Abstract：
:This work presents a method of grouping the electron spinors and the phonon modes of metal oxide crystals such as vanadium dioxide into an SU(2) gauge theory. The gauge "charge" is the electron spin, which is assumed to couple to the transverse acoustic phonons on the basis of spin ordering phenomena in [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text], while the longitudinal mode is neutral. A generalization of the Peierls Mechanism is presented based on the discrete gauge invariance of crystals and the corresponding Ward-Takahashi identity. The introduction of a band index results in violation of this discrete Ward-Takahashi identity for interband transitions, resulting in scattering from the longitudinal component. Thus both the spinors and the bosons acquire mass and an electronic band gap and optical phonon modes result: a symmetry-breaking metal-insulator transition, which can manifest concurrent spin-ordering.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Booth JM,Russo SPdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-68958-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-27 00:00:00pages
12547issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-68958-4journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Lipidised analgesic peptide prodrugs self-assemble into peptide nanofibers; with the nanofiber morphology protecting the peptide from plasma degradation and improving therapeutic efficacy. Extending this learning, we hypothesised that a self-assembling lipidized peptide arginine vasopressin (AVP) receptor agonist, tha...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-64070-9
更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The crystallization characteristics in supercooled liquid Zn during isothermal relaxation were investigated using molecular dynamics simulations by adopting the cluster-type index method (CTIM) and the tracing method. Results showed that the crystallization process undergo three different stages. The size of the criti...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep31653
更新日期：2016-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-40320-3
更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract：:In southeastern China (SEC), the precipitation amount produced by the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) is almost equivalent to that during the non-summer monsoon (NSM) period, both of them significantly affecting agriculture and socioeconomy. Here, we present a seasonally-resolved stalagmite δ18O record (δ18Os) for th...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-30112-6
更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Comprehensive and accurate characterization of brain metabolome is fundamental to brain science, but has been hindered by technical limitations. We profiled the brain metabolome in male Wistar rats at different ages (day 1 to week 111) using high-sensitivity and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Totally 380 metabolit...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep24125
更新日期：2016-04-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Particle transport phenomena in the deep alveolated airways of the lungs (i.e. pulmonary acinus) govern deposition outcomes following inhalation of hazardous or pharmaceutical aerosols. Yet, there is still a dearth of experimental tools for resolving acinar particle dynamics and validating numerical simulations. Here,...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep14071
更新日期：2015-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Multicolor microscopy tools necessary to localize and visualize the complexity of subcellular systems are limited by current fluorophore technology. While commercial fluorophores cover spectral space from the ultraviolet to the near infrared region and are optimized for conventional bandpass based fluorescence microsc...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-22892-8
更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was to evaluate the effect of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on the bond strength of two adhesive systems to the Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) treated intraradicular dentin. The roots were accepted regular root canal treatments and post space preparations, and further divided into eight groups according to...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-04107-8
更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the growth of graphene by chemical vapor deposition is a production technique that guarantees high crystallinity and superior electronic properties on large areas, it is still a challenge for manufacturers to efficiently scale up the production to the industrial scale. In this context, issues related to the p...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-09811-z
更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Overexpression of hST3Gal1 leads to hypersialylation of cell-surface glycoconjugates, a cancer-associated condition that promotes cell growth, migration and invasion. Upregulation of this enzyme in ovarian cancer is linked to cancer progression and metastasis, contributing also to chemotherapy resistance. Strategies f...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-54384-8
更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Many organisms faced with seasonally fluctuating abiotic and biotic conditions respond by altering their phenotype to account for the demands of environmental changes. Here we discovered that newts, which switch seasonally between an aquatic and terrestrial lifestyle, grow a complex adhesive system on their tongue pad...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-00674-y
更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study focused on quantifying the alterations of streamflow at a weir site due to the construction of a mini-hydropower plant in the Gurugoda Oya (Sri Lanka), and evaluating the spatial responses of benthic macroinvertebrates to altered flow regime. The HEC-HMS 3.5 model was applied to the Gurugoda Oya sub-catchmen...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-79576-5
更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Deregulated expression of microRNAs has been associated with angiogenesis. Studying the miRNome of locally advanced breast tumors we unsuspectedly found a dramatically repression of miR-204, a small non-coding RNA with no previous involvement in tumor angiogenesis. Downregulation of miR-204 was confirmed in an indepen...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep34504
更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recently demonstrated that the rate-limiting enzymes in human glucose metabolism organize into cytoplasmic clusters to form a multienzyme complex, the glucosome, in at least three different sizes. Quantitative high-content imaging data support a hypothesis that the glucosome clusters regulate the direction of ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-20348-7
