Abstract:
:Powdery mildew, a common cereal disease caused by the fungus Blumeria graminis, is a major limiting factor of barley production and genetic resistance is the most appropriate protection against it. To aid the breeding of new cultivars and their marketing, resistance genes can be postulated in homogeneous accessions. Although hybrid cultivars (F1) should be homogeneous, they are often not genetically uniform, especially if more than two genotypes are involved in their seed production or due to undesirable self-pollination, out-crossing and mechanical admixtures. To overcome these problems the accepted method of postulating specific resistance genes based on comparing response type arrays (RTAs) of genetically homogeneous cultivars with RTAs of standard genotypes was substituted by analysing the frequency of response types to clusters of pathogen isolates in segregating F2 generations. This method combines a genetic and phytopathological approach for identifying resistance genes. To assess its applicability six hybrid cultivars were screened and from three to seven with a total of 14 resistance genes were found. Two genes were newly located at the Mla locus and their heritability determined. In addition, three unknown dominant genes were detected. This novel, comprehensive and efficient method to identifying resistance genes in hybrid cultivars can also be applied in other cereals and crops.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Dreiseitl Adoi
10.1038/s41598-020-75978-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-03 00:00:00pages
18930issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-75978-7journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The standardization of apiceutical products like as propolis extracts has been widely debated worldwide and variations in the propolis chemical composition are still very relevant topics for use-standardized of different propolis-type as medication by much of the world's population. The present manuscript discuss impo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54591-3
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::At 50 kg in estimated weight, the extinct Siamogale melilutra is larger than all living otters, and ranks among the largest fossil otters. The biomechanical capability of S. melilutra jaws as related to their large size is unknown but crucial to reconstructing the species' potentially unique ecological niche. Here we ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15391-9
更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic plants producing insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are useful for pest control, but their efficacy is reduced when pests evolve resistance. Here we examined the mechanism of resistance to Bt toxin Cry1Ac in the laboratory-selected LF5 strain of the cotton bollworm, Helicov...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07219
更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::α-synuclein plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD); its deposits are found as amyloid fibrils in Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, the histopathological hallmarks of PD. Amyloid fibrillation is a progressive polymerization path starting from peptide/protein misfolding and proceeding through the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26645-5
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) paradigm is extensively used in preclinical research. However, CUS exhibits translational inconsistencies, some of them resulting from the use of adult rodents, despite the evidence that vulnerability for many psychiatric disorders accumulates during early life. Here, we assessed...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53624-1
更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Multishelled NiO hollow microspheres for high-performance supercapacitors have been prepared and the formation mechanism has been investigated. By using resin microspheres to absorb Ni(2+) and subsequent proper calcinations, the shell numbers, shell spacing and exterior shell structure were facilely controlled via var...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33241
更新日期:2016-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine was not included in previous efforts to identify the most important toxicants of tobacco smoke. A health risk assessment of nicotine for smokers of cigarettes was conducted using the margin of exposure (MOE) approach and results were compared to literature MOEs of various other tobacco toxicants. The MOE is d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35577
更新日期:2016-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of rotational disorder on the microwave transmission through thin metallic checkerboard arrays has been experimentally studied. Broad resonant features below the onset of diffraction, attributed to electromagnetic radiation coupling through the structure via the evanescent fields of bound surface waves, are...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16608
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) is the number one cause of death worldwide. The majority of CAD-induced deaths are due to the rupture of vulnerable plaques. Accurate assessment of plaques is crucial to optimize treatment and prevent death in patients with CAD. Current diagnostic techniques are often limi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18406
更新日期:2015-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The extraction and encoding of acoustical temporal regularities are fundamental for human cognitive auditory abilities such as speech or beat entrainment. Because the comparison of the neural sensitivity to temporal regularities between human and animals is fundamental to relate non-invasive measures of auditory proce...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16774-8
更新日期:2017-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor and the capsaicin receptor (TRPV1) exhibit co-expression and complex, but largely unknown, functional interactions in a sub-population of primary sensory neurons (PSN). We report that PSN co-expressing CB1 receptor and TRPV1 form two distinct sub-populations based on their pharmac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33307
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Selective filtration of gas, water, and liquid or gaseous oil is essential to prevent possible environmental pollution and machine/facility malfunction in oil-based industries. Novel materials and structures able to selectively and efficiently filter liquid and vapor in various types of solutions are therefore in cont...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14321
