Symptom Profile and Clinical Course of Inpatients with Unipolar versus Bipolar Depression.

abstract：:Cephalosporins may induce nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), a potentially reversible condition. Despite the wide use of these antibiotics, there are only few reported cases, because this condition is probably underestimated. We report two new cases of NCSE occurring during treatment with cefepime and ceftazidim...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Primavera A,Cocito L,Audenino D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to compare the effects of aerobic training (AT), strength training (ST) and low-intensity exercise in a control group (CG) as adjunct treatments to pharmacotherapy for major depressive disorder (MDD) in older persons. METHODS:Older persons clinically diagnosed with MDD (n = 27) and treated ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Moraes HS,Silveira HS,Oliveira NA,Matta Mello Portugal E,Araújo NB,Vasques PE,Bergland A,Santos TM,Engedal K,Coutinho ES,Schuch FB,Laks J,Deslandes AC

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that altered immune responses play a role in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), together with dysfunction of the serotonergic and glutamatergic systems. Since the kynurenine (KYN) pathway that degrades tryptophan (TRP) is activated in various neuroinflammatory s...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Bryn V,Verkerk R,Skjeldal OH,Saugstad OD,Ormstad H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolation causes important changes in the behavioral reactivity of rats to environmental stimuli. These changes include deficit in sensorimotor gating and altered fear-like responses to aversive stimuli. Measures of ultrasound vocalizations at 20-22 kHz when rats are exposed to threatening conditions, such as novelty,...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Nunes Mamede Rosa ML,Nobre MJ,Ribeiro Oliveira A,Brandão ML

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a major problem for psychiatry. Depression is the most common mental disorder related to suicidal behavior. The present study aimed at investigating the relationship between the symptomatology related to death, dying, and suicide and neurobiological factors in depressed patients. Fifty patients aged 21-60 y...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Fountoulakis KN,Iacovides A,Fotiou F,Nimatoudis J,Bascialla F,Ioannidou C,Kaprinis G,Bech P

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the tilt aftereffect (TAE) appears to respond to changes in central dopaminergic function. In this study, the TAE was investigated during the preovulatory and the premenstrual phases of the menstrual cycle. Results in the preovulatory phase mimicked those previously found associated with ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Symons E,Calvert JE,Snelgar RS,Harris JP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and amphetamine antagonize pentobarbital. They are more effective in the day than at night. This is true for TRH even when the dose of pentobarbital is increased at night to prolong sedation. Under this condition the day-night difference is lost for amphetamine. Both substances...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Prange AJ Jr,Breese GR,Jahnke GD,Cooper BR,Cott JM,Wilson IC,Lipton MA,Plotnikoff NP

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disturbances in the serotonergic neurotransmission system have been implicated in the etiology of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As the importance of genetic factors is well established, genes encoding for proteins of the serotonergic pathway are important candidates to unravel the underlying genetic...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Zoroglu SS,Erdal ME,Erdal N,Ozen S,Alasehirli B,Sivasli E

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rs1344706 single nucleotide polymorphism in the ZNF804A gene is a common variant with strong evidence for association with schizophrenia. Recent studies show an association of rs1344706 with cognitive functioning, and there is some evidence suggesting that the risk allele may increase susceptibility for ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Van Den Bossche MJ,Docx L,Morrens M,Cammaerts S,Strazisar M,Bervoets C,Smolders S,Depreeuw V,Lenaerts AS,De Rijk P,Del-Favero J,Sabbe BG

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many studies have examined the effects of cerebrovascular changes on treatment response in geriatric depression. However, few such studies have examined the relationship between cerebrovascular changes and long-term prognosis. We examined the effects of cerebrovascular changes on the course of geriatric depre...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Yamashita H,Fujikawa T,Takami H,Yanai I,Okamoto Y,Morinobu S,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A considerable proportion of chronic non-organic pain patients suffer from insomnia, and alpha sleep has been suggested to be specifically associated with fibromyalgia. However, the clinical significance of those symptoms is not clear. This study was carried out to investigate this question. Twenty-six middle-aged, no...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Schneider-Helmert D,Whitehouse I,Kumar A,Lijzenga C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In alcohol and other substance dependencies, patients often suffer relapse despite better knowledge and their intention to remain abstinent. A variety of neurotransmitter systems and their respective alterations due to the chronic drug intake are involved in mechanisms that facilitate relapse. It has been po...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Garbusow M,Sebold M,Beck A,Heinz A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Lundby Study, all mental illnesses, treated as well as untreated, that occurred during a 25-year period in a geographically defined Swedish general population sample were evaluated. All forms of psychiatric services used by the population during the same period were registered. The present study investigates th...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rorsman B,Hagnell O,Lanke J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we performed an MRI study that revealed smaller volumes of the subregions of the cerebellar vermis in men and women with chronic schizophrenia. An issue that arose from that study was whether similar structural changes in the cerebellum are found in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. In the present...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Okugawa G,Nobuhara K,Takase K,Kinoshita T

