Antibody titres and boosting after natural malaria infection in BK-SE36 vaccine responders during a follow-up study in Uganda.

abstract：:Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock grazing systems are contributing to global warming. To examine the influence of yak grazing systems on GHG fluxes and relationships between GHG fluxes and environmental factors, we measured carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes over three key s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Y,Yan C,Matthew C,Wood B,Hou F

更新日期：2017-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In surface science and model catalysis, cerium oxide (ceria) is mostly grown as an ultra-thin film on a metal substrate in the ultra-high vacuum to understand fundamental mechanisms involved in diverse surface chemistry processes. However, such ultra-thin films do not have the contribution of a bulk ceria underneath, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barth C,Laffon C,Olbrich R,Ranguis A,Parent P,Reichling M

更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The cause and source of the heat released from Earth's interior have not yet been determined. Some research groups have proposed that the heat is supplied by radioactive decay or by a nuclear georeactor. Here we postulate that the generation of heat is the result of three-body nuclear fusion of deuterons confined in h...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fukuhara M

更新日期：2016-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to its role in sister chromatid cohesion, genome stability and integrity, the cohesin complex is involved in gene transcription. Mutations in core cohesin subunits SMC1A, SMC3 and RAD21, or their regulators NIPBL and HDAC8, cause Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS). Recent evidence reveals that gene expressi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mannini L,C Lamaze F,Cucco F,Amato C,Quarantotti V,Rizzo IM,Krantz ID,Bilodeau S,Musio A

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid) breeding, introgression of useful genes via intergeneric hybridization is a powerful strategy for improving the crop productivity. Erianthus arundinaceus shows great potential in terms of useful traits; however, little is known about the cytogenetic and agronomic characteristics of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pachakkil B,Terajima Y,Ohmido N,Ebina M,Irei S,Hayashi H,Takagi H

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:An industrial waste, 1,2,3-trichloropropane (TCP), is toxic and extremely recalcitrant to biodegradation. To date, no natural TCP degraders able to mineralize TCP aerobically have been isolated. In this work, we engineered a biosafety Pseudomonas putida strain KT2440 for aerobic mineralization of TCP by implantation o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gong T,Xu X,Che Y,Liu R,Gao W,Zhao F,Yu H,Liang J,Xu P,Song C,Yang C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major impediment to cancer treatment. Here, for the first time, we investigated the chemo-sensitizing effect of Noscapine (Nos) at low concentrations in conjunction with docetaxel (DTX) to overcome drug resistance of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). In vitro experiments showed that...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Doddapaneni R,Patel K,Chowdhury N,Singh M

更新日期：2017-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of the direct role humans have had in changing the landscape requires the perspective of historical and archaeological sources, as well as climatic and ecologic processes, when interpreting paleoecological records. People directly impact land at the local scale and land use decisions are strongly influenced ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mensing SA,Schoolman EM,Tunno I,Noble PJ,Sagnotti L,Florindo F,Piovesan G

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are the most frequent cause of sepsis, which urgently demanding new drugs for treating infection. Two homologous insect CSαβ peptides-DLP2 and DLP4 from Hermetia illucens were firstly expressed in Pichia pastoris, with the yields of 873.5 and 801.3 mg/l, respectively...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Z,Mao R,Teng D,Hao Y,Chen H,Wang X,Wang X,Yang N,Wang J

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Dinosaurs thrived and reproduced in various regions worldwide, including the Arctic. In order to understand their nesting in diverse or extreme environments, the relationships between nests, nesting environments, and incubation methods in extant archosaurs were investigated. Statistical analyses reveal that species of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tanaka K,Zelenitsky DK,Therrien F,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:CRISPR/Cas9-based gene knockout in animal cells, particularly in teleosts, has proven to be very efficient with regards to mutation rates, but the precise insertion of exogenous DNA or gene knock-in via the homology-directed repair (HDR) pathway has seldom been achieved outside of the model organisms. Here, we succeed...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Simora RMC,Xing,Bangs MR,Wang W,Ma X,Su B,Khan MGQ,Qin Z,Lu C,Alston V,Hettiarachchi D,Johnson A,Li S,Coogan M,Gurbatow J,Terhune JS,Wang X,Dunham RA

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the magnetic field control of a bipolar resistive switching in Ag/TiO2/FTO based resistive random access memory device through I-V characteristics. Essentially, in the presence of magnetic field and in the low resistance state, an abrupt change in the resistance of the device demands higher voltage, hinti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sahu DP,Jammalamadaka SN

更新日期：2017-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Peak heat flow occurs at mid-ocean ridges and decreases with the age of the oceanic lithosphere. Several plate models, including the Parsons and Sclater (PSM) model, Global Depth and Heat (GDH1) model and Constant Heat flow Applied on the Bottom Lithospheric Isotherm (CHABLIS) model, have been used to predict heat flo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qiuming C

更新日期：2016-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of highly biocompatible polymers is important for modern biotechnologies and medicine. Here, we report a unique process based on a two-step high-pressure ramp (HPR) for the ultrafast and efficient bulk polymerization of 2-(hydroxyethyl)methacrylate (HEMA) at room temperature without photo- and thermal ac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Evlyukhin E,Museur L,Traore M,Perruchot C,Zerr A,Kanaev A

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to make full use of the impact of internal and external factors on the performance of title catalyst for ethyl benzene oxidation, the key internal influencing factors on the catalytic performance were modulated by coordinating and grafting manganese porphyrin to mesoporous and macroporous chitosan, and the im...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mo LQ,Huang XF,Wang GC,Huang G,Liu P

