Abstract:
:Previous studies have indicated that the Ilex genus exhibits antioxidant, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, and anti-inflammatory activities. However, the pharmacologic action and mechanisms of Ilex cornuta against cardiac diseases have not yet been explored. The present study was designed to investigate the antioxidant and cardioprotective effects of Ilex cornuta root with in vitro and in vivo models. The anti-oxidative effects of the extract of Ilex cornuta root (ICR) were measured by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free-radical scavenging and MTT assays as well as immunoassay. Furthermore, a rat model of myocardial ischemia was established to investigate the cardioprotective effect of ICR in vivo. Eight compounds were isolated and identified from ICR and exhibited DPPH free-radical scavenging activities. They also could increase cell viability and inhibit morphological changes induced by H2O2 or Na2S2O4 in H9c2 cardiomyocytes, followed by increasing the SOD activities and decreasing the MDA and ROS levels. In addition, it could suppress the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. In the rat model of myocardial ischemia, ICR decreased myocardial infarct size and suppressed the activities of LDH and CK. Furthermore, ICR attenuated histopathological alterations of heart tissues and the MDA levels, while increasing SOD activities in serum. In conclusion, these results suggest that ICR has cardioprotective activity and could be developed as a new food supplement for the prevention of ischemic heart disease.
journal_name
Chin J Nat Medjournal_title
Chinese journal of natural medicinesauthors
Yuan Y,Pan S,Yang SL,Liu YL,Xu QMdoi
10.1016/S1875-5364(17)30025-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
94-104issue
2eissn
2095-6975issn
1875-5364pii
S1875-5364(17)30025-0journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (LJF), a kind of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), has functions of detoxifying and evacuating heat. In the study, a method based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS) was developed for the chemical c...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(20)30015-7
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, two new acetylene conjugate compounds, dibutyl (2Z, 6Z)-octa-2, 6-dien-4-yne dioate (1), and dibutyl (2E, 6E)- octa-2, 6-dien-4-yne dioate (2), were isolated from the dry stem leaves of Viscum album, along with nine known compounds (3 - 11). Their structures were confirmed on the basis of spectro...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30016-0
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The flower buds of Lonicera macranthoides (Shan Yin-Hua), represent an important traditional Chinese medicine and food ingredient. A phytochemical investigation of the 70% EtOH extract of the flower buds of L. macranthoides resulted in the isolation of 12 triterpenoids (1-12), including two new ursane-type nortriterpe...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30006-8
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new phenazine-type compounds, named phenazines SA-SC (1-3), together with four new natural products (4-7), were isolated from the fermentation broth of an earwig-associated Streptomyces sp. NA04227. The structures of these compounds were determined by extensive analyses of NMR, high resolution mass spectroscopic...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30055-X
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phytochemical progress on Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels over the past decades is summarized. Since 1970s, 165 chemical constituents, including phthalides, phenylpropanoids, terpenoids and essential oils, aromatic compounds, alkaloids, alkynes, sterols, fatty acids, and polysaccharides have been isolated or detec...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(15)30010-8
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The probiotic Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) is an intestinal bacterium that was first identified in human feces in 2004. Its specialization in mucin degradation makes it a key microorganism that maintains intestinal mucosal barrier function. As an unique representative strain of the phylum Verrucomicrobia t...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30101-3
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Sophora flavescens Ait., SFR) and Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma (S. tonkinensis Gapnep., STR) are two commonly used traditional Chinese medicines from Sophora (Leguminosae) plants, which are believed to possess similar bioactive components with entirely different clinical applicati...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(18)30137-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the non-alkaloidal chemical constituents of the stems and leaves of Melodinus suaveolens and their antibacterial activities. Compounds were isolated and purified by repeated silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, RP18, and preparative HPLC. Their structures were elucidated by comparison with published spectroscopi...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(15)30020-0
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cranberry extract (CBE) rich in polyphenols are potent to delay paralysis induced by alleviating β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity in C. elegans model of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In order to better apply CBE as an anti-AD agent efficiently, we sought to deterrmine whether preventive or therapeutic effect contributes more promi...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(16)30039-5
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:JS-38 (mitothiolore), a synthetic version of a metabolite isolated from Xenorhabdus sp., was evaluated for its anti-tumor and white blood cell (WBC) elevating activities. METHOD:These anti-proliferative activities were assessed in vitro using a panel of ten cell lines. The anti-tumor activities were tested in vivo...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(14)60117-5
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-bacterial activities of three types of di-O-caffeoylquinic acids (diCQAs) in Lonicera japonica flowers, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), on Bacillus shigae growth were investigated and compared by microcalorimetry. The three types of diCQAs were 3, 4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3, 4-diCQA), 3, 5-di-O-caffe...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(14)60017-0
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radix Adenophorae, a traditional Chinese medicine, has been reported to have a variety of biological functions. In the present study, a polysaccharide component, Radix Adenophorae Polysaccharide (RAPS), was purified from Radix Adenophorae by decoloring with ADS-7 macroporous adsorption resin, DEAE-52 cellulose ion-exc...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1009.2016.00370
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To improve the absorption and bioavailability of baicalin using a nanocrystal (or nanosuspension) drug delivery system. METHODS:A tandem, ultrasonic-homogenization-fluid bed drying technology was applied to prepare baicalin-nanocrystal dried powders, and the physicochemical properties of baicalin-nanocrystals were...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(14)60012-1
