Kynurenine Pathway in Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children.

abstract：:Clinical observations have suggested that lithium may exert adverse effects on memory. The difficulty in achieving empirical consensus regarding this issue has reflected several methodological problems: diversity of research designs, heterogeneous samples, lack of control groups and the possible confounding of memory ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Engelsmann F,Ghadirian AM,Grof P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-ascending-dose study, the encephalotropic and psychotropic properties of ABIO-08/01, a new potentially anxiolytic and nootropic isoxazoline, were studied in 16 young healthy males. In a randomized nonbalanced phase 1 study, they received 3 oral drug doses (10, 20, 40 mg)...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Saletu-Zyhlarz GM,Anderer P,Wolzt M,Semlitsch HV,Assandri A,Nessi P,Nannipieri F,Rosini S,Saletu B

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two preliminary studies have indicated a variation in season of birth in severely language-disordered children. In the current study, the season of birth in 472 Danish children with language disorder born between 1958 and 1976 was compared with the season of birth of all Danish live-born children in the same period. F...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hauschild KM,Mouridsen SE,Nielsen S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Derangements of the gut microbiome have been linked to increased systemic inflammation and central nervous system disorders, including schizophrenia. This systematic review thus aimed to investigate the hypothesis that probiotic supplementation improves schizophrenia symptoms. METHODS:By using the keywords ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ng QX,Soh AYS,Venkatanarayanan N,Ho CYX,Lim DY,Yeo WS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper is a review of the use of psychophysiology in diagnosis and treatment of simple phobias. The paper begins with a definition and characterization of phobic fears, together with a description of prevalence rates, age onset, and gender differences. Acquisition is then discussed within a Three-Systems mo...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hugdahl K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) response to L-Dopa have been studied in 51 affectively ill women (26 unipolar and 25 bipolar) before and after amitriptyline treatment and in 14 normal female controls. There was no difference in GH response to L-dopa in all groups studied except for bipolar postmenopausal women...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Linkowski P,Brauman H,Mendlewicz J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurobiological and pharmacological research has suggested that dysregulation of the central noradrenergic systems might be involved in the pathophysiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Previous studies have demonstrated that the norepinephrine transporter gene (SLC6A2) is associated with ADHD. T...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Cho SC,Kim JW,Kim BN,Hwang JW,Park M,Kim SA,Cho DY,Yoo HJ,Chung US,Son JW,Park TW

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing number of studies examining the relationship between suicide and lipid metabolism are based upon studies suggesting that cholesterol-lowering procedures may increase the risk of death due to suicide or impulsive-aggressive behavior. Leptin seems to be strongly associated with lipid metabolism. In the prese...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Atmaca M,Kuloglu M,Tezcan E,Ustundag B,Gecici O,Firidin B

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma levels of free and conjugated 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol (DOPEG), the main deaminated metabolite of norepinephrine, were assayed in 48 depressed patients before initiating a treatment with either maprotiline, an inhibitor of norepinephrine reuptake, or indalpine, a specific inhibitor of serotonin reuptak...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lôo H,Benkelfat C,Poirier MF,Vanelle JM,Olié JP,Dennis T,Scatton B

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Symptoms of anxiety suggest autonomic dysfunction and most of the psychotropic agents used to treat anxiety and affective disorders have strong autonomic effects. This article describes the utility and importance of analysis of heart rate and blood pressure time series to study cardiac autonomic function in psychiatri...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Yeragani VK

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The characterization of an individual's hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis stress response is a main research topic in neuropsychobiology since alterations have been causally linked to several disease states. Over the last years, several studies focused on the identification of sources of inter- and intrain...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Kudielka BM,Fischer JE,Metzenthin P,Helfricht S,Preckel D,von Känel R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim was to measure the prefrontal cortical activity involved in shifting spatial attention to visual stimuli in the left or right visual field using near-infrared spectroscopy. METHODS:Eleven participants performed a simple vigilance task, an endogenous attention task and an exogenous attention task. In the e...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Takahashi M,Ikegami M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reaction time variability (RTV) is considered a valid endophenotype of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is also often used to examine the efficacy of drug treatment or individual patients' treatment responses and has been furthermore suggested to significantly reduce the potential number o...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Grant P,Kuepper Y,Wielpuetz C,Hennig J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The usual method for extracting evoked potentials from EEG, the so-called averaging, is based on the hypothesis of the stationarity of the single responses in every EEG segment. Therefore, the possible variability of the single responses cannot be regarded. In this paper, a method for estimating single evoked response...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Heinze HJ,Künkel H

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An auditory event-related potential paradigm was designed to objectively quantify the effects of drugs on the central nervous system (CNS). A series of tones was presented at three random interstimulus intervals (ISI). The amplitude of N1-P2 and the recovery of this complex across ISI appear to be rapid, reliable and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Noldy NE,Neiman J,el-Nesr B,Carlen PL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive disorder (DD) is characterized by an inflammatory process and oxidative stress. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the expression of which increases in depression, is an enzyme involved in inflammation and free radical processes. The aim of our study was to assess the correlation between single nucleotide ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Gałecki P,Florkowski A,Bieńkiewicz M,Szemraj J

