Panax notoginseng saponins prevent colitis-associated colorectal cancer development: the role of gut microbiota.

Abstract:

:Gut microbiota dysbiosis is a risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In this study, the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on colitis-associated CRC progression were evaluated on an azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) mouse model. In vivo, PNS significantly relieved AOM/DSS-induced colon tumorigenesis and development by reducing the disease activity index (DAI) scores and colon tumor load. The 16S rRNA data of fecal samples showed that the microbiome community was obviously destructed, while PNS could recover the richness and diversity of gut microbiota. Especially, PNS could increase the abundance of Akkermansia spp. which was significantly decreased in model group and negatively correlated with the progression of CRC. Moreover, ginsenoside compound K (GC-K) was evaluated on the effects of human CRC cells, which was the main bio-transformed metabolite of PNS by gut microbiota. Our data showed that PNS played important role in the prevention of the progression of CRC, due to their regulation on the microbiome balance and microbial bio-converted product with anti-CRC activity.

journal_name

Chin J Nat Med

authors

Chen L,Chen MY,Shao L,Zhang W,Rao T,Zhou HH,Huang WH

doi

10.1016/S1875-5364(20)30060-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

500-507

issue

7

eissn

2095-6975

issn

1875-5364

pii

S1875-5364(20)30060-1

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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