Abstract:
:Polyethyleneimine (PEI) has been considered as "golden standard" for polymeric gene delivery carriers, however also induces cytotoxicity. To reveal the molecular basis of PEI cytotoxicity, absorption, resonance Rayleigh scattering, fluorescence, circular dichroism and isothermal titration calorimetry were conducted to investigate the interaction between PEI (average molecular weight 25,000 Da) and lysozyme and its influence on the conformation of the enzyme. PEI is an amphiphilic polymer with strong hydrogen bonding capability and weak hydrophobicity due to dense amine groups and methyl groups. However, the hydropathic characteristics that hydrophobic methyl groups and hydrophilic amine groups distributed alternatively along the polymer chain made it difficult to penetrate into the hydrophobic core, but subject to binding onto the surface of lysozyme via hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bond, leading to a more compact conformation and an increased surface hydrophobicity of the enzyme.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Wang F,Wang X,Zhang M,Huang A,Ma Ldoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.05.194subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
532-537eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(18)31464-8journal_volume
117pub_type
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