Abstract:
BACKGROUND:New emergence of immunotherapy has significantly improved clinical outcome of melanoma patients with advanced and metastatic diseases. We aimed to develop a gene signature based on the expression of PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway genes to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in melanoma patients. METHODS:Melanoma samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) were used as the training set and external validation sets respectively. Prognostic genes for overall survival (OS) were identified by univariate Cox regression analysis. Then a multi-gene risk signature was established with the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selector Operation (LASSO) regression and multivariate Cox regression. The predictive and prognostic value of gene signature was evaluated by Kaplan Meier curve, Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and area under curve (AUC). Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed to investigate the discrepantly enriched biological processes between low-risk and high-risk group of melanoma patients. RESULTS:A seven-gene risk signature (BATF2, CTLA4, EGFR, HLA-DQB1, IKBKG, PIK3R2, PPP3CA) was constructed. The signature was an independent risk factor for OS (hazard ratio = 1.544, p < 0.001) and it could robustly predict OS in both training and validation sets. Besides, high risk scores indicated advanced clinical stage and no response to immunotherapy for melanoma patients. GSEA demonstrated that high risk score was intimately associated with immune response and immune regulation. In conclusion, the novel seven-gene signature could serve as a robust biomarker for prognosis and a potential indicator of immunotherapy response in melanoma.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Tian M,Yang J,Han J,He J,Liao Wdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106821subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
106821eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(20)31424-7journal_volume
87pub_type
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.07.020
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.08.007
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.01.016
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.06.009
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106326
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.06.005
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.08.033
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.015
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.09.027
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107095
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.06.007
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doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.09.014
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.02.007
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106077
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.01.015
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.09.004
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.12.021
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunosuppressive drugs are widely used in the therapy of autoimmune disorders to suppress autoreactive T cells. The immune system is regulated by the release of cytokines. Cytokine are potent immunomodulatory molecules that act as mediators of inflammation and the immune response. Primarily secreted by T cell and mac...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.08.019
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00