Abstract:
:Rheological, thermal and microstructural properties of wheat bran sourdough (WBS) containing different levels of microbial exopolysaccharide (EPS) extracted from Lactobacillus plantarum were investigated. All sourdough samples showed pseudoplastic behavior and the highest apparent viscosity was achieved at 1.5% EPS. The values of consistency coefficient of 1 and 2.5% EPS were significantly lower than for the dough without EPS. Increasing EPS in WBS produced a decrease in the storage, loss, and complex moduli of the sourdough, except that made with 1.5% EPS. This can be attributed to the microbial EPS structure and its ability to bind with water. It can be concluded, due to high hygroscopicity of EPS, WBS containing EPS had a lower access to water and other dough constituents. Thermal and microstructural results showed that EPS strongly modified starch gelatinization by prohibiting water access to amorphous parts of the granules and stabilized crystalline regions of starch causing an increase of end set temperature.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Abedfar A,Hosseininezhad M,Rafe Adoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.149subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
371-379eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(20)31931-0journal_volume
154pub_type
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