Biochemistry of fish stomach chitinase.

Abstract:

:Fish are reported to exhibit chitinase activity in the stomach. Analyses of fish stomach chitinases have shown that these enzymes have the physiological function of degrading chitinous substances ingested as diets. Osteichthyes, a group that includes most of the fishes, have several chitinases in their stomachs. From a phylogenetic analysis of the chitinases of vertebrates, these particular molecules were classified into a fish-specific group and have different substrate specificities, suggesting that they can degrade ingested chitinous substances efficiently. On the other hand, it has been suggested that coelacanth (Sarcopterygii) and shark (Chondrichthyes) have a single chitinase enzyme in their stomachs, which shows multiple functions. This review focuses on recent research on the biochemistry of fish stomach chitinases.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Ikeda M,Kakizaki H,Matsumiya M

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.118

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1672-1681

issue

Pt B

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(16)32697-6

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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