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with bulimia nervosa (BN) are reported to have decreased postprandial levels of cholecystokinin (CCK) and peptide YY (PYY). Fatty nutrients are the most powerful stimulus for releasing these peptides. Cholestyramine is an anion exchanger which adsorbs bile salts and reduces the digestion of lipids, a...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rigamonti AE,Sartorio A,Scognamiglio P,Bini S,Monteleone AM,Mastromo D,Marazzi N,Cella SG,Monteleone P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS/METHODS:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is still one of the most potent treatments in the acute phase of major depressive disorder (MDD) and particularly applied in patients considered treatment resistant. However, despite the frequent and widespread use of ECT for >70 years, the exact neurobiological m...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Stippl A,Kirkgöze FN,Bajbouj M,Grimm S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance P (SP) is a neuropeptide which is abundant in the periphery and the central nervous system, where it is colocalized with other neurotransmitters such as serotonin or dopamine. SP has been proposed to play a role in the regulation of pain including migraine and fibromyalgia, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lieb K,Treffurth Y,Berger M,Fiebich BL

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim was to measure the prefrontal cortical activity involved in shifting spatial attention to visual stimuli in the left or right visual field using near-infrared spectroscopy. METHODS:Eleven participants performed a simple vigilance task, an endogenous attention task and an exogenous attention task. In the e...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Takahashi M,Ikegami M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) use has increased globally and the pattern of consumption has changed considerably. Previously, a subculture of MDMA users was fairly restricted to the dance club scene. More recently, use has spread outside of this subculture and now many users consume MDMA f...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Schenk S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 63 depressed patients, the associations between severity of depression, psychomotor retardation, assessed by the Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale, and EEG spectral analysis were examined. Slow EEG activity (theta 2/alpha 1 bands) was positively and fast activity (alpha 3/beta bands) negatively correlated with the o...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Nieber D,Schlegel S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) binding in bipolar and unipolar depressed patients and compared these values to those obtained from healthy control subjects using the selective DAT radioligand [(99m)Tc]TRODAT-1 and single photon emission computed tomography imaging. We hypothesized that DAT le...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Amsterdam JD,Newberg AB

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The polymorphisms of serotonergic genes (5-HTTLPR and HTR1A rs6295) and separation life events have been studied to find an association with panic disorder, respectively. However, there are no studies that have yet evaluated the interaction effect between serotonergic genes and separation life events for pan...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Choe AY,Kim B,Lee KS,Lee JE,Lee JY,Choi TK,Lee SH

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medical histories of a group of 511 patients hospitalized for schizophrenia were examined for the occurrence of perinatal distress. These patients were part of a 40-year follow-up study, so that their prognostic outcome was known at the time of this study. In this way, 200 cases of chronic schizophrenia were compa...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Wilcox JA,Nasrallah HA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lithium RBC/plasma ratio was determined in 59 patients during prophylactic lithium therapy -- 10 cycloid psychotics, 28 unipolars and 21 bipolars -- as well as in 20 patients during lithium therapy in phase of illness -- 8 cycloid psychotics, 5 unipolars and 7 bipolars. The lithium ratio was found to be normally d...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： von Knorring L,Oreland L,Perris C,Runeberg S

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of field potentials electrically evoked from the mesencephalon were studied in two dopaminergic target areas. The modulation of the responses in prefrontal cortex and striatum induced by intravenous injection of various compounds influencing central dopaminergic transmission is followed. In general, drugs with...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Dimpfel W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past epidemiological and clinical research has identified depression as the most common psychiatric disorder associated with headache. The present study carried out in a neurology headache clinic showed that the major associations were with current anxiety disorders, especially panic and related conditions. These find...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Marazziti D,Toni C,Pedri S,Bonuccelli U,Pavese N,Nuti A,Muratorio A,Cassano GB,Akiskal HS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of lithium treatment on serotonin (5-HT) receptors in rat frontal cortex and hippocampus were investigated. Long-term lithium treatment strongly blocked 5-hydroxytryptophan-induced head twitches, while acute lithium administration by itself induced head twitches in rats, and ketanserin blocked this acute l...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hotta I,Yamawaki S,Segawa T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of cortisol to acute administration of saline and of clonidine (2.5 micrograms/kg B.W.) were examined in 10 children and adolescents with major depressive disorder and in 10 age- and sex-matched controls. Clonidine administration did not inhibit cortisol secretion in controls or in patients, contrary to ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Brambilla F,Guareschi-Cazzullo A,Musetti C,Nobile P,Tacchini C

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reaction time variability (RTV) is considered a valid endophenotype of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is also often used to examine the efficacy of drug treatment or individual patients' treatment responses and has been furthermore suggested to significantly reduce the potential number o...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Grant P,Kuepper Y,Wielpuetz C,Hennig J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive disorder (DD) is characterized by an inflammatory process and oxidative stress. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the expression of which increases in depression, is an enzyme involved in inflammation and free radical processes. The aim of our study was to assess the correlation between single nucleotide ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Gałecki P,Florkowski A,Bieńkiewicz M,Szemraj J

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00