Differential frontal activation during exogenous and endogenous orientation of visuospatial attention. A near-infrared spectroscopy study.

abstract：:The author contended opposite pharmacological effects resulting from lithium and amphetamine. Three groups, each one consisting of four rats, were put on chronic lithium condition to measure its effects on amphetamine hyperactivity. This condition was effected after appropriate handling and saline control periods and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Flemenbaum A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Executive functions (EF) are often impaired in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Such dysfunctions are associated with anxiety, depression, and a lack of autonomy. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to enhance EF in healthy adults and clinical populations and to improve working memor...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rothärmel M,Moulier V,Vasse M,Isaac C,Faerber M,Bendib B,Mirea-Grivel I,Opolczynski G,Rosier A,Guillin O

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that altered immune responses play a role in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), together with dysfunction of the serotonergic and glutamatergic systems. Since the kynurenine (KYN) pathway that degrades tryptophan (TRP) is activated in various neuroinflammatory s...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Bryn V,Verkerk R,Skjeldal OH,Saugstad OD,Ormstad H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between fasting, a.m. plasma prolactin and plasma/homovanillic acid (HVA) was studied in 9 healthy males on one occasion and in 9 healthy females on two occasions (in the follicular and luteal phase of the menstrual cycle). There was a significant inverse correlation between plasma HVA and plasma prolacti...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Roy-Byrne PP,Rubinow DR,Linnoila M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is considered a prodromal phase of α-synucleinopathy like Parkinson disease (PD). PD is characterized by a progressive decline of dopamine (DA) in the striatum. Here we report the surprising increase in DA transporter density over successive years in an RBD patient treated...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Kunz D,Bes F

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is a key enzyme in the renin-angiotensin system and can modulate dopamine turnover in the midbrain. Previous studies have revealed changes in the central ACE levels for schizophrenic patients, possibly related to the polydipsia commonly demonstrated for chronic schizophrenia. An ins...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ouyang WC,Wang YC,Hong CJ,Cheng CY,Tsai SJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human personality traits, which are substantially heritable, may be modulated by monoamine neurotransmitters. It has been demonstrated that the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met genetic polymorphism, a functional polymorphism that may affect monoamine metabolism, is possibly associated with specific person...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Tsai SJ,Hong CJ,Yu YW,Chen TJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The failure to inhibit pleasurable but inappropriate urges is associated with frontal lobe pathology and has been suggested as a possible cause of pedophilic behavior. However, imaging and neuropsychological findings about frontal pathology in pedophilia are heterogeneous. In our study we therefore address i...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Habermeyer B,Esposito F,Händel N,Lemoine P,Kuhl HC,Klarhöfer M,Mager R,Mokros A,Dittmann V,Seifritz E,Graf M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of schizophrenic inpatients and a control sample of normal volunteers, matched for age and sex were tested on two tasks before and after an exposure condition in which they pointed repeatedly to a target while viewing their hands and the target through prisms. Both groups showed significant changes in both ta...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Pitblado C,Shapiro J,Petrides M

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of progesterone produces sleep EEG patterns that resemble those of agonistic modulators at the GABAA receptor. Previous studies evaluating the effects of an oral progesterone administration on attention performance in females pointed to putative sedative effects of progesterone at high dosages. However,...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Grön G,Friess E,Herpers M,Rupprecht R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid metabolite produced by microbiota in the colon. With its antioxidant properties, butyrate has also been shown to alter the neurological functions in affective disorder models, suggesting it as a key mediator in gut-brain interactions. OBJECTIVE:Here, we evaluated the n...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rode J,Yang L,König J,Hutchinson AN,Wall R,Venizelos N,Brummer RJ,Rangel I,Vumma R

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-ascending-dose study, the encephalotropic and psychotropic properties of ABIO-08/01, a new potentially anxiolytic and nootropic isoxazoline, were studied in 16 young healthy males. In a randomized nonbalanced phase 1 study, they received 3 oral drug doses (10, 20, 40 mg)...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Saletu-Zyhlarz GM,Anderer P,Wolzt M,Semlitsch HV,Assandri A,Nessi P,Nannipieri F,Rosini S,Saletu B

