadian endogenously produced in...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.10.019

    authors: Dominguez-Rodriguez A,Abreu-Gonzalez P,Garcia-Gonzalez MJ,Samimi-Fard S,Reiter RJ,Kaski JC

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Eicosapentaenoic acid administration attenuates the pro-inflammatory properties of VLDL by decreasing its susceptibility to lipoprotein lipase in macrophages.

    abstract::High level of plasma very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) has been identified as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Recent evidence suggests that excess VLDL induces inflammatory responses in macrophages and vascular endothelial cells. The Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS), a large scale clinical trial,...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.09.046

    authors: Jinno Y,Nakakuki M,Kawano H,Notsu T,Mizuguchi K,Imada K

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelium-dependent and -independent functions are impaired in patients with coronary heart disease.

    abstract::Endothelium plays a pivotal role in the development of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction participates in the course of acute coronary event. Using high-resolution ultrasound technique, endothelial dysfunction has been demonstrated in patients with atherosclerosis and risk factors for coronary disease, such as h...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00288-9

    authors: Zhang X,Zhao SP,Li XP,Gao M,Zhou QC

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Serum lipoproteins, sex hormones and sex hormone binding globulin in middle-aged men of different physical fitness and risk of coronary heart disease.

    abstract::Serum concentrations of lipoproteins, apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I), androgens, including biologically active free testosterone (free T), and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and their associations were studied in 3 groups of men of different physical fitness and risk of CHD, consisting of male CHD patients, joggers...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90275-9

    authors: Hämäläinen E,Tikkanen H,Härkönen M,Näveri H,Adlercreutz H

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • EDTA reduces liver cholesterol content in cholesterol-fed rabbits.

    abstract::A study conducted in 1953 by one of the authors (H.S.M. Uhl) reported that orally administered ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) both prevented the accumulation of cholesterol in the liver of cholesterol-fed rabbits and caused the removal of accumulated cholesterol from the liver. These observations were made in...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(92)90064-n

    authors: Uhl HS,Dysko RC,St Clair RW

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced apoB48 metabolism in lipoprotein lipase X447 homozygotes.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) X447 homozygotes are characterized by enhanced conversion of TRL apoB100. Here, we set out to investigate whether this LPL variant is also associated with enhanced apoB48 clearance. Therefore, we evaluated apoB48 kinetics in X447 homozygotes in the fed state by infusion of isotope L-[...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.08.038

    authors: Nierman MC,Rip J,Kuivenhoven JA,Sakai N,Kastelein JJ,de Sain-van der Velden MG,Stroes ES,Prinsen BH

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro production of beta-very low density lipoproteins and small, dense low density lipoproteins in mildly hypertriglyceridemic plasma: role of activities of lecithin:cholester acyltransferase, cholesterylester transfer proteins and lipoprotein lipase.

    abstract::As a model for the formation of beta-very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and small, dense LDL by the intraplasma metabolic activities in vivo, lipoproteins in fresh plasma were interacted in vitro with endogenous lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and cholesterylester transfer proteins (CETP) and subsequentl...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00169-5

    authors: Chung BH,Segrest JP,Franklin F

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of serum lipid levels in Japanese men and women according to body mass index. Increase in risk of atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women. Research Group on Serum Lipid Survey 1990 in Japan.

    abstract::Relatively low serum lipid levels are thought to be an important factor contributing to the low incidence of ischemic heart diseases (IHD) in Japanese. It has been proven that obesity or overweight constitutes a basal condition for several risk factors in atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00275-5

    authors: Yamamoto A,Horibe H,Mabuchi H,Kita T,Matsuzawa Y,Saito Y,Nakaya N,Fujioka T,Tenba H,Kawaguchi A,Nakamura H,Goto Y

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of exercise on postprandial triacylglycerol metabolism.

    abstract::Trained people exhibit low plasma concentrations of triacylglcyeride (TAG) in both fasted and postprandial states. This mainly reflects enhanced uptake of TAG into skeletal muscle, via enhanced activity of lipoprotein lipase, the rate-limiting step in TAG removal. Endurance athletes possess a large, well-vascularised ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00225-1

    authors: Hardman AE

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells show increased histamine metabolism when exposed to oscillatory shear stress.

    abstract::Oscillatory shear stress applied to the lining of blood vessels causes endothelial cell injury, one of the essential postulated prerequisites to the development of atherosclerosis. The purpose of this investigation was to study effects of shear stress on bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC), in vitro, for varying le...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90054-2

    authors: Skarlatos SI,Hollis TM

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Angiopoietins, abdominal aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and atherosclerosis are common causes of mortality and morbidity in an aging population. Angiogenesis is believed to contribute to the development and progression of these diseases. Angiopoietins (angpts) are known to be important regulators of angiogenesis. Angpts can also influence in...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.08.051

    authors: Trollope AF,Golledge J

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • von Willebrand factor and soluble E-selectin in the prediction of cardiovascular disease progression in hyperlipidaemia.

    abstract::Two specific endothelial cell products, von Willebrand factor and soluble E-selectin, were measured together with serum lipids, lipoprotein(a), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SHP, DBP) in a follow up study of 162 patients attending a dedicated lipid clinic. Patients were further classified by the presence or a...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00081-6

    authors: Blann AD,Miller JP,McCollum CN

    更新日期:1997-07-25 00:00:00

  • SR-12813 lowers plasma cholesterol in beagle dogs by decreasing cholesterol biosynthesis.

    abstract::SR-12813 inhibits cholesterol biosynthesis in Hep G2 cells via an enhanced degradation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. Here we also show that SR-12813 inhibits cholesterol biosynthesis in vivo. A sterol balance study was performed in normolipemic beagle dogs. The dogs were given SR-12813 ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00131-7

    authors: Berkhout TA,Simon HM,Jackson B,Yates J,Pearce N,Groot PH,Bentzen C,Niesor E,Kerns WD,Suckling KE

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking is associated with lower amounts of arterial type I collagen and decorin.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking affects the arterial wall and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. It also affects the extracellular matrix in skin, causing impaired wound healing. However, little is known about putative molecular changes in the arterial wall. Our aim was to investigate the possible correlation between ext...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.02.022

    authors: Faarvang AS,Rørdam Preil SA,Nielsen PS,Beck HC,Kristensen LP,Rasmussen LM

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increased atherosclerosis in mice with increased vascular biglycan content.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The response to retention hypothesis of atherogenesis proposes that atherosclerosis is initiated via the retention of atherogenic lipoproteins by vascular proteoglycans. Co-localization studies suggest that of all the vascular proteoglycans, biglycan is the one most closely co-localized with LDL. The goal of ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.03.037

    authors: Thompson JC,Tang T,Wilson PG,Yoder MH,Tannock LR

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Modified plasma-derived lipoproteins in human atherosclerotic plaques.

    abstract::Low density lipoproteins extracted from surgical specimens of human atherosclerotic plaques (A-LDL) showed altered electrophoretic mobility indicating a greater negative charge than that of plasma LDL (P-LDL). A-LDL but not P-LDL showed high affinity binding/degradation by human monocyte-derived macrophages; this was ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90011-1

    authors: Shaikh M,Martini S,Quiney JR,Baskerville P,La Ville AE,Browse NL,Duffield R,Turner PR,Lewis B

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00