The Emerging Role and Promise of Circular RNAs in Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders.

abstract：:: Brains that are affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD) are characterized by the overload of extracellular amyloid β (Aβ) peptides, but recent data from cellular and animal models propose that Aβ deposition is preceded by intraneuronal accumulation of the direct precursor of Aβ, C99. These studies indicate that C99 acc...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Bécot A,Pardossi-Piquard R,Bourgeois A,Duplan E,Xiao Q,Diwan A,Lee JM,Lauritzen I,Checler F

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Filamins are large dimeric F-actin cross-linking proteins, crucial for the mechanosensitive properties of a number of cell types. Due to their interaction with a variety of different proteins, they exert important regulatory functions. However, in the human testis the role of filamins has been insufficiently explored....

journal_title：Cells

authors： Welter H,Herrmann C,Fröhlich T,Flenkenthaler F,Eubler K,Schorle H,Nettersheim D,Mayerhofer A,Müller-Taubenberger A

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify novel oncogenic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), we have analyzed antitumor microRNAs (miRNAs) and their controlled molecular networks in HNSCC cells. Based on our miRNA signature in HNSCC, both strands of the miR-99a-duplex (miR-99a-5p: the guide strand, and miR-99a-3p: the passen...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Okada R,Koshizuka K,Yamada Y,Moriya S,Kikkawa N,Kinoshita T,Hanazawa T,Seki N

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation and abnormalities in Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). Our previous work reported that impaired negative regulators for the TLR pathways are associated with MDD. This study aimed to assess the association between the severity of depres...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Hung YY,Wu MK,Tsai MC,Huang YL,Kang HY

更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapies intended to mitigate cardiovascular complications cannot be applied in practice without detailed knowledge of molecular mechanisms. Mitochondria, as the end-effector of cardioprotection, represent one of the possible therapeutic approaches. The present review provides an overview of factors affecting the reg...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Ferko M,Andelová N,Szeiffová Bačová B,Jašová M

更新日期：2019-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cell therapy represents a promising approach in the treatment of several neurodegenerative disorders, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The beneficial effect of stem cells is exerted by paracrine mediators, as exosomes, suggesting a possible potential use of these extracellular vesicles as non-cell b...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Bonafede R,Brandi J,Manfredi M,Scambi I,Schiaffino L,Merigo F,Turano E,Bonetti B,Marengo E,Cecconi D,Mariotti R

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) protein complex is one of the primary vehicles for repairing DNA double strand breaks and maintaining the genomic stability within the cell. The role of the MRN complex to recognize and process DNA double-strand breaks as well as signal other damage response factors is critical for maintaini...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Rahman S,Canny MD,Buschmann TA,Latham MP

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The transport of host proteins into and out of the nucleus is key to host function. However, nuclear transport is restricted by nuclear pores that perforate the nuclear envelope. Protein intrinsic disorder is an inherent feature of this selective transport barrier and is also a feature of the nuclear transport recepto...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Wubben JM,Atkinson SC,Borg NA

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) complex causing bovine tuberculosis (TB) and imposing a high zoonotic threat to human health. Kallikreins (KLKs) belong to a subgroup of secreted serine proteases. As their role is established in various physiological and pathological p...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Sabir N,Hussain T,Liao Y,Wang J,Song Y,Shahid M,Cheng G,Mangi MH,Yao J,Yang L,Zhao D,Zhou X

更新日期：2019-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Motile cilia, also called flagella, are found across a broad range of species; some cilia propel prokaryotes and eukaryotic cells like sperm, while cilia on epithelial surfaces create complex fluid patterns e.g., in the brain or lung. For sperm, the picture has emerged that the flagellum is not only a motor but also a...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Hansen JN,Rassmann S,Jikeli JF,Wachten D

