Abstract:
:Broadband dielectric spectroscopy was used to investigate the molecular α-relaxation of the exopolysaccharides (EPS) extracted from Nostoc commune cyanobacteria. The EPS were modified in different ways. EPS were carboxymethylated to obtain carboxymethyl-exopolysaccharides (CEPS). EPS and CEPS were doped with ammonium iodide and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride. An α relaxation process was observed for all specimens. The temperature dependence of the relaxation times for pure and doped, EPS and CEPS polymers exhibited non-Arrhenius behavior. This relaxation process was associated with the glass transition of the complex heteropolysaccharides produced by the cyanobacteria. The molecular mobility at the glass transition, Tg, was affected by both the carboxymethylation treatment and the doping. The fragility index also decreased for the doped specimens, which may be attributed to an increase in the mobility of the polymer chains due to the plasticizing effect of the doping agents.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Gonzales KN,Troncoso OP,Torres FG,López Ddoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.268subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-15 00:00:00pages
1516-1525eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(20)34031-9journal_volume
161pub_type
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