Abstract:
:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are immunosuppressive immune cells that play an important role in tumor development. Suppression of Treg function is considered to be an effective strategy for cancer therapy. Glycoprotein A repetitions predominant (GARP) has been found on the surface of activated Tregs. GARP has been recently observed in only a few solid tumors including breast, colon, lung cancers, and melanoma. However, its function in cancers remains unknown. Here, we investigated the expression of GARP in human papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and its prognostic significance. In this study, immunohistochemistry was performed to examine the expression of GARP and Foxp3 in 19 human PTC tissues (including 10 cases with and 9 cases without lymph node metastasis) and 20 benign thyroid diseases (including 10 cases with nodular goiter and 10 cases with adenoma). Compared with benign thyroid diseases, we found a significant increase in the expression of GARP in PTC. Increased GARP expression in PTC was positively correlated with increased expression of Foxp3, which is very important for development of Tregs. But, there is no significant association of elevated expression of GARP with lymph node metastasis in PTC. Our results indicate that GARP is implicated in the development of PTC and might be a potential novel target for anticancer therapy. In addition, our findings further support the existence of a positive-feedback loop between GARP and Foxp3.
journal_name
Endocr Patholjournal_title
Endocrine pathologyauthors
Zhang X,Guo M,Yang J,Zheng Y,Xiao Y,Liu W,Ren Fdoi
10.1007/s12022-018-9557-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
1-7issue
1eissn
1046-3976issn
1559-0097pii
10.1007/s12022-018-9557-0journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Solitary metastasis from prostate adenocarcinoma to thyroid gland is very rare and usually associated with other distal metastasis. This report describes for the first time isolated multiple bilateral thyroid metastasis from prostatic adenocarcinoma. A 67-year-old man who is known as a case of prostatic adenocarcinoma...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-013-9232-4
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system worldwide, but its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Some diseases are associated with TEKT4 gene. However, its role in thyroid carcinoma has yet to be fully examined. This study was designed to investigate the function of TEKT4 in papillary th...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-018-9549-0
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hurthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid is generally considered to be a subtype of follicular carcinoma. We report a case of a small solitary usual-type papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, with metastatic tumor in cervical lymph nodes. The lymph node tumor consisted of both tall-cell papillary carcinoma and Hurthle cell...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-002-0002-y
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efforts to understand the pathobiology of pheochromocytomas and extra-adrenal paragangliomas have been spurred by genetic and gene expression profiling studies showing genotype-phenotype correlations in familial pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndromes and in some sporadic tumors. The current challenge is to relate ca...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12022-006-0003-3
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The BRAF(V600E) mutation is specific for thyroid papillary cancer (PTC) and correlates with PTCs invasiveness. This study investigated whether detection of BRAF(V600E) mutation can be performed on routinely stained FNABs. We also examined if establishment of the BRAF(V600E) mutation could help in identification of pat...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-011-9180-9
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the case of a 43-year-old woman with hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid chief cell adenoma, and massive chronic parathyroiditis. The patient was diagnosed with breast cancer and received chemotherapy 3 years before parathyroidectomy. The question can be raised whether chemotherapeutic agents may damage pa...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-007-0001-0
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomewide profiling of gene expression, made possible by the development of DNA microarray technology and more powerful by the sequencing of the human genome, has led to advances in tumor classification and biomarker discovery for the common types of human neoplasia. Application of this approach to the field of endoc...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/ep:14:2:107
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular tests and mutational panels such as Afirma Gene Expression Classifier (GEC) and ThyroSeq, respectively, have been used to help risk stratify cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules with the aim to reduce unnecessary surgeries. We studied the effect of molecular testing on the rate of surgical resection i...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-019-9571-x
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonradioisotopic electron microscopic (EM) in situ hybridization (ISH) (EM-SH) with biotinylated oligonucleotide probes is utilized for the ultrastructural visualization of pituitary hormone mRNA in rat pituitary cells. EMISH is an important tool for clarifying the intracellular localization of mRNA and the exact site...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02738881
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have established that calcitonin (CT) and the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) are synthesized and stored in subsets of hyperplastic parathyroid cells that also contain chromogranin B (Schmid, KW, et al. Lab Invest 73:90, 1995). The purpose of the current study was to determine whether ...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-003-0017-z
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activating mutations of the receptor tyrosine kinase, ret, are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN 2A). However, the mechanisms leading to tumor development are unclear. Glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) activates wild-type ret via interaction with a second receptor, GFR a-l. We have utili...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02739692
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An adenoma resected from a 49-yr-old woman was clinically nonfunctioning but immunopositive for adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in a few cells. Electron microscopy demonstrated a vacuolar change in Golgi complexes known as "honeycomb Golgi." Recurrent adenoma resected 11 mo later was positive for ACTH in more cells...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ep:13:2:125
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast carcinomas often metastasize into various organs, most commonly into the lung and rather infrequently into the pineal gland. There were only 20 cases of the latter recorded until 1950. Currently, the total number of reported cases, including this report, is 74. At Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, between 1984 ...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02921371
