Synergistic antibacterial activity of surfactant free Ag-GO nanocomposites.

abstract：:Modern DNA sequencing capabilities have led to the discovery of a large number of new bacteriophage genomes, which are a rich source of novel proteins with an unidentified biological role. The genome of Enterobacter cancerogenus bacteriophage Enc34 contains several proteins of unknown function that are nevertheless co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cernooka E,Rumnieks J,Tars K,Kazaks A

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence have shown the association of Parkinson's disease (PD) with osteoporosis. Bone loss in PD patients, considered to be multifactorial and a result of motor disfunction, is a hallmark symptom that causes immobility and decreased muscle strength, as well as malnutrition and medication. However, no kn...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Handa K,Kiyohara S,Yamakawa T,Ishikawa K,Hosonuma M,Sakai N,Karakawa A,Chatani M,Tsuji M,Inagaki K,Kiuchi Y,Takami M,Negishi-Koga T

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsuneyoshi Y,Higuchi A,Negishi K,Tsubota K

更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulsatillae radix is a conventional traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with common name Baitouweng, and has notable effects on inflammation and dysentery. Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel is the only source plant of Baitouweng recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, but its adulteration often occurs in the market that pos...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shi Y,Zhao M,Yao H,Yang P,Xin T,Li B,Sun W,Chen S

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The optical conversion of incoherent solar radiation into a bright, coherent laser beam enables the application of nonlinear optics to solar energy conversion and storage. Here, we present an architecture for solar pumped lasers that uses a luminescent solar concentrator to decouple the conventional trade-off between ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Reusswig PD,Nechayev S,Scherer JM,Hwang GW,Bawendi MG,Baldo MA,Rotschild C

更新日期：2015-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The poor bonding strength between biopolymer and bioceramic has remained an unsolved issue. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) was introduced as an interface phase to improve the interfacial bonding between polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and hydroxyapatite (HAP) for tissue engineering scaffolds. On the one hand, the conj...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Peng S,Feng P,Wu P,Huang W,Yang Y,Guo W,Gao C,Shuai C

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the intriguing evolution of the dynamical spin correlations of the frustrated spinel ZnMn2O4. Inelastic neutron scattering and magnetization studies reveal that the dynamical correlations at high temperatures are 1D. At lower temperature, these dynamical correlations become 2D. Surprisingly, the dynamical...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Disseler SM,Chen Y,Yeo S,Gasparovic G,Piccoli PM,Schultz AJ,Qiu Y,Huang Q,Cheong SW,Ratcliff W

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Generalized Auto-calibrating Partially Parallel Acquisitions (GRAPPA) has been widely used to reduce imaging time in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. GRAPPA synthesizes missing data by using a linear interpolation of neighboring measured data over all coils, thus accuracy of the interpolation weights fitting to the auto-ca...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu L,Zheng Q,Jiang T

更新日期：2018-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Geographical variation of diabetic emergencies attended by prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) and the relationship between area-level social and demographic factors and risk of a diabetic emergency were examined. All cases of hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia attended by Ambulance Victoria between 1/01/2009 a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Villani M,Earnest A,Smith K,de Courten B,Zoungas S

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This work presents a method of grouping the electron spinors and the phonon modes of metal oxide crystals such as vanadium dioxide into an SU(2) gauge theory. The gauge "charge" is the electron spin, which is assumed to couple to the transverse acoustic phonons on the basis of spin ordering phenomena in [Formula: see ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Booth JM,Russo SP

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The IκB kinase (IKK) complex acts as the gatekeeper of canonical NF-κB signaling, thereby regulating immunity, inflammation and cancer. It consists of the catalytic subunits IKKα and IKKβ and the regulatory subunit NEMO/IKKγ. Here, we show that the ubiquitin binding domain (UBAN) in NEMO is essential for IKK/NF-κB act...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vincendeau M,Hadian K,Messias AC,Brenke JK,Halander J,Griesbach R,Greczmiel U,Bertossi A,Stehle R,Nagel D,Demski K,Velvarska H,Niessing D,Geerlof A,Sattler M,Krappmann D

更新日期：2016-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavonoids, theanine and caffeine are the main secondary metabolites of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis), which account for the tea's unique flavor quality and health benefits. The biosynthesis pathways of these metabolites have been extensively studied at the transcriptional level, but the regulatory mechanisms are ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qiao D,Yang C,Chen J,Guo Y,Li Y,Niu S,Cao K,Chen Z

更新日期：2019-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The S385Y/D469T/R520Q variant of E. coli transketolase was evolved previously with three successive smart libraries, each guided by different structural, bioinformatical or computational methods. Substrate-walking progressively shifted the target acceptor substrate from phosphorylated aldehydes, towards a non-phosphor...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Affaticati PE,Dai SB,Payongsri P,Hailes HC,Tittmann K,Dalby PA

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic light-emitting devices and solar cells are devices that create, manipulate, and convert excited states in organic semiconductors. It is crucial to characterize these excited states, or excitons, to optimize device performance in applications like displays and solar energy harvesting. This is complicated if the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Reineke S,Baldo MA

更新日期：2014-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy often induces oral ulcerative mucositis (OUM) in patients with cancer, characterized by severe painful inflammation. Mouth-washing with the Japanese herbal medicine hangeshashinto (HST) ameliorates chemotherapy-induced OUM in patients with colorectal cancer. Previously, we demonstrated that HST decreased ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Miyano K,Eto M,Hitomi S,Matsumoto T,Hasegawa S,Hirano A,Nagabuchi K,Asai N,Uzu M,Nonaka M,Omiya Y,Kaneko A,Ono K,Fujii H,Higami Y,Kono T,Uezono Y