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 56-year-old male parkinsonian patient developed a unique behavioral change following the oral administration of cinepazide, a cerebral vasodilator. This behavior consisted of an apparent infatuation with a ward nurse, which ceased after medication was discontinued. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hashimoto A,Hanada M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular measurements were used as indicators of autonomic arousal during an orthostatic challenge test without medication and after a test dose of 150 mg perazine in 20 acute schizophrenic patients. Unmedicated schizophrenics showed elevated heart rates and elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure in comp...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Volz HP,Mackert A,Diefenbacher A,Friedrich A,Gaebel W,Müller H,Stock G,Möller HJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous evidence suggested the possible association of FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) gene variants in bipolar disorder (BPD). OBJECTIVE:Given the need of refinement of the findings obtained in large but poorly phenotyped samples, this study investigated the possible role of variants within FKBP5 in a sma...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Calabrò M,Crisafulli C,Di Nicola M,Colombo R,Janiri L,Serretti A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic polymorphism of the serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor seems to be associated with therapeutic response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The present study investigated whether a novel -1438G/A polymorphism in the promoter region of the 5-HT(2A )receptor gene is associated with therapeutic response ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Sato K,Yoshida K,Takahashi H,Ito K,Kamata M,Higuchi H,Shimizu T,Itoh K,Inoue K,Tezuka T,Suzuki T,Ohkubo T,Sugawara K,Otani K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An electric potential measurement tells us only about the difference between two electrode locations. When prior experiments or present measurements prove that an electrode's location is inactive (especially in 'mono-polar' or scalp-to-reference technique), then EEG records and EEG maps can be interpreted regionally n...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Walter DO,Etevenon P,Pidoux B,Tortrat D,Guillou S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-aminobutyric acid-B (GABAB) binding sites labelled with [3H]GABA were determined in postmortem frontal cortex samples of 20 control subjects and 16 suicides. The suicide group was further subdivided according to the method of suicide and the existence of depressive symptoms prior to death. No significant differe...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Arranz B,Cowburn R,Eriksson A,Vestling M,Marcusson J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) is a vital cofactor maintaining availability of the amine neurotransmitters [dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA), and serotonin (5-HT)], regulating the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and stimulating and modulating the glutamatergic system (directly and indirect...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Richardson MA,Read LL,Taylor Clelland CL,Reilly MA,Chao HM,Guynn RW,Suckow RF,Clelland JD

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from preclinical studies, preliminary clinical reports, pharmacologic challenge studies and a small number of controlled trials suggests that several antiepileptic agents--valproate, carbamazepine, and clonazepam--may have therapeutic effects in the treatment of patients with panic disorder. We review the the...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Keck PE Jr,McElroy SL,Tugrul KC,Bennett JA,Smith JM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The somnopolygraphs of 26 sober chronic alcoholics were compared with those of an age-matched control group, after approximately 25 days of sobriety. The sleep efficiency index and latency to sleep onset were significantly disturbed in alcoholic subjects. There was a decrease in the number of REM episodes. Slow-wave s...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Snyder S,Karacan I

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortisol has a modulatory influence on cognitive functions in humans. Both impairing and enhancing effects of cortisol administration have been shown for hippocampus-dependent declarative memory, and impairing effects have been shown for prefrontal-cortex-dependent working memory function. Given the high density of gl...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Kumsta R,Entringer S,Koper JW,van Rossum EF,Hellhammer DH,Wüst S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soporific effect of the neuroactive steroid pregnanolone, a metabolite of progesterone, and its relationship with plasma concentrations was assessed in 18 young, healthy, male volunteers for 2 h after administration of a single dose of pregnanolone prepared in two different formulations. Sedation was measured as s...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Schulz H,Jobert M,Gee KW,Ashbrook DW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All-night sleep of 5 healthy male subjects was scored on the basis of EEG (paper records), EMG and EOG into the stages of wakefulness, REM sleep and slow sleep stages 1-4 according to Rechtschaffen and Kales. Spectral analysis for 8 EEG channels was then performed and spectral parameters (total power and coherence for...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Molinari L,Dumermuth G,Lange B

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute quantitative electroencephalographic effects of cigarette smoking were examined in 15 smokers within a repeated-measures design which assessed changes in power-spectral estimates following acute pre-treatment with placebo, a dose (20 mg) of mecamylamine, a dose (0.6 mg) of scopolamine and a combined dose of meca...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Knott VJ,Harr A,Ilivitsky V,Mahoney C

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of zolpidem or zaleplon on sleep architecture, respiratory patterns and performance were assessed at a simulated altitude of 4,000 m. Twelve male healthy subjects spent 4 nights in a decompression chamber, 1 at sea level (baseline), 3 at 4,000 m to test zolpidem (10 mg), zaleplon (10 mg) and placebo, given...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Beaumont M,Batéjat D,Coste O,Van Beers P,Colas A,Clère JM,Piérard C

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous and drug-induced locomotor behavior was investigated in rats subjected to lesions of the ventral striatum, using the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine to produce selective depletions of dopamine. Locomotor activity changed with time after lesion. At 2 weeks postoperative less spontaneous rearings were observed ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Carey RJ,Schwarting R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, the effects of short-acting benzodiazepines on nocturnal sleep and the carryover effects of these drugs were studied. The study involved 10 young, healthy male subjects who had given their written informed consent to participate. Either a placebo (PLA), 0.125 mg triazolam (TRZ), 0.25 mg TRZ or 0....

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Suzuki H,Yamadera H,Asayama K,Kudo Y,Ito T,Tamura Y,Endo S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural-network pattern classifiers were used to study the effects of long half-life flurazepam (30 mg) and quazepam (15 mg), and short half-life triazolam (0.5 mg) on non-REM sleep. We measured the magnitude of effect, time course, and EEG spectral signature of the three benzodiazepines as a function of third-of-night...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Gevins AS,Stone RK,Ragsdale SD

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral impedance changes (F changes) indicating cerebral blood flow variations in the central and precentral areas were measured with a rheographic technique in normal subjects preparing for and carrying out a motor task. The time course of the F changes was studied and several significant correlations were establis...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Jacquy J,Piraux A,Jocquet P,Lhoas JP,Noel G

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00