The Japanese herbal medicine Hangeshashinto enhances oral keratinocyte migration to facilitate healing of chemotherapy-induced oral ulcerative mucositis.

abstract：:APOBEC3G (A3G) belongs to the family of cytosine deaminases that play an important role in the innate immune response. Similar to other, two-domain members of the APOBEC family, A3G is prone to concentration-dependent oligomerization, which is an integral for its function in the cell. It is shown that oligomerization ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan Y,Zagorski K,Shlyakhtenko LS,Lyubchenko YL

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-destructive measurements of deformations are a quite common application of holography but due to the intrinsic limits in the interferometric technique, those are generally confined only to small targets and in controlled environment. Here we present an advanced technique, based on Mid Infrared Digital Holography (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Poggi P,Locatelli M,Pugliese E,Delle Donne D,Lacanna G,Meucci R,Ripepe M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial communities from freshwater lakes are shaped by various factors such as nutrients, pH value, temperature, etc. Their compositions and relative abundances would undergo changes to adapt the changing environments, and in turn could affect the environments of freshwater lakes. Analyses of the freshwater lake's ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Han M,Gong Y,Zhou C,Zhang J,Wang Z,Ning K

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Early detection of dementia in Parkinson disease is a prerequisite for preventive therapeutic approaches. Modified serpinA1 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was suggested as an early biomarker for differentiation between Parkinson patients with (PDD) or without dementia (PD). Within this study we aimed to further explore ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Halbgebauer S,Nagl M,Klafki H,Haußmann U,Steinacker P,Oeckl P,Kassubek J,Pinkhardt E,Ludolph AC,Soininen H,Herukka SK,Wiltfang J,Otto M

更新日期：2016-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Media reports of a celebrity's suicide may be followed by copycat suicides, and the impact may vary in different age and sex subgroups. We proposed a quantitative framework to assess the vulnerability of age and sex subgroups to copycat suicide and used this method to investigate copycat suicides in relation to the su...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yi H,Hwang J,Bae HJ,Kim N

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:As an analytic pipeline for quantitative imaging feature extraction and analysis, radiomics has grown rapidly in the past decade. On the other hand, recent advances in deep learning and transfer learning have shown significant potential in the quantitative medical imaging field, raising the research question of whethe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Lobo-Mueller EM,Karanicolas P,Gallinger S,Haider MA,Khalvati F

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Nacre, the gold standard for biomimicry, provides an excellent example and guideline for assembling high-performance composites. Inspired by the layered structure and extraordinary strength and toughness of natural nacre, nacre-like nanolignocellulose/poly (vinyl alcohol)/TiO2 composites possessed the similar layered ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen Y,Wang H,Dang B,Xiong Y,Yao Q,Wang C,Sun Q,Jin C

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we developed a new method to produce large-area single crystal arrays by using the organic semiconductor 9, 10-bis (phenylethynyl) anthracene (BPEA). This method involves an easy operation, is efficient, meets the demands of being low-cost and is independent of the substrate for large-area arrays fabric...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Y,Ji D,Liu J,Yao Y,Fu X,Zhu W,Xu C,Dong H,Li J,Hu W

更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Located across the equator, the East Africa region is among regions of Africa which have previously known the severe vegetation degradation. Some known reasons are associated with the climate change events and unprofessional agricultural practices. For this purpose, the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kalisa W,Igbawua T,Henchiri M,Ali S,Zhang S,Bai Y,Zhang J

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations lasting 500 ns were performed in explicit water to investigate the effect of polarization on the binding of ligands to human α-thrombin based on the standard nonpolarizable AMBER force field and the quantum-derived polarized protein-specific charge (PPC). The PPC includes the electr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duan LL,Feng GQ,Zhang QG

更新日期：2016-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a method by which the spectral intensity of an ultrafast laser pulse can be accumulated at selected frequencies by a controllable amount. Using a 4-f pulse shaper we modulate the phase of the frequency components of a femtosecond laser. By inducing femtosecond filamentation with the modulated pulse, we can ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thompson JV,Zhokhov PA,Springer MM,Traverso AJ,Yakovlev VV,Zheltikov AM,Sokolov AV,Scully MO

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the thermal annealing-induced formation of ring-like structure of Zn(II)-doped magnetite from iron alkoxide leaf-like nanoplate precusor. The phase, structure and morphology of magnetite nanorings were comprehensively characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang S,Jiang JT,Xu CY,Wang Y,Xu YY,Cao L,Zhen L

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the transcriptional regulatory elements that influence the progression of liver disease in the presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is critical for the development of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Systems biology provides a roadmap by which these elements may be integrated. In this stud...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zahra M,Azzazy H,Moustafa A

更新日期：2018-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Several systems can be represented as multiplex networks, i.e. in terms of a superposition of various graphs, each related to a different mode of connection between nodes. Hence, the definition of proper mathematical quantities aiming at capturing the added level of complexity of those systems is required. Various ste...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gemmetto V,Garlaschelli D

更新日期：2015-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We design a novel long-range hybrid wedge plasmonic (LRHWP) waveguide composed of two identical dielectric nanowires symmetrically placed on two opposed wedges of a diamond shaped metal wire. With strong coupling between the dielectric nanowire mode and long-range surface plasmon polariton (SPP) mode, both deep subwav...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Z,Wang J

