Abstract:
:In this study, the complex coacervation of whey protein isolate (WPI) and quince seed mucilage (QSM) was studied as a function of pH (7.0-2.0), biopolymers concentration (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5%) and WPI:QSM ratio (10:90 to 90:10), according to protolytic titration, electrical conductivity (EC) and turbidity analyses. The solution containing 0.5% biopolymers with WPI:QSM ratio of 70:30 resulted in maximum complex coacervation at the pHopt 4.0. With increasing WPI:QSM ratio, the peaks of pH-turbidity curves shifted to higher pH values, and with increasing biopolymers concentration, the optimum WPI:QSM ratio and pH shifted to higher values. The EC of biopolymers solutions (concentration 0.5%) increased by decreasing pH and WPI:QSM ratio. The aforementioned optimum condition resulted coacervates with maximum particles size (16.22 μm) and minimum ζ-potential (-5.1 mV), which were observed as densely agglomerated macro-complexes with highest coacervation yield (80.67%). The X-ray analysis showed that coacervates retain the amorphous structure of individual biopolymers. These coacervates may be useful for encapsulation and delivery of (bio-) active compounds.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Ghadermazi R,Khosrowshahi Asl A,Tamjidi Fdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-15 00:00:00pages
368-377eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(18)35226-7journal_volume
131pub_type
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