Abstract:
:To investigate the interaction mechanism between bovine protein β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) and theaflavin (TA), chlorogenic acid (CA) and delphinidin-3-O-glucoside (D3G), multi-spectrometry analytical methods and molecular modeling were applied. Fluorescence experiments proved that polyphenols strongly quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of β-LG mainly through static quenching and the main interaction force was hydrophobic interaction. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and circular dichroism (CD) indicated that polyphenols changed β-LG secondary and tertiary structure. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and molecular modeling study manifested that complex of β-LG with polyphenols could significantly reduce the IgE-binding capacity of β-LG due to the polyphenol binding site directly obscures the IgE linear epitopes. In conclusion, polyphenols had impact on the structure and potential functionality of β-LG, which would be valuable in dairy processing industry and food nutrition security.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Xu J,Hao M,Sun Q,Tang Ldoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.053subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
804-812eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(19)31998-1journal_volume
136pub_type
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