The Brain Metabolome of Male Rats across the Lifespan.

Abstract:

:Comprehensive and accurate characterization of brain metabolome is fundamental to brain science, but has been hindered by technical limitations. We profiled the brain metabolome in male Wistar rats at different ages (day 1 to week 111) using high-sensitivity and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Totally 380 metabolites were identified and 232 of them were quantitated. Compared with anatomical regions, age had a greater effect on variations in the brain metabolome. Lipids, fatty acids and amino acids accounted for the largest proportions of the brain metabolome, and their concentrations varied across the lifespan. The levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids were higher in infancy (week 1 to week 3) compared with later ages, and the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids increased in the aged brain (week 56 to week 111). Importantly, a panel of 20 bile acids were quantitatively measured, most of which have not previously been documented in the brain metabolome. This study extends the breadth of the mammalian brain metabolome as well as our knowledge of functional brain development, both of which are critically important to move the brain science forward.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Zheng X,Chen T,Zhao A,Wang X,Xie G,Huang F,Liu J,Zhao Q,Wang S,Wang C,Zhou M,Panee J,He Z,Jia W

doi

10.1038/srep24125

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-11 00:00:00

pages

24125

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep24125

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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