更新日期:2015-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Early detection of dementia in Parkinson disease is a prerequisite for preventive therapeutic approaches. Modified serpinA1 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was suggested as an early biomarker for differentiation between Parkinson patients with (PDD) or without dementia (PD). Within this study we aimed to further explore ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26145
更新日期:2016-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the efficacy of synthetic fungicides in controlling postharvest diseases, public concerns regarding chemical residues in food and an increase in drug-resistant strains of pathogens have led to a need for new agents to control postharvest diseases. The current study was performed to find control agents of micro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49779-6
更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Memristors, memcapacitors, and meminductors represent an innovative generation of circuit elements whose properties depend on the state and history of the system. The hysteretic behavior of one of their constituent variables, is their distinctive fingerprint. This feature endows them with the ability to store and proc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46736
更新日期:2017-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::We combine matter-wave interferometry and cavity optomechanics to propose a coherent matter-light interface based on mechanical motion at the quantum level. We demonstrate a mechanism that is able to transfer non-classical features imprinted on the state of a matter-wave system to an optomechanical device, transducing...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03378
更新日期:2013-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is one of the most prevalent and well-understood protein modifications. Oxidation of protein-bound methionine, which has been traditionally perceived as an inevitable damage derived from oxidative stress, is now emerging as another modification capable of regulating protein activity during stre...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40403
更新日期:2017-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54609-w
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Age and sleep both affect emotional functioning. Since sleep patterns change over the lifespan, we investigated the effects of short sleep and age on empathic responses. In a randomized cross-over experimental design, healthy young and older volunteers (n = 47 aged 20-30 years and n = 39 aged 65-75 years) underwent fu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12098-9
更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Trichoderma spp colonizes the plant rhizosphere and provides pathogen resistance, abiotic stress tolerance, and enhance growth and development. We evaluated the Arabidopsis-Trichoderma interaction using a split system in which Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma virens were grown on PDA or MS medium. Arabidopsis gr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34500-w
更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in next-generation sequencing technologies have paved the path for a considerable amount of sequencing data at a relatively low cost. This has revolutionized the genomics and transcriptomics studies. However, different challenges are now created in handling such data with available bioinformatics platf...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75270-8
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the transcriptional control of gene expression play an important role in many areas of biology. Reference genes, which are often referred to as housekeeping genes, such as GAPDH, G3PDH, EF2, RpL7A, RpL10, TUBα and Actin, have traditionally been assumed to be stably expressed in all conditions, and they are ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08630-6
更新日期:2017-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Design and development of efficient processes for continuous manufacturing of solid dosage oral formulations is of crucial importance for pharmaceutical industry in order to implement the Quality-by-Design paradigm. Supercritical solvent-based manufacturing can be utilized in pharmaceutical processing owing to its inh...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80399-7
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Potential formula of an arbitrary resistor network has been an unsolved problem for hundreds of years, which is an interdisciplinary problem that involves many areas of natural science. A new progress has been made in this paper, which discovered the potential formula of a nonregular m × n fan network with two arbitra...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24164-x
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramide, a bioactive lipid and signaling molecule associated with cardiovascular disease, is known to activate extracellular signal regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Here, we determined that the effect of ceramide on ERK1/2 is mediated by ceramide signaling on an ERK scaffold protein, IQ motif containing GTPase act...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09434-4
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) induced by 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is increasingly used as a fluorescent marker for fluorescence-guided resection of malignant gliomas. Understanding how the properties of the excitation light source and PpIX fluorescence interact with the surgical microscope is critical for effective us...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30247-6
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The malaria vaccine BK-SE36 is a recombinant protein (SE36) based on the Honduras 1 serine repeat antigen-5 of Plasmodium falciparum, adsorbed to aluminium hydroxide gel. The phase Ib trial in Uganda demonstrated the safety and immunogenicity of BK-SE36. Ancillary analysis in the follow-up study of 6-20 year-old volun...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/srep34363
更新日期:2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28391-0
更新日期:2018-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::CD43 (leukosialin) is a large sialoglycoprotein abundantly expressed on the surface of most cells from the hematopoietic lineage. CD43 is directly involved in the contact between cells participating in a series of events such as signaling, adherence and host parasite interactions. In this study we examined the role of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45138-7
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Catharanthus roseus is a commercial source for anti-cancer terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs: vincristine and vinblastine). Inherent levels of these TIAs are very low, hence research studies need to focus on enhancing their levels in planta. Since primary metabolism provides precursors for specialized-metabolism, eleva...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33415-w
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00