Abstract:
:Nuclear size plays pivotal roles in gene expression, embryo development, and disease. A central hypothesis in organisms ranging from yeast to vertebrates is that nuclear size scales to cell size. This implies that nuclei may reach steady-state sizes set by limiting cytoplasmic pools of size-regulating components. By monitoring nuclear dynamics in early sea urchin embryos, we found that nuclei undergo substantial growth in each interphase, reaching a maximal size prior to mitosis that declined steadily over the course of development. Manipulations of cytoplasmic volume through multiple chemical and physical means ruled out cell size as a major determinant of nuclear size and growth. Rather, our data suggest that the perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum, accumulated through dynein activity, serves as a limiting membrane pool that sets nuclear surface growth rate. Partitioning of this local pool at each cell division modulates nuclear growth kinetics and dictates size scaling throughout early development.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Mukherjee RN,Sallé J,Dmitrieff S,Nelson KM,Oakey J,Minc N,Levy DLdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2020.05.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-10 00:00:00pages
395-409.e7issue
3eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(20)30359-2journal_volume
54pub_type
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