Abstract:
:In the present study, facile and efficient method was adopted for the synthesis of graft copolymer hydrogel by graft copolymerization of acrylic acid (AA) onto xanthan gum (XG) biopolymer in the presence of N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), and ammonium persulfate (APS) as a cross-linking agent and initiator, respectively, under microwave irradiation. The optimization of hydrogel were selected based on the maximum swelling degree in water media and an optimum hydrogel was further impregnated with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to form XG-cl-pAA/rGO hydrogel composite. The Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to study the structure, thermal stability and morphology of XG-cl-pAA and XG-cl-pAA/rGO. The adsorption of methyl violet (MV) and methylene blue (MB) were study in batch mode and results shows adsorption highly dependent on solution pH, contact time, concentration and adsorbent loading. The XG-cl-pAA/rGO exhibited a very high adsorption potential, and the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order rate model and Langmuir adsorption isotherm with a maximum adsorption capacity (Qmax) of 1052.63 mg/g and 793.65 mg/g at 25 °C for MV and MB, respectively. We recommend XG-cl-pAA/rGO as environmentally benign, readily recoverable/recyclable material with excellent adsorption capacity for application in dyes removal.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Makhado E,Pandey S,Ramontja Jdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.104subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
255-269eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(18)32486-3journal_volume
119pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-8130(98)00002-6
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.262
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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