Abstract:
:Streptococcus pyogenes is a common colonizer of the mucosal layers in the mouth, nose, and pharynx but it is also a major Gram-positive human pathogen that causes infections ranging from pharyngitis to severe systemic diseases. The lactobacilli colonize the oral tracts and are known to protect against colonization by many pathogens. Epithelial cells participate in the innate host defense by expressing a variety of proinflammatory cytokines and TLRs in the interaction with microorganisms. The potentially probiotic strain Lactobacillus plantarum was investigated for its capacity to influence the innate immune response of HEp-2 and A549 epithelial cells to S. pyogenes infection. In both epithelial cell types, pre-treatment with L. plantarum showed inhibition of S. pyogenes growth and a greater decrease in IL-17 and IL-23 levels compared to the control. Pre-treatment with the anti-TLR2/4 antibody abolished the inhibitory effects of L. plantarum on IL-17 and IL-23 production following S. pyogenes infection, indicating that L. plantarum downregulates TLR2/4-dependent IL-17 and IL-23 production. Overall, our findings suggest that in epithelial cell cultures with S. pyogenes, cytokine responses are modulated by the presence of L. plantarum through the induction of TLR2/TLR4.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Rizzo A,Losacco A,Carratelli CR,Domenico MD,Bevilacqua Ndoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2013.07.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
453-61issue
2eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(13)00290-7journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::For many years, it has been recognized that Mycoplasma infection affects the host's immune system in different ways. In this work, experiments were performed to characterize the influence of Mycoplasma pulmonis infection on various immunological parameters and to follow the kinetics of their variations. A Balb/c mouse...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00078-9
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (sitagliptin) is a novel anti-hyperglycemia drug in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, its potential in type 1 diabetes is still unclear. Recent studies show that increased infection, especially respiratory tract infection, is significantly associated with DPP-4 inhibit...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106945
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of melatonin on the expression of genes previously correlated to T lymphocyte activation (HLA-DRB, thymosin beta 10 (beta-Tim)) and to Lymphokine Activated Killer (LAK) activity (beta-Tim, Tumour Rejection Antigen (TRA 1), nRap 2) was investigated in phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human lymphocyte cult...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00021-8
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salvinorin A (SA), a neoclerodane diterpene, is isolated from the dried leaves ofSalvia divinorum. SA has traditionally been used treatments for chronic pain diseases. Recent research has demonstrated that SA possesses the anti-inflammatory property. The present study aim to explore the effects and potentialmechanisms...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107221
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress, inflammation, and foam cell formation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are considered to play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Poria cocos polysaccharides (PCP) has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antitumor and anti-oxidative properties. In this study we explored ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106173
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrol, a benzofuran coumarin isolated from Glycyrrhizae Radix, were studied. Glycyrol of 5, 25 and 50 microM dose-dependently inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production by down-regulating inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and alleviated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in LPS-s...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.06.008
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, has been proven to be an anti-cancer agent. Its anti-inflammatory activities have recently been observed both in in vitro and in vivo models. Yet its action on lymphocytes and the underlying mechanism are still not well known. In this study, in o...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to explore the protective effects and mechanisms of ulinastatin (UTI), which is a urinary trypsin inhibitor, of the renal interstitial fibrosis of rats subjected to unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). A total of 36 male Wistar rats were divided in random into three groups, namely, the sham operation...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.12.019
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus anthracis is a lethal agent of anthrax disease and the toxins are required in anthrax pathogenesis. The anthrax lethal toxin can trigger NLRP1b inflammasome activation and pyroptosis. Although the underlying mechanism is well understood, the medications targeting the NLRP1b inflammasome are not available in t...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106664
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been demonstrated that serum leptin is elevated in females with allergic rhinitis. Recently, it has been reported that one course of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) does not affect serum leptin levels. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum leptin levels in a cohort of patients wit...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.05.007
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and the role of PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) patients treated with radical operation combined with chemotherapy and improving cytokine induced killer cells (iCIKs) transfer. METHODS:Thirteen patients who receive...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.04.011
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delvestidine (DLTD) is a monomeric compound isolated from Aconitum leucostomum Worosch, a widely used medicine for local treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Studies have shown that Aconitum leucostomum Worosch. can inhibit maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). Further, microRNAs (miRNAs) have ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106791
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants constitute an important source of compounds which can induce apoptosis in a variety of cells. Previously, we reported the isolation of a trypsin inhibitor from Peltophorum dubium seeds (PDTI). This inhibitor, as well as soybean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI), both belonging to the Kunitz family, have lectin-like prop...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.01.002
