Comparative investigation of the binding characteristics of poly-L-lysine and chitosan on alginate hydrogel.

Abstract:

:The binding properties of poly-L-lysine and chitosan to alginate have been evaluated quantitatively and compared. Poly-L-lysine bound to alginate hydrogel more rapidly than chitosan as poly-L-lysine has a smaller molar hydrodynamic volume. In addition, poly-L-lysine showed a much higher binding capacity (6.14:1) for alginate hydrogel beads than chitosan (2.71:1), and a little higher binding stoichiometry (0.58) to sodium alginate molecules in solution than chitosan (0.49). An exothermic heat of alginate-poly-L-lysine complexes formation of 2.02 kJ/mol was detected. For alginate-chitosan complexes, the binding enthalpy has been seen to be -3.49 kJ/mol. The stability of the polyelectrolyte complexes was related to their binding enthalpy. The alginate-poly-L-lysine complexes could be disintegrated and rebuilt. By contrast, chitosan was bound with alginate in a steady state. These results provide fundamental insights regarding the structure and property relationships of macromolecules, and will be helpful in designing and selecting appropriate polymers.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Ren Y,Xie H,Liu X,Bao J,Yu W,Ma X

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.12.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

135-41

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(15)30195-1

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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