更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Gliomas are heterogeneous, primary brain tumours that originate from glial cells. The main type of gliomas is astrocytomas. There are four grades (I-IV) of astrocytoma malignancy. Astrocytoma grade IV known as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive type of astrocytic gliomas. Metallothioneins ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-41974-9
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There were significant differences in response and pharmacokinetic characteristics to the peginterferon α2a treatment among Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) patients. The aim of this study is to identify factors which could significantly impact the peginterferon α2a pharmacokinetic characteristics in CHB patients. There were...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-08205-5
更新日期：2017-08-11 00:00:00
abstract：:E5 proteins are amongst the least understood of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) encoded gene products. They are small, membrane-integrated proteins known to modulate a number of critical host pathways associated with pathogenesis including growth factor receptor signaling and immune evasion. Their role in the virus lif...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep12523
更新日期：2015-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:PageRank is arguably the most popular ranking algorithm which is being applied in real systems ranging from information to biological and infrastructure networks. Despite its outstanding popularity and broad use in different areas of science, the relation between the algorithm's efficacy and properties of the network ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep16181
更新日期：2015-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Of the 7-8 silk fibers making up an orb-web only the hierarchical structural organization of semicrystalline radial fibers -composed of major ampullate silk- has been studied in detail, given its fascinating mechanical features. While major ampullate silk's nanofibrillar morphology is well established, knowhow on meso...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-74638-0
更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryptochromes (CRYs) are an ubiquitously occurring class of photoreceptors, which are important for regulating the circadian rhythm of animals via a time-delayed transcription-translation feedback loop (TTFL). Due to their protein architecture and common FAD chromophore, they belong to the same superfamily as photolya...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-45885-7
更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract：:CSNK2B, which encodes the beta subunit of casein kinase II (CK2), plays an important role in neuron morphology and synaptic transmission. Variants in CSNK2B associated with epilepsy and/or intellectual disability (ID)/developmental delay (DD) have been reported in five cases only. Among the 816 probands suspected here...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-53484-9
更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Deformable elastomeric spheres are evaluated experimentally as they skip multiple times over a lake surface. Some spheres are embedded with small inertial measurement units to measure the acceleration experienced during water surface impact. A model for multiple impact events shows good agreement between measured acce...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-42453-x
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Secondary visual loss occurs in millions of patients due to a wound-healing response, known as posterior capsule opacification (PCO), following cataract surgery. An intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted into residual lens tissue, known as the capsular bag, following cataract removal. Standard IOLs allow the anterior and...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep24453
更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase plays a key role in CO2 transport, acid-base and ion regulation and metabolic processes in vertebrates. While several carbonic anhydrase isoforms have been identified in numerous vertebrate species, basal lineages such as the cyclostomes have remained largely unexamined. Here we investigate the repe...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep33954
更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We show that the width of an arbitrary function and the width of the distribution of its values cannot be made arbitrarily small simultaneously. In the case of ergodic stochastic processes, an ensuing uncertainty relationship is then demonstrated for the product of correlation length and variance. A closely related un...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-64539-7
更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to determine ANGPTL3 serum levels in healthy young lean and obese non-diabetic men during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and correlate them with anthropometric, biochemical and hormonal parameters. A case-control study was carried out and 30 young obese non-diabetic (23.90 ± 3.84 years and BMI ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-77961-8
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Fiber lasers with flexible spectral manipulation property could provide a flexible tool for scenes where the temporal coherence property accounts, for example, coherent sensing/communication and nonlinear frequency conversion. Due to the good laser performance and relative simplicity of implementation, random fiber la...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-20664-y
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) is the primary target for influenza therapeutics. Severe complications are often related to secondary pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococci), which also express NAs. Recently, a NA-mediated lethal synergism between influenza A viruses and pneumococci was described...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep27156
更新日期：2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are specialized in the production of interferons (IFNs) in response to viral infections. The Flaviviridae family comprises enveloped RNA viruses such as Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Dengue virus (DENV). Cell-free flaviviridae virions poorly stimulate pDCs to produce IFN. By contrast,...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-29235-7
更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Filamentous fungi grow exclusively at their tips, where many growth-related fungal processes, such as enzyme secretion and invasion into host cells, take place. Hyphal tips are also a site of active metabolism. Understanding metabolic dynamics within the tip region is therefore important for biotechnology and medicine...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-80270-9
更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00
