Abstract:
:Two COS mixtures and a low molecular weight chitosan (LMWC) were tested for potential cytotoxicity and genotoxicity upon human lymphocytes. Genotoxicity was evaluated in vitro by cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus and alkaline comet assays, while cytotoxicity was assessed by flow cytometry analysis. Our results suggest that COS do not exhibit any genotoxicity upon human lymphocytes, independently of MW or concentration. However, above 0.07mg/mL COS induced strong cytotoxic effects. According to the concentration used, such cytotoxicity will induce cell death, essentially by necrosis (>0.10mg/mL) and/or apoptosis (<0.10mg/mL). The level of necrosis/apoptosis induced by high COS concentrations, suggests a promising use as apoptosis inducers in specific cancer situations.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Fernandes JC,Borges M,Nascimento H,Bronze-da-Rocha E,Ramos OS,Pintado ME,Malcata FX,Santos-Silva Adoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.05.032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
433-8issue
3eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(11)00227-3journal_volume
49pub_type
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