Abstract:
:A new approach to estimate the Shannon entropy of a long-range correlated sequence is proposed. The entropy is written as the sum of two terms corresponding respectively to power-law (ordered) and exponentially (disordered) distributed blocks (clusters). The approach is illustrated on the 24 human chromosome sequences by taking the nucleotide composition as the relevant information to be encoded/decoded. Interestingly, the nucleotide composition of the ordered clusters is found, on the average, comparable to the one of the whole analyzed sequence, while that of the disordered clusters fluctuates. From the information theory standpoint, this means that the power-law correlated clusters carry the same information of the whole analysed sequence. Furthermore, the fluctuations of the nucleotide composition of the disordered clusters are linked to relevant biological properties, such as segmental duplications and gene density.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Carbone Adoi
10.1038/srep02721subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
2721issn
2045-2322pii
srep02721journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::PageRank is arguably the most popular ranking algorithm which is being applied in real systems ranging from information to biological and infrastructure networks. Despite its outstanding popularity and broad use in different areas of science, the relation between the algorithm's efficacy and properties of the network ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16181
更新日期:2015-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::The controllability of a network is a theoretical problem of relevance in a variety of contexts ranging from financial markets to the brain. Until now, network controllability has been characterized only on isolated networks, while the vast majority of complex systems are formed by multilayer networks. Here we build a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20706
更新日期:2016-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cattleyak are interspecific hybrids between cattle and yak, exhibiting the same prominent adaptability as yak and much higher performances than yak. However, male infertility of cattleyak resulted from spermatogenic arrest has greatly restricted their effective utilization in yak breeding. In past decades, much work h...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18607-0
更新日期:2018-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::There is a pressing need for novel and innovative therapeutic strategies to address infections caused by intracellular pathogens. Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) present a novel method to target intracellular pathogens due to their unique mechanism of action and their ability to be conjugated to cell penetrating peptides...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20832
更新日期:2016-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidence demonstrates the importance of sufficient vitamin D (1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) levels during early life stage development with deficiencies associated with long-term effects into adulthood. While vitamin D has traditionally been associated with mineral ion homeostasis, accumulating evidence suggest...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72622-2
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::At present, there is a growing interest in the study of the neurotropic activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids ethanolamides (N-acylethanolamines). N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine (DHEA, synaptamide) is an endogenous metabolite and structural analogue of anandamide, a widely studied endocannabinoid derived from arachid...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80818-9
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in commercial arrays have often been discovered in a small number of samples from selected populations. This ascertainment skews patterns of nucleotide diversity and affects population genetic inferences. We propose a demographic inference pipeline that explicitly models the SNP ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28539-y
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Ice adhesion is mainly dictated by surface properties, and water wettability is frequently correlated with ice adhesion strength. However, these established correlations are limited to high ice adhesion and become invalid when the ice adhesion strength is low. Here we carried out an experimental study to explore the r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42181
更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The Simon effect refers to the acceleration of choice responses when the target position and response location are consistent compared with scenarios in which they are inconsistent, even if the target position is not relevant to the response. Here, we provide the first demonstration that the tactile Simon-like effect ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27114-9
更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a protective and life-sustaining process in which cytoplasmic components are packaged into double-membrane vesicles and targeted to lysosomes for degradation. Accumulating evidence supports that autophagy is associated with several pathological conditions. However, research on the functional cross-links b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44391
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although gut microbiota and early life events are likely involved in the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), it remains unclear how these factors interact in the pathophysiology of IBS. In the present study, using rats subjected to maternal separation (MS) as a model of IBS, we investigated interrelationshi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30943-3
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Low pH in the tumor micromilieu is a recognized pathological feature of cancer. This attribute of cancerous cells has been targeted herein for the controlled release of chemotherapeutics at the tumour site, while sparing healthy tissues. To this end, pH-sensitive, hollow ZnO-nanocarriers loaded with paclitaxel were sy...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11760
更新日期:2015-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::For understanding the quantitative effect of nonhydrostatic stress on properties of material, the crystal structure and Raman spectra of 3C-SiC under hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic stress were calculated using a first-principles method. The results show that the lattice constants (a, b, and c) under nonhydrostatic str...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29666-2
