Abstract:
:The main purpose of this manuscript is to describe a phenomenon in which vacuum degassing a reconstituted freeze-dried fusion protein etanercept formulation caused a significant amount of protein sub-visible particles (SbVP). Physical stability of etanercept was monitored by micro-flow imaging (MFI), dynamic light scattering (DLS), size-exclusion high pressure liquid chromatography (SE-HPLC) and far- and near-ultraviolet circular dichroism (far- and near-UV CD). One potential explanation of this phenomenon is that bubble collapses when the vacuum is applied, leads to substantial heat formation, and ultimately free radical formation. Subsequently, the effect of a free-radical scavenger (ascorbic acid, AA) on SbVP formation was also evaluated. Degassing of etanercept solution by applying vacuum caused substantial increase of SbVP, as detected by MFI and DLS. However, traditional techniques such as SE-HPLC could not detect any change. The addition of free-radical scavenger had minimal effect on SbVP formation, therefore the formation of free radicals was probably not the main cause for this effect.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Wang H,Zheng HJ,Wang Z,Bai H,Carpenter JF,Chen S,Fang WJdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.02.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
151-7eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(14)00074-9journal_volume
66pub_type
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