Geographical variation of diabetic emergencies attended by prehospital Emergency Medical Services is associated with measures of ethnicity and socioeconomic status.

abstract：:This study investigated the feasibility of using polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofiber-based air filters to capture PM2.5 particles emitted from fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. Generation and aggregation of emitted particles were investigated under different testing environments. The results show that: (1) the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rao C,Gu F,Zhao P,Sharmin N,Gu H,Fu J

更新日期：2017-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2 (GaHV2) is an oncogenic avian herpesvirus inducing Marek's disease (MD) and rapid-onset T-cell lymphomas. To reveal molecular events in MD pathogenesis and tumorigenesis, the dynamic splenic transcriptome of GaHV2-infected chickens during early infection and pathogenic phases has been determi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dang L,Teng M,Li HW,Li HZ,Ma SM,Zhao P,Li XJ,Deng RG,Zhang GP,Luo J

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:An understanding of load sharing among constituent phases aids in designing mechanical properties of multiphase materials. Here we investigate load partitioning between the body-centered-cubic iron matrix and NiAl-type precipitates in a ferritic alloy during uniaxial tensile tests at 364 and 506 °C on multiple length ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun Z,Song G,Sisneros TA,Clausen B,Pu C,Li L,Gao Y,Liaw PK

更新日期：2016-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the observation of a large linear magnetoresistance in the ohmic regime in commonplace commercial n-type silicon wafer with a P dopant density of (1.4±0.1) ×10(15) cm(-3), and report measurements of it in the temperature range 30-200 K. It arises from the deformation of current paths, which causes a part of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Porter NA,Marrows CH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, environmentally friendly and cost-effective nonsurfactant template method was used to synthesize tannic-acid-templated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (TMSNs), and then dopamine functionalized TMSNs (Dop-TMSNs) which was synthesized by a facile and biomimetic coating strategy, was developed as a new sorbent ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao J,Lei H,Han Z,Shi Q,Chen Y,Jiang Y

更新日期：2017-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Taste is a vital sensation for vertebrates, enabling the detection of nutritionally important substances or potential toxins. A heteromeric complex of two class C GPCRs, T1R1 and T1R3, was identified as the umami (savory) taste receptor. Amino acids and 5'-ribonucleotides are well known to be natural ligands for human...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Toda Y,Nakagita T,Hirokawa T,Yamashita Y,Nakajima A,Narukawa M,Ishimaru Y,Uchida R,Misaka T

更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells operate in noisy molecular environments via complex regulatory networks. It is possible to understand how molecular counts are related to noise in specific networks, but it is not generally clear how noise relates to network complexity, because different levels of complexity also imply different overall number o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cardelli L,Csikász-Nagy A,Dalchau N,Tribastone M,Tschaikowski M

更新日期：2016-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Angulin proteins are a group of evolutionally conserved type I transmembrane proteins that contain an extracellular Ig-like domain. In mammals, three angulin proteins have been identified, namely immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 (ILDR1), immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 2 (ILDR2), and lip...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Y,Nie H,Liu C,Zhai X,Sang Q,Wang Y,Shi D,Wang L,Xu Z

更新日期：2017-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a congenital bone disorder, is caused by mutations in COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes, leading to deficiency of type I collagen. The high resolution melting (HRM) analysis has been used for detecting mutations, polymorphisms and epigenetic alteration in double-stranded DNAs. This study was to eva...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang J,Ren X,Bai X,Zhang T,Wang Y,Li K,Li G

更新日期：2015-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The Schumann Resonances (ScR) are Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) electromagnetic resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity excited by global lightning discharges. This natural electromagnetic noise has likely existed on the Earth ever since the Earth had an atmosphere and an ionosphere, hence surrounding us throughout ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Elhalel G,Price C,Fixler D,Shainberg A

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV maturation inhibitors are an emerging class of anti-retroviral compounds that inhibit the viral protease-mediated cleavage of the Gag, CA-SP1 (capsid-spacer peptide 1) peptide to mature CA. The first-in-class maturation inhibitor bevirimat (BVM) displayed potent activity against HIV-1 clade B but was ineffective a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ghimire D,Timilsina U,Srivastava TP,Gaur R

更新日期：2017-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A new approach to estimate the Shannon entropy of a long-range correlated sequence is proposed. The entropy is written as the sum of two terms corresponding respectively to power-law (ordered) and exponentially (disordered) distributed blocks (clusters). The approach is illustrated on the 24 human chromosome sequences...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Carbone A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating microRNAs (c-miRNAs) in human plasma have been described as a potential marker of exercise. The present study investigated the effects of three acute resistance training (RT) protocols on the time-course changes of the c-miRNAs profiles in young males. The subjects (n = 45) were randomly divided into three...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui S,Sun B,Yin X,Guo X,Chao D,Zhang C,Zhang CY,Chen X,Ma J

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal solitary waves (ISWs) in the NE South China Sea (SCS) are tidally generated at the Luzon Strait. Their propagation, evolution, and dissipation processes involve numerous issues still poorly understood. Here, a novel method of seismic oceanography capable of capturing oceanic finescale structures is used to st...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tang Q,Wang C,Wang D,Pawlowicz R

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally believed that anthropogenic aerosols cool the atmosphere; therefore, they offset the global warming resulting from greenhouse gases to some extent. Reduction in sulphate, a primary anthropogenic aerosol, is necessary for mitigating air pollution, which causes atmospheric warming. Here, the changes in t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Takemura T

