Abstract:
:Fish are reported to exhibit chitinase activity in the stomach. Analyses of fish stomach chitinases have shown that these enzymes have the physiological function of degrading chitinous substances ingested as diets. Osteichthyes, a group that includes most of the fishes, have several chitinases in their stomachs. From a phylogenetic analysis of the chitinases of vertebrates, these particular molecules were classified into a fish-specific group and have different substrate specificities, suggesting that they can degrade ingested chitinous substances efficiently. On the other hand, it has been suggested that coelacanth (Sarcopterygii) and shark (Chondrichthyes) have a single chitinase enzyme in their stomachs, which shows multiple functions. This review focuses on recent research on the biochemistry of fish stomach chitinases.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Ikeda M,Kakizaki H,Matsumiya Mdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
1672-1681issue
Pt Beissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(16)32697-6journal_volume
104pub_type
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