Abstract:
:Chitosan a natural based polymer is non-toxic, biocompatible and biodegradable. Chemical modification of chitosan to generate new bifunctional materials and finally would bring new properties depending on the nature of the group introduced. In our present study, we prepared phosphorylated chitosan (P-chitosan) by using H(3)PO(4)/P(2)O(5)/Et(3)PO(4)/hexanol method. From our present method, we got high yield and high degree of substitution (DS). The prepared P-chitosan (DS-1.18) was characterized by FT IR, (13)C NMR, (31)P NMR, elemental, XRD, TGA, DTA and SEM studies. After the phosphorylation, the solubility of the polymer was improved. The P-chitosan showed less thermal stability and crystallinity than the chitosan. It was due to the phosphorylation.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Jayakumar R,Nagahama H,Furuike T,Tamura Hdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
335-9issue
4eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(08)00005-6journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a new therapeutic approach for atorvastatin (ATV) adopting nanostructured polymeric micelles for its controlled delivery to the cancer cells. Amphiphilic block copolymers of stearyl chitosan (SC) and sulfated stearyl chitosan (S-SC) that could self assemble to form polymeric mi...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.05.026
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::New derivatives of gellan gum (GG) were prepared by covalent attachment of octadecylamine (C18-NH2) to polysaccharide backbone via amide linkage by using bis(4-nitrophenyl) carbonate (4-NPBC) as a coupling agent. The effect of the alkyl chain grafted onto hydrophilic backbone of high molecular weight GG was investigat...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.029
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, in order to evaluate the influences of drying methods on the chemical structures and bioactivities of polysaccharides from okra (OPPs), four drying methods, including microwave drying at 400 W, 600 W, and 800 W, freezing drying, hot air drying, and vacuum drying, were applied to dry okra fruits. Six dif...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.073
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Publisher regrets that this article is an accidental duplication of an article that has already been published in Int. J. Biol. Macromol, doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2008.07.012. The duplicate article has therefore been withdrawn. ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2008.08.002
更新日期:2008-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids in watery and organic interactions they can catalyze synthetic reactions, involving inter esterification among triglycerides and alcohols to produce glycerin and fatty acids. The recovery of soluble lipase is not possible which makes this assay meth...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.233
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A novel neutral exopolysaccharide (EPS-III) was isolated from culture broth of Cordyceps militaris (C. militaris). The EPS-III was a homogeneous polysaccharide with Mw of 1.56 × 103 kDa. The yield of EPS-III from culture broth was 123.2 ± 3.1 mg/L and the sugar content was 93.32 ± 0.87%. The backbone of EPS-III was ma...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.207
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterially synthesized poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s (PHAs) suffers from low crystallization rate which is enhanced by using tailor-made oxalamide compounds as nucleators. The influence of nucleator configurations on the crystallization behaviour of the PHAs was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), p...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.06.001
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the structure of inulin was chemically modified by Schiff bases in order to improve its biological activity. A total of 6 kinds of inulin derivatives were synthesized according to aza-Wittig reaction. Their structures were confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The antioxidant activity of ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.127
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Venom peptides anoplin, cupiennin 1a, latarcin 1, latarcin 3a, latarcin 5, melittin, and pandinin 2 are known to have antibacterial properties. In the current study, we examined whether the antimicrobial properties of these venom peptides have any connection to the binding and inhibition of bacterial ATP synthase. Ven...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.146
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the effects of supplementing freezing and thawing media with hyaluronic acid (HA) on the quality parameters of frozen-thawed boar spermatozoa. Boar semen samples were collected from seven mature Yorkshire boars once a week using the gloved hand technique; these samples were frozen-thawed i...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.02.075
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhus laccase (RL) was covalently immobilised onto chitosan, and the effects of immobilisation on pH optimum, enzyme activity, thermostability, and re-use evaluated, using either N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine or 2,6-dimethoxyphenol as substrate. Immobilisation greatly enhanced enzyme thermostability, resulted in negl...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2010.07.003
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stabilization of type I rat tail tendon (RTT) collagen by various aldehydes, viz. formaldehyde, gluteraldehyde, glyoxal and crotanaldehyde was studied to understand the effect of each on the thermal, enzymatic and conformational stability of collagen. The aldehydes have been found to increase the heat stability of rat...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2004.05.004
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we aims to demonstrate a simple concept in biomaterials design by using natural resources solely as raw materials to fabricate elastic wound care dressing. Elasto-gel films comprise of silk sericin (SRC), natural rubber (NR), and chitin whisker (CTW) were developed. A glue-like protein SRC found in silk cocoons ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.094
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amylose spherocrystals of A-type were grown by mixing ethanol with hot aqueous solutions of short chain amylose followed by slow cooling to 4 degrees C. The spherocrystals which had a diameter of the order of 10 microns were observed by scanning electron microscopy and analysed by X-ray diffraction. They were also cro...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-8130(93)90021-d
