Abstract:
:The effect of rotational disorder on the microwave transmission through thin metallic checkerboard arrays has been experimentally studied. Broad resonant features below the onset of diffraction, attributed to electromagnetic radiation coupling through the structure via the evanescent fields of bound surface waves, are found to be strongly dependent on the electrical connectivity of the surface. By applying rotational disorder to the elements comprising the arrays, with the lattice constant and element size unchanged, the electrical connectivity of the structure can be controlled whilst maintaining periodicity. The results show that rotational disorder can significantly affect transmission only when it changes the structure's connectivity. When the initial structure is just above the connectivity threshold (where the metallic occupancy is 50%), increasing disorder causes the resonant features in transmission to invert as the structure switches from a predominantly connected array to a disconnected array. When approximately half of the connections are broken, the resonant features are suppressed, with scattering loss shown to dramatically increase to as much as 40% of the incident power over a broad frequency range. The result is a thin, highly effective scatterer of microwaves.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Tremain B,Durrant CJ,Carter IE,Hibbins AP,Sambles JRdoi
10.1038/srep16608subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-16 00:00:00pages
16608issn
2045-2322pii
srep16608journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We propose the realization of photonic circuits whose dynamics is governed by advanced-retarded differential equations. Beyond their mathematical interest, these photonic configurations enable the implementation of quantum feedback and feedforward without requiring any intermediate measurement. We show how this protoc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42933
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::In kidney disease, higher circulating levels of the mineral-regulating hormone fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-23 are predictive of disease progression but direct pathogenic effects on the kidney are unknown. We sought evidence of local renal synthesis in response to unilateral ureteric obstruction in the mouse, and pr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02709-w
更新日期:2017-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of cation ordering is closely related to certain physical properties of complex oxides, which necessitates the search of underlying structure-property relationship at atomic resolution. Here we study the superlattices within reduced calcium titanate single crystal micro-pillars, which are unexpected fro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15120-2
更新日期:2017-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::The GS Junior sequencer provides simplified procedures for library preparation and data processing. Errors in pyrosequencing generate some biases during library construction and emulsion PCR amplification. False-positive mutations are identified by related characteristics described in the manufacturer's manual, and so...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13116-6
更新日期:2017-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::To further expand the substrate range of the cyclohexylamine oxidase (CHAO) from Brevibacterium oxydans, a library of diverse mutants was created and assayed toward a group of structurally diverse substrates. Among them, mutants T198A and M226A exhibited enhanced activity relative to wt CHAO for most (S)-enantiomers o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24973
更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The salamander chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans [Bsal]) is causing massive mortality of salamanders in Europe. The potential for spread via international trade into North America and the high diversity of salamanders has catalyzed concern about Bsal in the U.S. Surveillance programs for invading patho...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69486-x
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase plasma protein that can be used as a biomarker for activation of the immune system. A spectral analysis of CRP level over time for patients with gynaecological tumours has been reported by Madondo et al., using a periodogram method, suggesting that there is no significant per...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30469-8
更新日期:2018-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropathology of Parkinson's disease (PD) involves the frontal-subcortical circuit, an area responsible for processing affective theory of mind (ToM). Patients with PD are expected to experience deficits in the affective ToM. This study aims to investigate whether the ability to infer emotion in others is affecte...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33988-6
更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The voltage-gated sodium channel isoform NaV1.7 is highly expressed in dorsal root ganglion neurons and is obligatory for nociceptive signal transmission. Genetic gain-of-function and loss-of-function NaV1.7 mutations have been identified in select individuals, and are associated with episodic extreme pain disorders a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71135-2
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Colon cancer stem cells have been attributed to poor prognosis, therapeutic resistance and aggressive nature of the malignancy. Recent reports associated CD44v6 expression with relapse, metastasis and reduced 5-year survival of colon cancer patients, thereby making it a potential therapeutic target. Thus, in this stud...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35069-0
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Several single-center studies have investigated whether narrow-band imaging (NBI) cystoscopy is more effective in detecting primary and recurrent non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) compared with white-light imaging (WLI) cystoscopy. In this study, we further evaluated the diagnostic value of NBI cystoscopy com...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/srep10905
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Coriander foliage is a distinctive spice employed on a daily basis in curry and other Indian traditional food preparations mainly for the unique flavour attributes and health benefits. Radical scavenging activity has been demonstrated previously for coriander foliage. However, specific molecules responsible were not i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35836-z
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The human microbiome plays a key role in maintaining host homeostasis and is influenced by age, geography, diet, and other factors. Traditionally, India has an established convention of extended family arrangements wherein three or more generations, bound by genetic relatedness, stay in the same household. In the pres...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62195-5