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Rab small GTPases play key roles in intracellular membrane trafficking. Rab33a promotes axon outgrowth of cultured rat hippocampal neurons by mediating the anterograde axonal transport of Golgi-derived vesicles and the concomitant exocytosis of these vesicles at the growth cone. However, the functions of Rab33 in vivo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang L,Urasaki A,Inagaki N

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The remineralization mechanism in dental caries lesions is not completely understood. This study reports on ultrastructural and chemical changes observed within arrested caries lesions. Carious human teeth were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and focused-ion-beam (FIB)-SEM. The crystals detected in t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoshihara K,Nagaoka N,Nakamura A,Hara T,Hayakawa S,Yoshida Y,Van Meerbeek B

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the intuitive connection between drought and mortality, we still lack a sound quantitative synthesis of evidence drawn from the available data. In this study, we estimate the pooled under-five death rates (U5DR) and assess the effect of drought on child death in Ethiopia. Small-scale mortality surveys were sea...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Delbiso TD,Altare C,Rodriguez-Llanes JM,Doocy S,Guha-Sapir D

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae, a well-known Chinese medicinal herb that presents anticancer effects in various types of cancer cell lines. In this study, we have successfully established zebrafish xenografts with 5 various human cancer cell lines; and validated these models with ant...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu XY,Guo DW,Lao QC,Xu YQ,Meng ZK,Xia B,Yang H,Li CQ,Li P

更新日期：2019-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A panel of 32 candidate reference genes was used to identify the most stable genes for gene normalisation in quantitative RT-PCR studies using endometrial biopsies obtained from women with endometrial cancer (type 1 or type 2) and without cancer (controls). RNA from the biopsies was isolated, examined for purity and q...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ayakannu T,Taylor AH,Konje JC

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) is being developed for the management of pests that destroy crops. The twospotted Spider Mite (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae is a worldwide pest due to its unique physiological and behavioral characteristics including extraordinary ability to detoxify a wide range of pesticides and feed on many ho...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoon JS,Sahoo DK,Maiti IB,Palli SR

更新日期：2018-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We combine matter-wave interferometry and cavity optomechanics to propose a coherent matter-light interface based on mechanical motion at the quantum level. We demonstrate a mechanism that is able to transfer non-classical features imprinted on the state of a matter-wave system to an optomechanical device, transducing...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xuereb A,Ulbricht H,Paternostro M

更新日期：2013-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, active targeting strategies by ligand modification have emerged to enhance tumor accumulation of NP, but their clinical application was strictly restricted due to the complex preparation procedures, poor stability and serious toxicity. An effective and clinical translational strategy is required to sa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu G,Cun X,Ruan S,Shi K,Wang Y,Kuang Q,Hu C,Xiao W,He Q,Gao H

更新日期：2016-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:α-synuclein plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD); its deposits are found as amyloid fibrils in Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, the histopathological hallmarks of PD. Amyloid fibrillation is a progressive polymerization path starting from peptide/protein misfolding and proceeding through the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Palazzi L,Bruzzone E,Bisello G,Leri M,Stefani M,Bucciantini M,Polverino de Laureto P

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The design and fabrication of intricate hollow architectures as cost-effective and dual-function electrocatalyst for water and urea electrolysis is of vital importance to the energy and environment issues. Herein, a facile solvothermal strategy for construction of Prussian-blue analogue (PBA) hollow cages with an open...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feng Y,Wang X,Dong P,Li J,Feng L,Huang J,Cao L,Feng L,Kajiyoshi K,Wang C

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Graft contracture is a common problem associated with the regeneration processes of tissue-engineered bladders. Currently, most strategies used for incorporating bioactive molecules into biomaterial designs do not work during all phases of tissue regeneration. In this study, we used a growth factor-PLGA nanoparticle t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang X,Lin H,Jiang D,Xu G,Fang X,He L,Xu M,Tang B,Wang Z,Cui D,Chen F,Geng H

更新日期：2016-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This work introduces a new population-based stochastic search technique, named multi-variant differential evolution (MVDE) algorithm for solving fifteen well-known real world problems from UCI repository and compared to four popular optimization methods. The MVDE proposes a new self-adaptive scaling factor based on co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hassan S,Hemeida AM,Alkhalaf S,Mohamed AA,Senjyu T

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism underlying tissue fusion mediated by laser irradiation remains unclear. We clarify the mechanisms underlying laser-mediated tissue fusion using a novel model. Microscopic examinations of morphological changes within the adventitia of a bovine carotid artery and a collagen sheet prepared from bovine dermi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sasaki S,Ikeda T,Okihara SI,Nishimura S,Nakadate R,Saeki H,Oki E,Mori M,Hashizume M,Maehara Y

更新日期：2019-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The freshwater snail Oncomelania hupensis is the unique intermediate host of the blood fluke Schistosoma japonicum, which is the major cause of schistosomiasis. The snail inhabits two contrasting environments: the hilly and marshland regions. The hilly snails are smaller in size and have the typical smooth shell, wher...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao JS,Wang AY,Zhao HB,Chen YH

更新日期：2017-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) is widely used to fabricate cell sheet surfaces for cell culturing, however copolymer and interpenetrated polymer networks based on PNIPAm have been rarely explored in the context of tissue engineering. Many complex and expensive techniques have been employed to produce PNIPAm-base...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sanzari I,Buratti E,Huang R,Tusan CG,Dinelli F,Evans ND,Prodromakis T,Bertoldo M

更新日期：2020-04-09 00:00:00