更新日期：2018-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) comprises a group of heterogeneous biliary cancers with dismal prognosis. The etiologies of most CCAs are unknown, but primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a risk factor. Non-invasive diagnosis of CCA is challenging and accurate biomarkers are lacking. We aimed to characterize the transcr...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Lapitz A,Arbelaiz A,O'Rourke CJ,Lavin JL,Casta A,Ibarra C,Jimeno JP,Santos-Laso A,Izquierdo-Sanchez L,Krawczyk M,Perugorria MJ,Jimenez-Aguero R,Sanchez-Campos A,Riaño I,Gónzalez E,Lammert F,Marzioni M,Macias RIR,Marin

更新日期：2020-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine dysregulation is characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a systemic autoimmune disease of considerable heterogeneity. Insights gained about the cytokine dysregulation in SLE have the potential for identifying patient subsets before the onset of clinical disease and during established disease. Cl...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Howe HS,Leung BPL

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic remodelling of the tumour microenvironment is a major mechanism by which cancer cells survive and resist treatment. The pro-oncogenic inflammatory cascade released by adipose tissue promotes oncogenic transformation, proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis and evasion of apoptosis. STAT3 has emerged as an im...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Kadye R,Stoffels M,Fanucci S,Mbanxa S,Prinsloo E

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The exposure of mouse embryos in utero and primary cortical neurons to ionizing radiation results in the P53-dependent activation of a subset of genes that is highly induced during brain development and neuronal maturation, a feature that these genes reportedly share with circular RNAs (circRNAs). Interestingly, some ...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Mfossa ACM,Thekkekara Puthenparampil H,Inalegwu A,Coolkens A,Baatout S,Benotmane MA,Huylebroeck D,Quintens R

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Podoplanin (PDPN), a small transmembrane mucin-like glycoprotein, is ectopically expressed. It is also known to be linked with several aspects of tumor malignancy in some types of human tumors, including invasion, metastasis, and cancer stemness. However, there are few reports on the expression of dog PDPN (dPDPN) in ...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Shinada M,Kato D,Kamoto S,Yoshimoto S,Tsuboi M,Yoshitake R,Eto S,Ikeda N,Saeki K,Hashimoto Y,Takahashi Y,Chambers J,Uchida K,Kaneko MK,Fujita N,Nishimura R,Kato Y,Nakagawa T

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantive evidence demonstrates the contribution of mitochondrial dysfunction in the etiology and pathogenesis of Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). Recently, extensive characterization of Mitochondrial‑Derived Peptides (MDPs) has revealed their cytoprotective role in several diseases, including AMD. Here we su...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Nashine S,Kenney MC

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocytosis and autophagy are evolutionarily conserved degradative processes in all eukaryotes. Both pathways converge to the lysosome where cargo is degraded. Improper lysosomal degradation is observed in many human pathologies, so its regulatory mechanisms are important to understand. Sec20/BNIP1 (BCL2/adenovirus E1...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Lakatos Z,Lőrincz P,Szabó Z,Benkő P,Kenéz LA,Csizmadia T,Juhász G

更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in tubulin genes are responsible for a large spectrum of brain malformations secondary to abnormal neuronal migration, organization, differentiation and axon guidance and maintenance. Motor impairment, intellectual disability and epilepsy are the main clinical symptoms. In the present study 15 patients from ...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Romaniello R,Zucca C,Arrigoni F,Bonanni P,Panzeri E,Bassi MT,Borgatti R

更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:T cells play an essential role in the pathogenesis of both human rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its murine models. A key molecule in T cell activation is ZAP-70, therefore we aimed to investigate the effects of partial ZAP-70 deficiency on the pathogenesis of recombinant human G1(rhG1)-induced arthritis (GIA), a well-e...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Kugyelka R,Prenek L,Olasz K,Kohl Z,Botz B,Glant TT,Berki T,Boldizsár F