更新日期：2014-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-infected subjects under virological control still exhibit a persistent proinflammatory state. Thus, chronic HIV infection changes the host homeostasis towards an adapted immune response that may affect the outcome of coinfections. However, little is known about the impact of HIV infection on inflammatory amplifica...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hottz ED,Quirino-Teixeira AC,Valls-de-Souza R,Zimmerman GA,Bozza FA,Bozza PT

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In-stent restenosis (ISR) remains the leading problem encountered after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) has been shown to be associated with reduced ISR and target lesion revascularization (TLR); however, the results are inconsistent, especially between rosiglitazone and pioglitazon...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou X,Chen S,Zhu M,Hua J,Dai J,Xu X,Qiu Y,Mao W

更新日期：2017-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are implicated in aging-related neurodegenerative disorders. 8-Oxoguanine (8-oxoG), a common oxidised base lesion, is often highly accumulated in brains from patients with neurodegenerative disorders. MTH1 hydrolyses 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-dGTP) to 8-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Leon J,Sakumi K,Castillo E,Sheng Z,Oka S,Nakabeppu Y

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep23458. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sharma R,Aljayyoussi G,Tyrer HE,Gamble J,Hayward L,Guimaraes AF,Davies J,Waterhouse D,Cook DAN,Myhill LJ,Clare RH,Cassidy A,Steven A,Johnston KL,Ford L,Turner JD,Ward SA,Taylor MJ

更新日期：2018-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A classical model for social-influence-driven opinion change is the threshold model. Here we study cascades of opinion change driven by threshold model dynamics in the case where multiple initiators trigger the cascade, and where all nodes possess the same adoption threshold ϕ. Specifically, using empirical and styliz...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh P,Sreenivasan S,Szymanski BK,Korniss G

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study stochastic particle systems made up of heterogeneous units. We introduce a general framework suitable to analytically study this kind of systems and apply it to two particular models of interest in economy and epidemiology. We show that particle heterogeneity can enhance or decrease the size of the collective...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lafuerza LF,Toral R

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many drugs commonly prescribed during pregnancy lack a fetal safety recommendation - called FDA 'category C' drugs. This study aims to classify these drugs into harmful and safe categories using knowledge gained from chemoinformatics (i.e., pharmacological similarity with drugs of known fetal effect) and empirical dat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Boland MR,Polubriaginof F,Tatonetti NP

更新日期：2017-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptome expression reflects genetic response in diverse conditions. In this study, RNA sequencing was utilized to profile multiple tissues such as liver, breast, caecum, and gizzard of Korean commercial chicken raised in Korea and Kyrgyzstan. We analyzed ten samples per tissue from each location to identify cand...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kumar H,Choo H,Iskender AU,Srikanth K,Kim H,Zhunushov AT,Jang GW,Lim Y,Song KD,Park JE

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:MRI of hyperpolarized media, such as (129)Xe and (3)He, shows great potential for clinical applications. The optimal use of the available spin polarization requires accurate flip angle calibrations and T1 measurements. Traditional flip angle calibration methods are time-consuming and suffer from polarization losses du...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhong J,Ruan W,Han Y,Sun X,Ye C,Zhou X

更新日期：2016-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The values of physiological indices and the enzymes activities involved in the overwintering stage were studied in D. armandi larvae in each month from October 2014 to March 2015. The sorbitol, trehalose and glycerol values initially tended to increase as the ambient temperature decreased, before declining until the e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang J,Zhang RR,Gao GQ,Ma MY,Chen H

更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent Paris UNFCCC climate meeting discussed the possibility of limiting global warming to 2 °C since pre-industrial times, or possibly even 1.5 °C, which would require major future emissions reductions. However, even if climate is stabilised at current atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations, those warmi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huntingford C,Mercado LM

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Image classification uses computers to simulate human understanding and cognition of images by automatically categorizing images. This study proposes a faster image classification approach that parallelizes the traditional Adaboost-Backpropagation (BP) neural network using the MapReduce parallel programming model. Fir...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cao J,Chen L,Wang M,Shi H,Tian Y

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major unresolved question in understanding visually guided locomotion in humans is whether actions are driven solely by the immediately available optical information (model-free online control mechanisms), or whether internal models have a role in anticipating the future path. We designed two experiments to investig...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tuhkanen S,Pekkanen J,Rinkkala P,Mole C,Wilkie RM,Lappi O

更新日期：2019-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with functional decline, whether proteinuria alone is associated with functional statuses over the course of acute illnesses independent of CKD is unclear. During 2014, we prospectively enrolled non-dialysis patients aged ≥65 years, and all participants underwent spo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chao CT,Tsai HB,Chiang CK,Huang JW,Hung KY

更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a very important crop throughout the world and has great economic importance, in part due to its nutritional properties. It prefers well-drained soil with low acidity and has a strong demand for water during fruit set. Therefore, a correct water balance-involving aquaporins-is necessary to m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lopez-Zaplana A,Nicolas-Espinosa J,Carvajal M,Bárzana G

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00