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerical aberration of the centrosome results in chromosome missegregation, eventually leading to chromosomal instability, a hallmark of human tumor malignancy. Large tumor suppressors 1 and 2 (Lats1 and Lats2) are central kinases in the Hippo pathway and regulate development and tumorigenesis by coordinating the bal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mukai S,Yabuta N,Yoshida K,Okamoto A,Miura D,Furuta Y,Abe T,Nojima H

更新日期：2015-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Atmospheric-pressure N2, He, air, and O2 microplasma arrays have been used to investigate the effects of plasma treatment on seed germination and seedling growth of mung bean in aqueous solution. Seed germination and growth of mung bean were found to strongly depend on the feed gases used to generate plasma and plasma...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou R,Zhou R,Zhang X,Zhuang J,Yang S,Bazaka K,Ken Ostrikov K

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early diverged Magnoliaceae shows a historical temperate-tropical distribution among lineages indicating divergent evolution, yet which ecophysiological traits are phylogenetically conserved, and whether these traits are involved in correlated evolution remain unclear. Integrating phylogeny and 20 ecophysiological...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu H,Xu Q,He P,Santiago LS,Yang K,Ye Q

更新日期：2015-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A modular p-phosphonated calix[4]arene vesicle (PCV) loaded with paclitaxel (PTX) and conjugated with folic acid as a cancer targeting ligand has been prepared using a thin film-sonication method. It has a pH-responsive capacity to trigger the release of the encapsulated PTX payload under mildly acidic conditions. PTX...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mo J,Eggers PK,Yuan ZX,Raston CL,Lim LY

更新日期：2016-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Caspase-1, also known as interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-converting enzyme (ICE), regulates antimicrobial host defense, tissue repair, tumorigenesis, metabolism and membrane biogenesis. On activation within an inflammasome complex, caspase-1 induces pyroptosis and converts pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 into their biologically active...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Man SM,Karki R,Briard B,Burton A,Gingras S,Pelletier S,Kanneganti TD

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to model longitudinal data to create predictive growth charts for weight in preterm infants from birth till discharge, that took into account the differing growth rates post-birth when compared to in-utero growth and therefore was more representative of the data than the UK1990 reference charts. Data from bir...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Watkins WJ,Farewell D,Banerjee S,Nasef H,James A,Chakraborty M

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Balance is a very important function that allows maintaining a stable stance needed for many daily life activities and for preventing falls. We investigated whether balance control could be improved by a placebo procedure consisting of verbal suggestion. Thirty healthy volunteers were randomized in two groups (placebo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Villa-Sánchez B,Emadi Andani M,Menegaldo G,Tinazzi M,Fiorio M

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:An aberrant expression of integrin β1 has been implicated in breast cancer progression. Here, we compared the cell behaviors of wild-type (WT), β1 gene deleted (KO), and β1 gene restored (Res) MDA-MB-231 cells. Surprisingly, the expression of β1 exhibited opposite effects on cell proliferation. These effects were depe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hou S,Isaji T,Hang Q,Im S,Fukuda T,Gu J

更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural representation of auditory duration remains unknown. Here, we used electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings to investigate neural oscillations during the maintenance of auditory duration in working memory (WM). EEG analyses indicated that the auditory duration length was not associated with changes in the thet...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu X,Chen Y,Qiu J,Li X,Huang X

更新日期：2017-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In general, the poultry industry uses 0.5-1 ppm chlorine solution in the meat sanitization process. However, chlorine can react with organic material and produce halogenated organic compounds, notably chloroform, which causes bladder and rectal cancer in humans. For this reason, many industries try to avoid chlorine. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Royintarat T,Choi EH,Boonyawan D,Seesuriyachan P,Wattanutchariya W

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:β1 integrin regulates the response of both normal and cancer cells to their local environment. Although mis-localised in prostate cancer, the role β1 integrin plays in prostate development and carcinogenesis remains unknown. To assess the role of β1 integrin in vivo, we conditionally deleted β1 integrin from prostate ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moran-Jones K,Ledger A,Naylor MJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A GalNAc/Gal-specific lectin (CGL) from the edible mussel Crenomytilus grayanus has been demonstrated to exhibit antibacterial properties. However, the mechanism of immune modulation by CGL in mammalian cells remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that CGL can activate immune responses in macrophages and in mice. In t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chernikov OV,Wong WT,Li LH,Chikalovets IV,Molchanova VI,Wu SH,Liao JH,Hua KF

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We present here a broadband, wide-angle, and polarization-independent nearly perfect absorber consisting of mirror-backed nanoporous alumina. By electrochemically anodizing the disordered multicomponent aluminum and properly tailoring the thickness and air-filling fraction of nanoporous alumina, according to the Maxwe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Farhat M,Cheng TC,Le KQ,Cheng MM,Bağcı H,Chen PY

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Mediterranean Sea ecosystems are considered as hotspots of biological introductions, exposed to possible negative effects of non-indigenous species. In such temperate marine ecosystems, macroalgae may be dominant, with a great percentage of their diversity represented by introduced species. Their interaction with temp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Greff S,Aires T,Serrão EA,Engelen AH,Thomas OP,Pérez T

更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) and NMDA receptors (NMDARs) in memories are poorly understood. Here we investigated the specific roles of anterior piriform cortex (aPC) LTCCs and NMDARs in early odor preference memory in mice. Using calcium imaging in aPC slices, LTCC activation was shown to be dep...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mukherjee B,Yuan Q

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00