Abstract:
:In the present study, a new method for the synthesis of the open cell flexible polyurethane foams (PUFs) was developed by using starch powder and the modification of closed cell foam formulation. Starch is the second largest polymeric carbohydrate as a macromolecule on this planet with a large number of glucose units. Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were synthesized by thermal degradation method at different temperatures of 400, 600 and 800 °C as antimicrobial agents. The antimicrobial activity of CuO NPs and commercial CuO powder against the main causes of hospital infections were tested. CuO600 was the most effective antimicrobial agent and enhanced polymer matrix tensile strength with starch powder as new polyurethane foams (PUFs) cell opener with high tensile strength. The effects of parameters on tensile strength were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). CuO NPs and PUF had optimal conditions and were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Foam synthesized at the optimal conditions had an open cell structure with high tensile strength and efficient antimicrobial activity that made them suitable to be used as an antimicrobial hospital mattress to control hospital infections.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Ashjari HR,Dorraji MSS,Fakhrzadeh V,Eslami H,Rasoulifard MH,Rastgouy-Houjaghan M,Gholizadeh P,Kafil HSdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.137subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
1076-1082eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(17)34569-5journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report here the self-assembled structures of polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) of polyanionic sodium alginate with the polycationic chitosan at room temperature. The PECs prepared at different pH values exhibited two distinct morphologies. The chitosan-alginate PECs self-assembled into the fibrous structure in a low...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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doi:10.1016/s0141-8130(98)00003-8
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanomaterials have great potential for use in various fields, due to their unique properties. In order to explore the bioactivity of nanochitin on tobacco, the effects of nanochitin suspensions on tobacco seed germination, seedling growth, and synergistic effects with fungicides were studied in indoor and field trials...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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abstract::Chitin/alginate (CA) blend membranes were successfully prepared from 8 wt% NaOH/4 wt% urea aqueous solution by coagulating with 0.5M CaCl(2) aqueous solution containing 5 wt% HCl. Morphology, mechanical properties, thermal stability, and antimicrobial effects of the membranes were investigated by scanning electron mic...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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abstract::Bacterium Bacillus sp. SS105, isolated from Free Air CO2 Enriched (FACE) soil was previously screened for carbonic anhydrase activity and CO2 sequestration. In this study, strain was selected to amplify carbonic anhydrase encoding genes. The CA genes from Bacillus sp. SS105 were found to be homologous with beta‑carbon...
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abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators in the development and progression of osteosarcoma (OS). Based on our previous microarray data, we found that miR-335 expression was downregulated in OS tissue relative to normal tissue. Herein, we further found that miR-335 was downregulated in OS cell lines relative to the osteo...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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