Abstract:
:Skin and soft tissue infections are major concerns with respect to wound repair. Recently, anti-bacterial wound dressings have been emerging as promising candidates to reduce infection, thus accelerating the wound healing process. This paper presents our work to develop and characterize poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/chitosan (CS)/silk sericin (SS)/tetracycline (TCN) porous nanofibers, with diameters varying from 305 to 425 nm, both in vitro and in vivo for potential applications as wound dressings. The fabricated nanofibers possess a considerable capacity to take up water through swelling (~325-650%). Sericin addition leads to increased hydrophilicity and elongation at break while decreasing fiber diameter and mechanical strength. Moreover, fibroblasts (L929) cultured on the nanofibers with low sericin content (PVA/CS/1-2SS) displayed greater proliferation compared to those on nanofibers without sericin (PVA/CS). Nanofibers loaded with high sericin and tetracycline content significantly inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. In vivo examination revealed that PVA/CS/2SS-TCN nanofibers enhance wound healing, re-epithelialization, and collagen deposition compared to traditional gauze and nanofibers without sericin. The results of this study demonstrate that the PVA/CS/2SS-TCN nanofiber creates a promising alternative to traditional wound dressing materials.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Bakhsheshi-Rad HR,Ismail AF,Aziz M,Akbari M,Hadisi Z,Omidi M,Chen Xdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.139subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-15 00:00:00pages
513-521eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(19)34965-7journal_volume
149pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.04.006
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.06.017
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.077
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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