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The value of image cytometry DNA ploidy analysis and dysplasia grading to predict malignant transformation has been determined in oral lesions considered to be at 'high' risk on the basis of clinical information and biopsy result. 10-year follow up data for 259 sequential patients with oral lesions clinically at 'high...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34165-5
更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Duckweed species have a great potential to develop into fast-growing crops for water remediation and bioenergy production. Seed production and utilization of hybrid vigour are essential steps in this process. However, even in the extensively-studied duckweed species, Lemna gibba, flower primordia were often aborted pr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03240-8
更新日期:2017-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Soils - constituting the largest terrestrial carbon pool - are vulnerable to climatic warming. Currently existing uncertainties regarding carbon fluxes within terrestrial systems can be addressed by studies of past carbon cycle dynamics and related climate change recorded in sedimentary successions. Here we show an ex...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31930
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Mapping the structure of the mammalian brain at cellular resolution is a challenging task and one that requires capturing key anatomical features at the appropriate level of analysis. Although neuroscientific methods have managed to provide significant insights at the micro and macro level, in order to obtain a whole-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50137-9
更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The porosity and utilization of platinum catalysts have a direct impact on their performance within proton exchange membrane fuel cells. It is desirable to identify methods that can prepare these catalysts with the desired features, and that can be widely implemented using existing and industrially scalable techniques...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38855-6
更新日期:2019-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Powdery mildew, a common cereal disease caused by the fungus Blumeria graminis, is a major limiting factor of barley production and genetic resistance is the most appropriate protection against it. To aid the breeding of new cultivars and their marketing, resistance genes can be postulated in homogeneous accessions. A...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75978-7
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Using the universal structure predictor algorithm, we proposed that two-dimensional MnB structures with p4mmm (α-MnB) and pmma (β-MnB) symmetries could be synthesized. This finding was verified by calculating the dynamical stability, molecular dynamics, and mechanical properties. The α-MnB had an in-plane stiffness Y ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17235-y
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::The innovation of iconic gestures is essential to establishing the vocabularies of signed languages, but might iconicity also play a role in the origin of spoken words? Can people create novel vocalizations that are comprehensible to naïve listeners without prior convention? We launched a contest in which participants...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20961-6
更新日期:2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::This anatomical study sought to investigate the morphological characteristics and biomechanical properties of the oblique popliteal ligament (OPL). Embalmed cadaveric knees were used for the study. The OPL and its surrounding structures were dissected; its morphology was carefully observed, analyzed and measured; its ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42698
更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Ebola filovirus causes severe hemorrhagic fever with a high fatality rate in humans. The primary structural matrix protein VP40 displays transformer-protein characteristics and exists in different conformational and oligomeric states. VP40 plays crucial roles in viral assembly and budding at the plasma membrane of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28077-7
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Soils are an important source of nitrogen in many of the world's cropping systems. Especially in low-input production systems, nitrogen release from soil organic matter turn-over is the major part of the crop's nitrogen supply and research suggests that this process is significantly affected by changes in climate. The...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42274-y
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Small ruminants, including sheep and goats are natural hosts of scrapie, and the progression of scrapie pathogenesis is strongly influenced by polymorphisms in the prion protein gene (PRNP). Although Korean native goats have been consumed as meat and health food, the evaluation of the susceptibility to scrapie in thes...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51621-y
更新日期:2019-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Delivering liquid through the void spaces in porous metals is a daunting challenge for a variety of emerging interface technologies ranging from battery electrodes to evaporation surfaces. Hydraulic transport characteristics of well-ordered porous media are governed by the pore distribution, porosity, and morphology. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10791-3
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The rectifying properties of α,ω-dithiol terminated oligo(phenylene ethynylene) molecules sandwiched between heterometallic electrodes, including the molecular length and side group effects, are theoretically investigated using the fully self-consistent nonequilibrium Green's function method combined with density func...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06357
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Today's high-power laser systems are capable of reaching photon intensities up to 1022 W cm-2, generating plasmas when interacting with material. The high intensity and ultrashort laser pulse duration (fs) make direct observation of plasma dynamics a challenging task. In the field of laser-plasma physics and especiall...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42683-z
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Potential formula of an arbitrary resistor network has been an unsolved problem for hundreds of years, which is an interdisciplinary problem that involves many areas of natural science. A new progress has been made in this paper, which discovered the potential formula of a nonregular m × n fan network with two arbitra...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24164-x
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to compare the effects of volatile anesthesia and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) on syndecan-1 shedding in patients with gastric cancer undergoing minimally invasive gastrectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to either the Volatile (n = 68) or the TIVA (n = 68) group. Anesthesia was maintained ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81012-1
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00