Abstract:
:Functional biomaterials that couple angiogenesis and osteogenesis processes are vital for bone tissue engineering and bone remodeling. Herein we developed an injectable carrageenan nanocomposite hydrogel incorporated with whitlockite nanoparticles and an angiogenic drug, dimethyloxallylglycine. Synthesized whitlockite nanoparticles and nanocomposite hydrogels were characterized using SEM, TEM, EDS and FTIR. Developed hydrogels were injectable, mechanically stable, cytocompatible and has better protein adsorption. Incorporation of dimethyloxallylglycine resulted in initial burst release followed by sustained release for 7 days. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells exposed to dimethyloxallylglycine incorporated nanocomposite hydrogel showed enhanced cell migration and capillary tube-like structure formation. Osteogenic differentiation in rat adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells after 7 and 14 days revealed increased levels of alkaline phosphatase activity in vitro. Furthermore, cells exposed to nanocomposite hydrogel revealed enhanced protein expressions of RUNX2, COL and OPN. Overall, these results suggest that incorporation of whitlockite and dimethyloxallylglycine in carrageenan hydrogel promoted osteogenesis and angiogenesis in vitro.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Yegappan R,Selvaprithiviraj V,Amirthalingam S,Mohandas A,Hwang NS,Jayakumar Rdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.182subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
320-328eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(18)34870-0journal_volume
122pub_type
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