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astragalus mongholicus polysaccharides(ASP) isolated from one of the Chinese herbs-A. mongholicus which are known to have a variety of immunomodulatory activity. However, little is known about their immunomodulatory effects on murine bone marrow (BM)-derived dendritic cells (DC). DC are professional antigen presenting...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.02.009
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the mechanisms of diabetes-enhanced inflammation, ear inflammation was induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in streptozotocin (STZ)-injected diabetic and control mice. The inflammatory response was determined from ear thickness and histology. The mRNA expression of several inflammation-rela...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterised by destruction of small intrahepatic bile ducts. Recent studies suggest that miRNAs play a critical role in the pathogenesis of liver diseases. However the role served by miRNAs in the pathogenesis of PBC is still not clear. METH...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.09.027
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of ICT in LPS stimulated human innate immune cells. BACKGROUND:3, 5, 7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3- methylbutyl)-flavone (ICT) is a novel derivative of icariin, the major active ingredient of Herba Epimedii, an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine. We...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.015
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an immune-mediated acquired autoimmune hemorrhagic disease. About one-third of patients are unresponsive to first-line therapies. Thalidomide (THD) as an immunomodulatory agent is now used to treat several autoimmune disorders. Therefore, we assessed the safety and efficacy o...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.041
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we demonstrated hepatic NK cells in murine chronic HBsAg carriers for the first time. It was found that the number of hepatic NK cells was decreased; natural activation of hepatic NK cells was declined; and cytotoxicity of hepatic NK cells was attenuated, which might relate to the down-regulated ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.06.004
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antipsychotic drugs (APDs) that bind mainly to the dopamine D2 receptor or the type II 5-HT receptor have been used to ease the symptoms of schizophrenia. Several studies have reported that APDs can also regulate the immune response. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the major antigen-presenting cells in the immune system. DC...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.11.011
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a high morbidity and disability disease with numerous inflammatory cells infiltrating in interstitial of articular cartilages and bones. As the most abundant inflammatory cells, neutrophil has been reported that their apoptosis changed gradually in the circumstance of RA. Apoptosis, one mo...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.09.011
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure results in an increased percentage of CD11b(+) (Mac-1(+)) cells in the spleens of mice challenged with P815 tumor cells, coincident with a failure of the mice to generate allospecific CD8(+) CTL activity. Since CD11b(+)Gr-1(+) myeloid suppressor cells (MSC) have been...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1567-5769(03)00046-8
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages are highly plastic cells. Depending on stimulation, macrophages rapidly polarize to functionally distinct phenotypes that are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). 1,25‑Dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3) has immunomodulatory activity, and 1,25(OH)2D3 deficiency is correlated with ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.12.015
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A focused library of novel mannosylated glycophospholipids was synthesized employing imidate coupling and H-phosphate phosphorylation methods. All novel glycophospholipids were evaluated for their receptor interactions by molecular docking studies. Docking studies revealed dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesio...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105684
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive and widely abused drug worldwide. Although much research is on the drug's direct effects, METH may also alter host immunity. The mechanism by which METH influences immunity remains elusive. Here, C57BL6/J mice were intraperitoneally injected with 5 mg/kg METH four times at ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.053
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinct effect of ent-Kaurene Diterpenoids from Isodon serra on abnormal proliferation of murine lymphocytes was examined with MTT assay and Flow Cytometry Analyses (FCAS). After choosing the most appropriate monomer from these Diterpenoids, we introduced mouse tumescence model to investigate whether it could impact ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.06.016
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family play key roles in the regulation of inflammation, immune responses and tissue homeostasis. Here we describe the identification of the Japanese sea perch (Lateolabrax japonicus) homologue of mammalian B cell activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF/BLyS) (designated Lj...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation mediated by NLRP-1 inflammasome plays an important role in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Chronic glucocorticoids (GCs) exposure has deleterious effect on the structure and function of neurons and was found to be correlated with development and progre...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.05.039
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To illustrate the potential effects and mechanism of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EVs) on fibrosis in sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host-disease (cGVHD) models after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. METHODS:We first observed the therapeutic effects...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106541
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airway remodeling includes lung structural changes that have a role in the irreversibility of pulmonary dysfunction shown in chronic bronchial asthmatics. The current experiment investigated the effect of the mitochondrial antioxidant, tiron in comparison with dexamethasone (DEXA) on airway remodeling in chronic asthm...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.07.025
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00