Sappanone A prevents hypoxia-induced injury in PC-12 cells by down-regulation of miR-15a.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:We aimed to explore the effect of Sappanone A on neurologic damage induced by hypoxia. METHODS:PC-12 cells were pre-treated with Sappanone A and were simulated by hypoxia. miRNA transfection was performed to overexpress or suppress the expression of miR-15a in PC-12 cells. Cell viability, apoptosis, migration, and expression levels of miR-15a were tested to evaluate the in vitro impact of Sappanone A on hypoxia-injured PC-12 cells. RESULTS:Hypoxia exposure induced a significant damage in PC-12 cells, as evidenced by the repressed cell growth, the induced apoptosis and the impaired migrating capacity. Sappanone A pretreatment protected PC-12 cells against hypoxia-mediated cell damage. More interestingly, Sappanone A treatment down-regulated miR-15a, and the neuroprotective effects of Sappanone A were attenuated by miR-15a overexpression while were accelerated by miR-15a suppression. Finally, Sappanone A significantly activated Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. And the activation of these two signaling induced by Sappanone A were repressed by miR-15a overexpression and were enhanced by miR-15a suppression. CONCLUSION:Sappanone A exerted protective activity in PC-12 cells which were stimulated by hypoxia. One of the possible mechanisms of the neuroprotective effect is that: Sappanone A down-regulated the expression of miR-15a, and thus activated Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Kang C,Gao J,Kang M,Liu X,Fu Y,Wang L

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-15 00:00:00

pages

35-41

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(18)32954-4

journal_volume

123

pub_type

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