更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::The control of structural and chemical transitions in bimetallic nanoalloys at finite temperatures is one of the challenges for their use in advanced applications. Comparing Nested Sampling and Molecular Dynamics simulations, we investigate the phase changes of CuPt nanoalloys with the aim to elucidate the role of kin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27308-1
更新日期:2018-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Light, as the energy source in photosynthesis, is essential for plant growth and development. Extended darkness causes dramatic gene expression changes. In this study, we applied DNase-seq (DNase I hypersensitive site sequencing) to study changes of chromatin accessibility in euchromatic and heterochromatic regions un...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04524-9
更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to evaluate the etiologies of constipation in patients with anorectal malformations having a good prognosis for bowel control but a high risk of constipation. We included twenty-five patients from the Odense university hospital in Denmark. Patients were subjected to colon transit time examination and high res...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76841-5
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The complex architecture of the cortical part of the bovine-femur was examined to develop potential tissue engineering (TE) scaffolds. Weight-change and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that significant phase transformation and morphology conversion of the bone occur at 500-750°C and 750-900°C, respectively. Anoth...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05843
更新日期:2014-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares the effects of temperature (constant at 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C) on adult longevity, oviposition, and nymph development of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, on susceptible and resistant rice varieties. The resistant variety contained the BPH32 gene. In our experiments, nymphs failed to de...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80704-4
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep42627. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/srep46966
更新日期:2018-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple Sclerosis (MS), is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system that leads to chronic demyelination with axonal damage and neuronal loss. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a promising therapeutic approach for MS. In the current study, we investigated the effects of MSCs deriv...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19703-5
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrosis with excessive amounts of type I collagen is a hallmark of many solid tumours, and fibrosis is a promising target in cancer therapy, but tools for its non-invasive quantification are missing. Here we used magnetic resonance imaging with a gadolinium-based probe targeted to type I collagen (EP-3533) to image a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08838-6
更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The circadian clock coordinates an organism's growth, development and physiology with environmental factors. One illuminating example is the rhythmic growth of hypocotyls and cotyledons in Arabidopsis thaliana. Such daily oscillations in leaf position are often referred to as sleep movements or nyctinasty. Here, we re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65372-8
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Basic leucine zippers (bZIPs) form a large plant transcription factor family. C and S1 bZIP groups can heterodimerize, fulfilling crucial roles in seed development and stress response. S1 sequences also harbor a unique regulatory mechanism, termed Sucrose-Induced Repression of Translation (SIRT). The conservation of b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30444
更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the effects of acetyl-xylogalactan extracted from Sarcodia suieae on RAW 264.7 macrophage polarisation were evaluated. This extracted acetyl-xylogalactan had a monosaccharide composition of 91% galactose and 9% xylose, with polysaccharide and acetyl contents of 80.6% and 19.3%, respectively. MALDI-TOF m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56246-9
更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::To date, there is only scarce evidence for a considerable association of subjective and objective stress measures, which might be attributable to method bias (e.g., confounding) and/or asynchrony of their temporal changes. To validate different subjective stress measures by a physiological measure of long-term stress ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37526-2
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Prasinophytes are a paraphyletic group of nine lineages of green microalgae that are currently classified either at the class or order level or as clades without formal taxonomic description. Prasinophyte clade VII comprises picoplanktonic algae that are important components of marine phytoplankton communities, partic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12412-5
更新日期:2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Relative gene expression analyses by RT-qPCR (reverse transcription-quantitative PCR) are highly dependent on the reference genes in normalizing the expression data of target genes. Therefore, inappropriate endogenous control genes will lead to inaccurate target gene expression profiles, and the selection and validati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58328-5
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Many freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems across the world may have undergone an ecosystem regime change due to a combination of rising anthropogenic disturbances and regional climate change. Such a change in aquatic ecosystems is commonly seen as shifts in algal species. But considerably less detail is known abou...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07265
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular exercise elicits advantageous metabolic adaptations in skeletal muscle, such as improved insulin sensitivity. However, the underpinning molecular mechanisms and the effect of diet on muscle exercise training benefits are unclear. We therefore characterized the skeletal muscle proteome following exercise traini...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28540-5
更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have shown that dysmenorrhea increased the risk of depression. However, the association between dysmenorrhea and postpartum depression (PPD) is unclear. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of dysmenorrhea on the development of PPD among Chinese women. A case-control study was performed...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53059-8
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00