Abstract:
:Glaucoma is a group of progressive optic neuropathies that share common biological and clinical characteristics including irreversible changes to the optic nerve and visual field loss caused by the death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). The loss of RGCs manifests as characteristic cupping or optic nerve degeneration, resulting in visual field loss in patients with Glaucoma. Published studies on in vitro RGC differentiation from stem cells utilized classical RGC signaling pathways mimicking retinal development in vivo. Although many strategies allowed for the generation of RGCs, increased variability between experiments and lower yield hampered the cross comparison between individual lines and between experiments. To address this critical need, we developed a reproducible chemically defined in vitro methodology for generating retinal progenitor cell (RPC) populations from iPSCs, that are efficiently directed towards RGC lineage. Using this method, we reproducibly differentiated iPSCs into RGCs with greater than 80% purity, without any genetic modifications. We used small molecules and peptide modulators to inhibit BMP, TGF-β (SMAD), and canonical Wnt pathways that reduced variability between iPSC lines and yielded functional and mature iPSC-RGCs. Using CD90.2 antibody and Magnetic Activated Cell Sorter (MACS) technique, we successfully purified Thy-1 positive RGCs with nearly 95% purity.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Chavali VRM,Haider N,Rathi S,Vrathasha V,Alapati T,He J,Gill K,Nikonov R,Duong TT,McDougald DS,Nikonov S,O'Brien J,Mills JAdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-68811-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-16 00:00:00pages
11828issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-68811-8journal_volume
10pub_type
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