Experimental Models for Fungal Keratitis: An Overview of Principles and Protocols.

Abstract:

:Fungal keratitis is a potentially blinding infection of the cornea that afflicts diverse patient populations worldwide. The development of better treatment options requires a more thorough understanding of both microbial and host determinants of pathology, and a spectrum of experimental models have been developed toward this end. In vivo (animal) models most accurately capture complex pathological outcomes, but protocols may be challenging to implement and vary widely across research groups. In vitro models allow for the molecular dissection of specific host cell-fungal interactions, but they do so without the appropriate environmental/structural context; ex vivo (corneal explant) models provide the benefits of intact corneal tissue, but they do not provide certain pathological features, such as inflammation. In this review, we endeavor to outline the key features of these experimental models as well as describe key technical variations that could impact study design and outcomes.

journal_name

Cells

journal_title

Cells

authors

Montgomery ML,Fuller KK

doi

10.3390/cells9071713

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-16 00:00:00

issue

7

issn

2073-4409

pii

cells9071713

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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