更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic AMP promotes EPAC1 and EPAC2 activation through direct binding to a specific cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (CNBD) within each protein, leading to activation of Rap GTPases, which control multiple cell responses, including cell proliferation, adhesion, morphology, exocytosis, and gene expression. As a result,...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Beck EM,Parnell E,Cowley A,Porter A,Gillespie J,Robinson J,Robinson L,Pannifer AD,Hamon V,Jones P,Morrison A,McElroy S,Timmerman M,Rutjes H,Mahajan P,Wiejak J,Luchowska-Stańska U,Morgan D,Barker G,Rehmann H,Yarwoo

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomes of all organisms abound with various cis-regulatory elements, which control gene activity. Transcriptional enhancers are a key group of such elements in eukaryotes and are DNA regions that form physical contacts with gene promoters and precisely orchestrate gene expression programs. Here, we follow gradual...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Bylino OV,Ibragimov AN,Shidlovskii YV

更新日期：2020-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelination of neuronal axons is essential for proper brain functioning and requires mature myelinating oligodendrocytes (myOLs). The human OL cell lines HOG and MO3.13 have been widely used as in vitro models to study OL (dys) functioning. Here we applied a number of protocols aimed at differentiating HOG and MO3.13 ...

journal_title：Cells

authors： De Kleijn KMA,Zuure WA,Peijnenborg J,Heuvelmans JM,Martens GJM

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The methylation of histone H3 at lysine 79 is a feature of open chromatin. It is deposited by the conserved histone methyltransferase DOT1. Recently, DOT1 localization and H3K79 methylation (H3K79me) have been correlated with enhancers in C. elegans and mammalian cells. Since earlier research implicated H3K79me in pre...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Esse R,Grishok A

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Network-based systems biology has become an important method for analyzing high-throughput gene expression data and gene function mining. Escherichia coli (E. coli) has long been a popular model organism for basic biological research. In this paper, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) algorithm was ap...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Liu W,Li L,Long X,You W,Zhong Y,Wang M,Tao H,Lin S,He H

更新日期：2018-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Actin remodeling is frequently regulated by antagonistic activities driving protrusion and contraction downstream of Rac and Rho small GTPases, respectively. WAVE regulatory complex (WRC), which primarily operates downstream of Rac, plays pivotal roles in neuronal morphogenesis. Recently, two independent studies descr...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Schaks M,Reinke M,Witke W,Rottner K

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Vesicle fusion is a fundamental cell biological process similar from yeasts to humans. For secretory vesicles, swelling is considered a step required for the expulsion of intravesicular content. Here this concept is revisited providing evidence that it may instead represent a general mechanism. We report the first exa...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Centrone M,De Santo MP,Nicotera I,Labate C,Ranieri M,Di Mise A,Mola MG,Mastrodonato M,Elliani R,Barberi R,Formoso V,Tamma G,Valenti G

更新日期：2018-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrin activation is essential for creating functional transmembrane receptors capable of inducing downstream cellular effects such as cell migration, cell spreading, neurite outgrowth and axon regeneration. Integrins are bidirectional signalling molecules that mediate their effects by 'inside-out' and 'outside-in' ...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Cheah M,Andrews MR

更新日期：2018-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal keratitis is a potentially blinding infection of the cornea that afflicts diverse patient populations worldwide. The development of better treatment options requires a more thorough understanding of both microbial and host determinants of pathology, and a spectrum of experimental models have been developed towa...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Montgomery ML,Fuller KK

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The PIKfyve inhibitor apilimod is currently undergoing clinical trials for treatment of COVID-19. However, although apilimod might prevent viral invasion by inhibiting host cell proteases, the same proteases are critical for antigen presentation leading to T cell activation and there is good evidence from both in vitr...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Baranov MV,Bianchi F,van den Bogaart G

更新日期：2020-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Purine nucleotides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes, and the dysfunction of purine metabolism has drastic physiological and pathological consequences. Accordingly, several genetic disorders associated with defective purine metabolism have been reported. The etiology of these diseases is poorly underst...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Daignan-Fornier B,Pinson B

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00