Abstract:
:The immunosuppressive nature of the tumor microenvironment is a critical problem that should be considered before the design of immunotherapies. Interleukin (IL)-6 and its related downstream molecules such as signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)3 play an important role in the cancer progression, which can be considered as potential therapeutic targets. In the present study, we generated the active-targeted hyaluronate (HA) recoated N, N, N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) nanoparticles (NPs) to deliver IL-6- and STAT3-specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to the CD44-expressing cancer cells. We utilized the interaction between HA and CD44 to increase the specificity and efficacy of cellular uptake in NPs. The results showed that the synthesized NPs had efficient physicochemical characteristics, high transfection efficiency, low toxicity, and controlled siRNA release. siRNA-loaded NPs significantly inhibited the IL-6/STAT3 expression, which was associated with blockade of proliferation, colony formation, migration, and angiogenesis in cancer cells. These findings imply the potential of HA-TMC NPs as potent vectors in gene therapy and their application for the silencing of IL-6 and STAT3, as a novel anti-cancer combination therapeutic strategy, for the first time.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Masjedi A,Ahmadi A,Atyabi F,Farhadi S,Irandoust M,Khazaei-Poul Y,Ghasemi Chaleshtari M,Edalati Fathabad M,Baghaei M,Haghnavaz N,Baradaran B,Hojjat-Farsangi M,Ghalamfarsa G,Sabz G,Hasanzadeh S,Jadidi-Niaragh Fdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.273subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-15 00:00:00pages
487-500eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(19)37803-1journal_volume
149pub_type
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