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease, the main causes of which include abnormal lipid metabolism, endothelial injury, physical and chemical injury, hemodynamic injury, genetic factors and so on. These causes can lead to inflammatory injury of blood vessels and local dysfunction. Bunao-Fuyuan decoctio...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(21)60004-3
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polysaccharide from traditional Chinese herb, Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. (SD) was extracted, fractionated and characterized in this work. Four fractions were prepared. Their molecular weight, monosaccharide compositions, linkage modes and structural properties were characterized with SEC-MALS-RI, HPAE...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30096-2
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the chemical constituents from the seeds of Griffonia simplicifolia Baill. METHODS:The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by a combination of chromatographic materials including silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and preparative TLC. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of MS and NMR data ...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(13)60059-X
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to isolate and characterize the analgesic compounds of Artemisa sacrorum Ledeb. The EtOAc crude extracts from the aerial parts of Artemisa sacrorum Ledeb were separated by chromatography and the structures of new compounds were elucidated based on spectral analyses. Analgesic activities ...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(15)30080-7
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the effects of start codon of nosM on the biosynthesis of nosiheptide. Target genes were amplified by overlap PCR. After homologous recombination to construct engineered strains, nosiheptide production was analyzed by HPLC. Three mutants with different start codon of nosM ...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(15)30089-3
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the chemical constituents and bioactivity of the stem bark of Mitragyna diversifolia. METHOD:Compounds were isolated by various chromatographic methods. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic techniques (IR, UV, MS, and NMR), and they were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities b...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(14)60096-0
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to determine the relationships between the performance of ethanol precipitation and seven process parameters in the ethanol precipitation process of Re Du Ning Injections, including concentrate density, concentrate temperature, ethanol content, flow rate and stir rate in the addition of ...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1009.2015.00073
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The most important side effect of methotrexate (MTX) is mucositis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of turmeric extract on intestinal damage and oxidative stress in rats receiving methotrexate. METHODS:Experiments were performed on male Wistar albino rats divided into six groups. First group re...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(13)60087-4
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Si-Miao-Wan (SMW), a tradiational Chinese medicinal formula consisting of Atractylodis Rhizoma, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Coicis Semen, and Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, has been used for the treatment of gout and gouty arthritis for many years. In the present study, a liquid chromatography quadrupole-time-of-fli...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(17)30082-1
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the chemical constituents in the flowers and fruits of Rabdosia excisa. METHODS:The compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography and their structures were identified by spectroscopic methods. RESULTS:Sixteen compounds isolated from the flowers and fruits of this plant were ide...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(12)60010-7
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is recently recognized as one of the hallmarks of human cancer. Chronic inflammatory response plays a critical role in cancer development, progression, metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy. Conversely, the oncogenic aberrations also generate an inflammatory microenvironment, enabling the development...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(17)30062-6
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous study, we have elucidated the chemical profile of YGS40, a fraction of Yi-Gan San (YGS), used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Oxidative stress-induced apoptosis is implicated in neurodegenerative disorders such as AD. The aim of the present study was to explore the protective effects of ...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(15)30037-6
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study engineered β-carotene ketolase CrtW and β-carotene hydroxylase CrtZ to improve biosynthesis of astaxanthin in Escherichia coli. Firstly, crtW was randomly mutated to increase CrtW activities on conversion from β-carotene to astaxanthin. A crtW* mutant with A6T, T105A and L239M mutations has improved 5.35-fo...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(20)60005-X
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the active chloroform fraction of the ethanol extract of Ipomoea carnea flowers on hematological changes in toluene diisocyanate-induced inflammation in Wistar rats. METHOD:Except for the control group, all of the rats were sensitized with intranasal application of 5 μL of 10% toluene diisocyanate (...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(14)60027-3
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ge Gen Decoction (GGD), a Traditional Chinese Medicine prescription, is mainly used to treat infectious respiratory diseases and can relieve the symptoms of influenza A virus (IAV) infection. However, the underlying mechanism of GGD against IAV infection remains unclear. In this study, we found that GGD had moderate a...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30079-2
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penicildiones A-D (1-4), four new steroids derivatives together with three known compounds including 16α-methylpregna-17α,19-dihydroxy-(9,11)-epoxy-4-ene-3,18-dione-20-acetoxy (5), stachybotrylactone B (6) and stachybotrin (7) were isolated from the soft coral-derived fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO41201, cultured in the...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(20)30030-3
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F. Muell belonging to the family Violaceae, popularly known as Ratanpurus (Hindi) is a herb or a shrub distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. In the Ayurvedic literature, the plant is reported to cure conditions of "Kapha" and "Pitta", urinary calculi, strangury, ...
journal_title:Chinese journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(13)60017-5
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00