Disturbed mitochondrial dynamics in CD8+ TILs reinforce T cell exhaustion.

Abstract:

:The metabolic challenges present in tumors attenuate the metabolic fitness and antitumor activity of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs). However, it remains unclear whether persistent metabolic insufficiency can imprint permanent T cell dysfunction. We found that TILs accumulated depolarized mitochondria as a result of decreased mitophagy activity and displayed functional, transcriptomic and epigenetic characteristics of terminally exhausted T cells. Mechanistically, reduced mitochondrial fitness in TILs was induced by the coordination of T cell receptor stimulation, microenvironmental stressors and PD-1 signaling. Enforced accumulation of depolarized mitochondria with pharmacological inhibitors induced epigenetic reprogramming toward terminal exhaustion, indicating that mitochondrial deregulation caused T cell exhaustion. Furthermore, supplementation with nicotinamide riboside enhanced T cell mitochondrial fitness and improved responsiveness to anti-PD-1 treatment. Together, our results reveal insights into how mitochondrial dynamics and quality orchestrate T cell antitumor responses and commitment to the exhaustion program.

journal_name

Nat Immunol

journal_title

Nature immunology

authors

Yu YR,Imrichova H,Wang H,Chao T,Xiao Z,Gao M,Rincon-Restrepo M,Franco F,Genolet R,Cheng WC,Jandus C,Coukos G,Jiang YF,Locasale JW,Zippelius A,Liu PS,Tang L,Bock C,Vannini N,Ho PC

doi

10.1038/s41590-020-0793-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1540-1551

issue

12

eissn

1529-2908

issn

1529-2916

pii

10.1038/s41590-020-0793-3

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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