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of pituitary corticotroph adenoma relies on the demonstration of a loss of the normal feedback control of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) biosynthesis by cortisol. The marked variability in the degree of ACTH suppression by glucocorticoids in these tumors, however, greatly enhances the difficulty in d...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02915332
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast metastases from nonmammary tumors are rare. We report here the first case of pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma metastatic to the breast in a patient with possible multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. The diagnosis was supported by histological examination, immunohistochemistry, and ultrastructural analysis. T...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02738793
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four acromegalic patients were treated with octreotide subcutaneously for periods of 3 to 6 weeks (group I, 12 cases) or 6 months (group II, 12 cases) before transsphenoidal surgery. Radiological studies performed in 19 patients before and at the end of this treatment period revealed no changes in 8 cases. In 8...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02915452
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a very rare case of Cushing's syndrome caused by an ileal adrenocorticotrophin-secreting well-differentiated endocrine carcinoma with liver metastases. A 62-yr-old woman presented with clinical and biological signs suggestive of paraneoplastic Cushing's syndrome Radiological investigations, including magneti...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ep:11:4:359
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a consistently present, previously unrecognized, population of monocytes in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Although sustentacular cells are generally recognized as a common component of these tumors, differential immunohistochemical staining for CD163 and S100 shows that monocytes can in fact be mor...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-019-9575-6
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroperoxidase (TPO) is a thyroid-specific enzyme expressed by differentiated thyroid cells. Initial immunohistochemical studies claimed that TPO expression, detected by the monoclonal antibody mAb 47, may be a potentially important diagnostic tool in differentiating malignant from benign lesions. However, some recen...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ep:17:1:53
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using conventional histological technique, we investigated 44 adenomas (31 men, 13 women) incidentally found in 36 pituitaries (25 men, 11 women) obtained from 1,117 unselected autopsies. The overall incidence of adenomas was 3.2% (men, 3.8%; women, 2.4%) without any significant sex predominance. Size, age distributio...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02921376
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors originate from the cells of the diffuse endocrine system. Their molecular genetic mechanism of development and progression is complex and remains largely unknown, and they are different in genetic composition from the gastrointestinal epithelial tumors. The current...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12022-007-9007-x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the immunohistochemistry (IHC) for N-RAS Q61R has been developed and commercialized for clinical practice. Here, we investigated the reliability of IHC to identify N-RAS Q61R mutated thyroid neoplasia. A series of 24 consecutive thyroid lesions undergone surgery following indeterminate cytology were enrolled...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9466-z
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic significance of neuroendocrine differentiation in colorectal carcinoma is uncertain. We analyzed 289 moderately differentiated (grades II and Ill) colorectal carcinomas for neuroendocrine differentiation by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. The tumors were divided into three groups based o...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02739950
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors (PanNETs) are graded on the basis of their proliferative activity. Cytological samples are commonly the only samples available, but the determination of Ki-67 in cytology and its reliability as a measure of tumor mitotic activity is not well settled. We have retrospectively reviewed al...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9455-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas (HGNECs) of the urinary bladder encompass small cell (SCNEC) and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNEC). Currently, recommended initial management is with systemic chemotherapy, followed by consolidative therapy with either radical cystectomy or radiotherapy in patients with ...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-018-9516-9
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two unrelated families (CA and NA) in which an iodide organification defect (lOD) was present in two siblings of each family were studied. These patients had congenital goiters with hypothyroidism and a positive perchlorate discharge test. Examination of the thyroid tissue revealed no thyroid peroxidase (TPO) activity...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02739706
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cell fine of human medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, abundantly producing calcitonin (Ct) and related hormones, has proved remarkably useful as an endocrine tumor model for the study of the secretion mechanism. This cell line (TT cell) was used in studies to elucidate the dynamics of the release of Ct and chromogr...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02915322
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncocytic phaeochromocytomas are exceedingly rare tumours. To date, there are three reported cases in the literature. This report describes a case of adrenal oncocytic phaeochromocytoma with unique features and malignant potential in a 68-year-old man. The patient presented with an incidental non-functional mass disco...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12022-014-9333-8
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collision tumors of the sella turcica are rare and consist mainly of more than one type of pituitary adenoma, usually a corticotropin- and a prolactin-producing adenoma. The association of a craniopharyngioma and a pituitary adenoma is rare. Herein, we report the first case of an association between craniopharyngioma ...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-009-9065-3
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of pancreatic acinar cell tumor (ACC) is presented in a 10-year-old boy. The tumor manifested clinically with Cushing's syndrome, high serum adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol concentrations. In addition, excessive serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) were detected. Surgical resection was not po...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-007-0018-4
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00