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RNA-Based Strategies for Cardiac Reprogramming of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells.

Abstract：

:Multipotent adult mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) could represent an elegant source for the generation of patient-specific cardiomyocytes needed for regenerative medicine, cardiovascular research, and pharmacological studies. However, the differentiation of adult MSC into a cardiac lineage is challenging compared to embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells. Here we used non-integrative methods, including microRNA and mRNA, for cardiac reprogramming of adult MSC derived from bone marrow, dental follicle, and adipose tissue. We found that MSC derived from adipose tissue can partly be reprogrammed into the cardiac lineage by transient overexpression of GATA4, TBX5, MEF2C, and MESP1, while cells isolated from bone marrow, and dental follicle exhibit only weak reprogramming efficiency. qRT-PCR and transcriptomic analysis revealed activation of a cardiac-specific gene program and up-regulation of genes known to promote cardiac development. Although we did not observe the formation of fully mature cardiomyocytes, our data suggests that adult MSC have the capability to acquire a cardiac-like phenotype when treated with mRNA coding for transcription factors that regulate heart development. Yet, further optimization of the reprogramming process is mandatory to increase the reprogramming efficiency.

journal_name

Cells

journal_title

Cells

authors

Mueller P,Wolfien M,Ekat K,Lang CI,Koczan D,Wolkenhauer O,Hahn O,Peters K,Lang H,David R,Lemcke H

doi

10.3390/cells9020504

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-22 00:00:00

issue

2

issn

2073-4409

pii

cells9020504

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章

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