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) associates gene sets and phenotypes, its use is predicated on the choice of a pre-defined collection of sets. The defacto standard implementation of GSEA provides seven collections yet there are no guidelines for the choice of collections and the impact of such choice, if any, is un...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bateman AR,El-Hachem N,Beck AH,Aerts HJ,Haibe-Kains B

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a table-top beamline providing a soft X-ray supercontinuum extending up to 370 eV from high-order harmonic generation with sub-13 fs 1300 nm driving pulses and simultaneous production of sub-5 fs pulses centered at 800 nm. Optimization of high harmonic generation in a long and dense gas medium yields a phot...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barreau L,Ross AD,Garg S,Kraus PM,Neumark DM,Leone SR

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective promotion of air filtration applications proposed for fibers requires their real nanoscale diameter, optimized pore structure, and high service strength; however, creating such filter medium has proved to be a tremendous challenge. This study first establishes a strategy to design and fabricate novel poly(m-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang S,Liu H,Yin X,Li Z,Yu J,Ding B

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite efforts to characterize the different aspects of musical abilities in humans, many elements of this complex area remain unknown. Musical abilities are known to be associated with factors like intelligence, training, and sex, but a comprehensive evaluation of the simultaneous impact of multiple factors has not ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Smith LM,Bartholomew AJ,Burnham LE,Tillmann B,Cirulli ET

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:High-performance ZnO-Pr6O11 thin-film varistors were fabricated simply by hot-dipping oxygen-deficient zinc oxide thin films in Pr6O11 powder. The films had a composition of ZnO0.81 and a thickness of about 200 nm, which were deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering a sintered zinc oxide ceramic target. Speci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Peng Z,Wang Q,Wang C,Fu X

更新日期：2017-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a leading cause of chronic low back pain that affects millions of people every year. Yet identification of the specific IVD causing this pain is based on qualitative visual interpretation rather than objective findings. One possible approach to diagnosing pain-associated IVD c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bez M,Zhou Z,Sheyn D,Tawackoli W,Giaconi JC,Shapiro G,Ben David S,Gazit Z,Pelled G,Li D,Gazit D

更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical fibers have been utilized in various fields owing to their superior guiding performance. However, the modification of optical properties and light manipulation in fibers are restricted by the limitation of the core and cladding materials. In addition, the spot size of the light is constrained by the diffractio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim M,Kim S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects over 30% of adults in the United States. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling is known to contribute to hepatic fibrosis, but the role of BMP signaling in the development of NAFLD is unclear. In this study, treatment with either of two BMP inhibitors reduced hepa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thayer TE,Lino Cardenas CL,Martyn T,Nicholson CJ,Traeger L,Wunderer F,Slocum C,Sigurslid H,Shakartzi HR,O'Rourke C,Shelton G,Buswell MD,Barnes H,Neitzel LR,Ledsky CD,Li JP,Burke MF,Farber-Eger E,Perrien DS,Kumar R,

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The myxozoan parasite, Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae has a two-host life cycle alternating between freshwater bryozoans and salmonid fish. Infected fish can develop Proliferative Kidney Disease, characterised by a gross lymphoid-driven kidney pathology in wild and farmed salmonids. To facilitate an in-depth understand...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Faber M,Shaw S,Yoon S,de Paiva Alves E,Wang B,Qi Z,Okamura B,Hartikainen H,Secombes CJ,Holland JW

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal flu epidemics. The M2 protein of influenza B (BM2) is a membrane-embedded tetrameric proton channel that is essential for the viral lifecycle. BM2 is a functional analog of AM2 but shares only 24% sequence identity for the transmembrane (TM) domain. The structure and function o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mandala VS,Liao SY,Gelenter MD,Hong M

更新日期：2019-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrices for sustained release of drugs have been based on polymers, biomaterials and oxides. The use of the major family of metals as matrices for sustained release is, to the best of our knowledge, unknown. In this context we describe a new family of bio-composites for sustained release of drugs, namely analgesic dr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Menagen B,Pedahzur R,Avnir D

更新日期：2017-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Synchrotron radiation core-level photoemission spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and first-principles calculations have been utilized to explore the growth processes and the atomic structure of the resulting films during the two-step molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) of In and Bi on the Si(111) surface. De...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin CY,Hsu CH,Huang YZ,Hsieh SC,Chen HD,Huang L,Huang ZQ,Chuang FC,Lin DS

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou Y,Sun W,Chen J,Tan H,Xiao Y,Li Q,Ji Q,Gao S,Chen L,Chen S,Zhang L,Chen W

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the performance of CSF biomarkers for predicting risk of clinical decline and conversion to dementia in non-demented patients with cognitive symptoms. CSF samples from patients in two multicentre longitudinal studies (ADNI, n = 619; BioFINDER, n = 431) were analysed. Aβ(1-42), tTau and pTau CSF concentrat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Blennow K,Shaw LM,Stomrud E,Mattsson N,Toledo JB,Buck K,Wahl S,Eichenlaub U,Lifke V,Simon M,Trojanowski JQ,Hansson O

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In optical modulation, the highest available modulation rate is basically limited to the GHz frequency range at best. This is because optical modulation is often performed using electro-optic or acousto-optic effects that require application of an external signal to solid-state nonlinear optical materials. Here we des...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zaitsu S,Izaki H,Tsuchiya T,Imasaka T

更新日期：2016-02-18 00:00:00