Immunohistochemicaf evidence of parathyroid hormone-related protein in human parathyroid tissue.

abstract：:Papillary carcinomas (PCs) of thyroid are among the most common but least aggressive human malignancies. The factors explaining the indolence of these tumors are unknown but host-tumor immune interactions may play a role. This study was designed to determine if there is morphologic evidence of these. Frozen tissues co...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Raphael SL,Asa SL

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system worldwide, but its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Some diseases are associated with TEKT4 gene. However, its role in thyroid carcinoma has yet to be fully examined. This study was designed to investigate the function of TEKT4 in papillary th...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Zheng Z,Zhou X,Cai Y,Chen E,Zhang X,Wang O,Wang Q,Liu H

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synchronous occurrence of medullary and papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland is very rare. We describe two cases of synchronous medullary and papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. In both cases, medullary carcinoma and papillary carcinoma were separate in the thyroid but mixed in some of the lymph node metastases. A...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Seki T,Kameyama K,Hayashi H,Nagahama M,Masudo K,Fukunari N,Tanaka K,Sugino K,Ito K,Takami H

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 90% of neoplasms found in the sellar region are adenoma of the pituitary gland. The use of frozen sections for the diagnosis of pituitary adenomas has an accuracy of 90% and is useful in evaluating complete tumor removal. However, it is sometimes difficult to diagnose pituitary adenomas using frozen sect...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Noh S,Kim SH,Cho NH,Kim SH

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (PDNECs) of the kidney are extremely rare high-grade cancers accounting for only 42 cases reported in the literature. In this paper, we describe the morphological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and for the first time, cytogenetic features of a renal PDNEC. In add...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： La Rosa S,Bernasconi B,Micello D,Finzi G,Capella C

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hurthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid is generally considered to be a subtype of follicular carcinoma. We report a case of a small solitary usual-type papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, with metastatic tumor in cervical lymph nodes. The lymph node tumor consisted of both tall-cell papillary carcinoma and Hurthle cell...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Zwi LJ,LiVolsi VA

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors play specific roles in the development and differentiation of normal pituitary tissues and pituitary adenoma. The transcription factor, muscle segment homeobox 1 (MSX1), which belongs to the homeobox gene family, binds the promoter region of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit (SU) in TSH-prod...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Mizokami Y,Egashira N,Takekoshi S,Itoh J,Itoh Y,Osamura RY,Matsumae M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene, which is supposed to act as a tumor suppressor gene, can cause hereditary tumors associated with the VHL syndrome and are found in different sporadic cancers as well. While VHL protein is distinctly detectable in thyroid follicles, so far its expression in nonneoplastic...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Hinze R,Boltze C,Meye A,Holzhausen HJ,Dralle H,Rath FW

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the proliferative activity of pituitary adenomas, 36 surgically removed adenomas were studied by light microscopical parameters; mitotic count; expression of PCNA, Ki-67, cathepsin D, and EGF; and image cytometry. Three adenomas (9%) showed high, 11 (34%) medium, 17 (53%) moderate, and 1 (3%) low structural ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Krämer A,Saeger W,Tallen G,Lüdecke DK

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a very rare case of Cushing's syndrome caused by an ileal adrenocorticotrophin-secreting well-differentiated endocrine carcinoma with liver metastases. A 62-yr-old woman presented with clinical and biological signs suggestive of paraneoplastic Cushing's syndrome Radiological investigations, including magneti...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Valo I,Rohmer V,Guyetant S,Martin JF,Venault S,Saint-Andre JP

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C cell hyperplasia is considered a precursor lesion for hereditary forms of medullary thyroid carcinoma. It has therefore been suggested as a morphological marker to distinguish hereditary from sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma and to triage genetic testing in resource poor settings. However, numerous definitions f...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Fuchs TL,Bell SE,Chou A,Gill AJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of localized adiposity of the thyroid in a 35-year-old woman with a long history of steroid therapy for nephrotic syndrome is reported. A well-demarcated yellowish mass measuring 2 cm in diameter was found in the upper portion of the right lobe of the thyroid. Microscopically, this lesion was composed of mature...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Morizumi H,Sano T,Tsuyuguchi M,Yoshinarl T,Morimoto S

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin and its analogs have been included in experimental treatment protocols for advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma based on their known antisecretory and antiproliferative properties. Somatostatin receptor type 2 (sstr2A) mediates antiproliferative actions of somatostatin and has the strongest affinity to the ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Pilichowska M,Kimura N,Schindler M,Kobari M

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve surgical specimens of adrenal tumors (3 mainly compact cell adenomas and 2 mainly spongiocytic adenomas of Cushing's syndrome, 4 adenomas of Conn's syndrome, 1 androgen-secreting adenoma, and 2 hormonally inactive tumors) were studied by ultrastructural morphometry, using the point-counting method. All groups w...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Saeger W,Saager G,Schubert B,Caselitz J

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-coding (nc)RNAs are divided into small ncRNAs and long ncRNAs (lncRNAs). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small ncRNAS which are around 22 nucleotides in length that mediate post-transcriptional gene silencing. LncRNAs are greater than 200 bp in length. Each ncRNA can have multiple targets and can be regulated by multiple g...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Zhang R,Hardin H,Chen J,Guo Z,Lloyd RV