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we fabricated a series of novel sodium alginate/ZnO hydrogel beads to optimize the release profile of curcumin (Cur) and to avoid the burst release associated with pure hydrogels, which were used to mitigate the weaknesses of Cur, such as rapid physiological clearance and sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV)...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.121
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein extract obtained from fig tree (Ficus carica) latex containing ficin activity was immobilized on glyoxyl agarose. Different biocatalyst loadings were used (3, 10, 30 and 85 mg/g). When casein was used as substrate, the expressed activities were 60%, 58%, 41% and 14%, respectively, very likely due to casein d...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.140
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to the excellent cyto-compatibility of silk fibroin (SF) and the simple fabrication of nano-fibrous webs, electro-spun SF webs have attracted much research attention in numerous biomedical fields. Because the production rate of electro-spun webs is strongly dependent on the electro-spinning rate used, the electr...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.026
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A neutral polysaccharide, SPW-2, was purified from the leaves of Sambucus adnata Wall. using water extraction and alcohol precipitation, Sevage deproteination, ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography. This molecule had an average molecular weight of 7040 Da and was composed of arabinose, xylose, ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.021
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to explore the therapeutic effect and underling mechanism of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides (DOPS) on two well-established animal models of learning and memory disabilities. Model of estrogen deficiency caused learning and memory disability can be induced by ovariectomy in mice, and mi...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.230
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regenerated chitin (RCh)/poly (lactic acid) (PLA) blends with enhanced properties were successfully prepared via the Pickering emulsion approach. An oil-in-water Pickering emulsion of PLA/dichloromethane (DCM) stabilized with RCh via an ultrasonic homogenizer was formed. A uniformly dispersed blends were obtained upon...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.117
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histones are small highly conserved cationic proteins which bind DNA and remain confined in the nucleus. These histones are quite vulnerable to oxidizing and nitrating agents. Peroxynitrite is a powerful oxidant and nitrating agent present in the biological system. In this study, peroxynitrite-induced nitration and ox...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.085
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study is first of its kind that focuses upon the extraction of bromelain from pineapple core waste and stabilising it as insoluble cross-linked aggregates. The influence of process variables such as the choice of precipitant, type of cross-linker, concentration of cross-linker and the reaction time for cro...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.220
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Yellow horn (Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge) is a oil-rich, woody deciduous shrub with exceptional economic and ecological values. Basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) transcription factor (TF) family fulfills crucial biological functions in plant. However, genome-wide survey of the bHLH genes in yellow horn has not been perfo...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.253
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study addresses the immobilization of the GOX enzyme into a conventional polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) membrane and a multi-layer membrane system (PCL/PVOH/PCL), both synthetized through electrospinning technique. More specifically, the enzyme was encapsulated inside a PVOH hydrophilic membrane, which was in tu...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.217
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hericium erinaceus polysaccharide (HEP) is a traditional Chinese medicine. In the present study, chemical composition and antioxidant activity of HEP was investigated. HPLC analysis showed that the HEP was composed of xylose (7.8%), ribose (2.7%), glucose (68.4%), arabinose (11.3%), galactose (2.5%) and mannose (5.2%)...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.09.009
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel xylanase gene xynBCA, encoding a polypeptide of 439 residues (XynBCA), was cloned from Caldicoprobacter algeriensis genome and recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The amino acid sequence analysis showed that XynBCA belongs to the glycoside hydrolase family 10. The purified recombinant enzyme...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.162
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pure chitosan nanofibrous membranes with average fiber diameter of 86±18, 114±17,164±28nm were successfully prepared by electrospinning. Batch adsorption experiments of using chitosan nanofibrous membranes as adsorbent to remove acid blue-113 were conducted. The adsorption capacity of 1377mg/g was achieved by the ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.072
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Raman spectra of kappa and iota carrageenan, a desulphated furcellaran and a series of oligomers have been compared in the region 700-1500 cm-1. Spectral differences depending on the amount and the location of the sulphate group on the ring, the chain length, the nature of the counterion and the conformation are d...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-8130(89)90017-2
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the presence of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase protein, which confers resistance to apoptosis in leukemic cells. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are effectively used to treat CML; however, CML patients in the advanced (CML-AP) and chronic ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.069
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study an attempt is made to elucidate the effects of various cosolvents, such as sorbitol, sucrose, xylose and glycerol, on papain. The stabilizing effects of these cosolvents on the structure and function of papain is determined by the activity measurements, fluorescence spectroscopy and differential s...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.05.009
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00