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although most papillary thyroid carcinomas behave as low-grade neoplasms and are generally associated with a good prognosis, some subgroups of these neoplasms represent more aggressive variants. In order to determine if differences in the behavior of these papillary carcinomas were related to expression of growth fact...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Lloyd RV,Ferreiro JA,Jin L,Sebo TJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are immunosuppressive immune cells that play an important role in tumor development. Suppression of Treg function is considered to be an effective strategy for cancer therapy. Glycoprotein A repetitions predominant (GARP) has been found on the surface of activated Tregs. GARP has been recent...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Zhang X,Guo M,Yang J,Zheng Y,Xiao Y,Liu W,Ren F

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue sections from 50 cases with thyroid tumors, composed of 11 follicular adenomas, 10 follicular carcinomas, 14 papillary carcinomas, 10 anaplastic carcinomas, and 5 medullary carcinomas, were immunohistochemically analyzed for representative neuroendocrine markers. Immunoexpression ratios of these neuroendocrine ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Satoh F,Umemura S,Yasuda M,Osamura RY

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas (HGNECs) of the urinary bladder encompass small cell (SCNEC) and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNEC). Currently, recommended initial management is with systemic chemotherapy, followed by consolidative therapy with either radical cystectomy or radiotherapy in patients with ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Gupta S,Sahu D,Bomalaski JS,Frank I,Boorjian SA,Thapa P,Cheville JC,Hansel DE

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extranodal extension (ENE) is a prognostic indicator of aggressiveness for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). The association between the size of metastatic nodes and the prevalence of ENE has not been previously explored. However, there is a common belief that small lymph nodes with metastatic disease do not significant...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Rowe ME,Ozbek U,Machado RA,Yue LE,Hernandez-Prera JC,Valentino A,Qazi M,Brandwein-Weber M,Liu X,Wenig BM,Urken ML

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in thyroid cancer progression may provide targets for more effective treatment of aggressive thyroid cancers. Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a major pathologic mechanism in tumor progression and is linked to the acquisition of stem-like properties of cancer c...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Montemayor-Garcia C,Hardin H,Guo Z,Larrain C,Buehler D,Asioli S,Chen H,Lloyd RV

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas are neuroendocrine neoplasias of neural crest origin. Genetic mutations that are characterized in other human neoplasms are rarely seen in these tumors. About 10% of the patients with pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas present with a family history of von Hippel-Lindau disease (V...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Dannenberg H,Komminoth P,Dinjens WN,Speel EJ,de Krijger RR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of follicular-patterned carcinomas, including follicular thyroid carcinoma, oncocytic (Hürthle cell) carcinoma, and the encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma, requires evidence of capsular and/or vascular invasion. With minimally invasive carcinomas classified often within less t...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Glomski K,Nosé V,Faquin WC,Sadow PM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of pituitary corticotroph adenoma relies on the demonstration of a loss of the normal feedback control of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) biosynthesis by cortisol. The marked variability in the degree of ACTH suppression by glucocorticoids in these tumors, however, greatly enhances the difficulty in d...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Franscella S,Favrod-Coune CA,Pizzolato G,Asa SL,Gaillard R,Berney J,Philippe J

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goblet cell carcinoid (GCC) of the appendix is a rare entity, of which both the histogenesis and biologic behavior remain controversial, and prognostic tools and therapeutic strategies for this unusual tumor have yet to be defined. The aim of this study was to analyze expression of E-cadherin and b-catenin in GCCs of ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Li CC,Hirowaka M,Qian ZR,Xu B,Sano T

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD44 and orthopedia homeobox protein (OTP) expressions have shown to be predictive of overall survival in pulmonary carcinoid (PC) tumours. The scope of the present study was to validate their role in PC patients and investigate potential application in clinical practice. Data was collected from patients presenting to...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Papaxoinis G,Nonaka D,O'Brien C,Sanderson B,Krysiak P,Mansoor W

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital hyperinsulinism is clinically characterized by an inappropriate insulin secretion resulting in recurrent severe hypoglycemia. Nesidioblastosis, the proliferation of islets cells budding off from pancreatic ducts, has been considered for years as the histological lesion responsible for the syndrome. In our m...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Sempoux C,Guiot Y,Jaubert F,Rahier J

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast metastases from nonmammary tumors are rare. We report here the first case of pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma metastatic to the breast in a patient with possible multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. The diagnosis was supported by histological examination, immunohistochemistry, and ultrastructural analysis. T...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Treilleux I,Freyer G,Tabone E,Chassagne-Clement C,Bremond A,Bailly C

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine (CA)-producing tumor that is classified into two types: the norepinephrine (NE) and the mixed NE and epinephrine type (E-type) from plasma CA levels. Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) is the terminal enzyme in CA synthesis; it catalyzes the synthesis of E from NE. It is ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Kimura N,Togo A,Sugimoto T,Nata K,Okamoto H,Nagatsu I,Nagura H

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adrenal gland is the body's primary source for epinephrine production and release, and the chromaffin cells that comprise the adrenal medulla possess all of the catecholamine biosynthetic machinery, including phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT), the enzyme synthesizing epinephrine from norepinephrine. In...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Wong DL

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00