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is a key enzyme in the renin-angiotensin system and can modulate dopamine turnover in the midbrain. Previous studies have revealed changes in the central ACE levels for schizophrenic patients, possibly related to the polydipsia commonly demonstrated for chronic schizophrenia. An ins...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ouyang WC,Wang YC,Hong CJ,Cheng CY,Tsai SJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We agree with the conclusions of a recent article in this journal [James, Neuropsychobiology 1994;30:124-125] that studies on the psychoactive effects of caffeine need to take into account the possibility that the results obtained might represent merely the reversal of deleterious effects of caffeine deprivation rathe...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rogers PJ,Richardson NJ,Dernoncourt C

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:46 severely depressed inpatients received 10-hour intravenous infusions supplying a dose of 720 mg dibenzepin daily on 2 or some cases 3 successive days. The patients were kept under close psychiatric surveillance and their cardiovascular function was carefully monitored. The shorter infusions were as effective as inf...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Gastpar M,Cornu F,Faessler J,Haefliger A,Keller H,von Lerber W,Pagan J,Rem J

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of field potentials electrically evoked from the mesencephalon were studied in two dopaminergic target areas. The modulation of the responses in prefrontal cortex and striatum induced by intravenous injection of various compounds influencing central dopaminergic transmission is followed. In general, drugs with...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Dimpfel W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors recorded contingent negative variation (CNV) in a group of subjects affected by presenile dementia, at the onset of the symptoms, with a slight degree of intellectual deterioration. Recordings were carried out in rest basal conditions and upon administration of an insignificant distracting stimulus. Result...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rizzo PA,Albani G,Cicardi C,Spadaro M,Morocutti C

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress is a precipitating factor for both binge eating and bulimia nervosa (BN); however, the biological mechanisms through which it may trigger binge eating are poorly understood. There is evidence that the adrenal hormone cortisol and the gastric peptide ghrelin might be involved in stress-induced food ing...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Monteleone P,Tortorella A,Scognamiglio P,Serino I,Monteleone AM,Maj M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen general practitioners treated 21 newly diagnosed insomniac patients with benzodiazepines. In 15 cases, a short-acting benzodiazepine was prescribed without regard to the type, severity, duration and probable cause of insomnia. Sleep-wake ambulatory recordings were made at the respective homes of the patients b...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Wauquier A,Declerck A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medical histories of a group of 511 patients hospitalized for schizophrenia were examined for the occurrence of perinatal distress. These patients were part of a 40-year follow-up study, so that their prognostic outcome was known at the time of this study. In this way, 200 cases of chronic schizophrenia were compa...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Wilcox JA,Nasrallah HA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the mechanisms underlying the clinical effects of different drugs is a vital part of psychopharmacology. It is fair to say, however, that such analyses have thus far met with little success. This lack of success can be traced to a variety of sources that have flawed the analytical process itself. Detailed ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Carlton PL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tardive dyskinesia caused by antipsychotic treatment is a severe problem not only in the management of schizophrenia, but also of affective disorders. Vitamin E monotherapy has been used in schizophrenic patients with tardive dyskinesia. Pharmacologists warn against high dosage of vitamin E because of its pro-oxidativ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Michael N,Sourgens H,Arolt V,Erfurth A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No consensus has been obtained about blood electrolyte status, especially about magnesium, in affective disorders. This is mainly due to the lack of information about the distribution of the patients in clinical subgroups, sex, type of treatment and about the severity of their illnesses. Most of these studies concerne...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Widmer J,Bovier P,Karege F,Raffin Y,Hilleret H,Gaillard JM,Tissot R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is supposed to be not as effective in severe depression as it is in medium depression. We evaluated the treatment response to an ultra-high-frequency (UHF; 30 Hz) approach, which was used to maximize the rTMS efficacy in severely ill patients. METH...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ullrich H,Kranaster L,Sigges E,Andrich J,Sartorius A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limbic circuitry, especially the anterior cingulate gyrus, has been implicated in the pathophysiology and cognitive changes of schizophrenia. Previous diffusion tensor imaging studies have demonstrated that the integrity of the anterior cingulum (AC) is abnormal in schizophrenia. However, the relationship be...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hayakawa YK,Kirino E,Shimoji K,Kamagata K,Hori M,Ito K,Kunimatsu A,Abe O,Ohtomo K,Aoki S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is considered a prodromal phase of α-synucleinopathy like Parkinson disease (PD). PD is characterized by a progressive decline of dopamine (DA) in the striatum. Here we report the surprising increase in DA transporter density over successive years in an RBD patient treated...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Kunz D,Bes F

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00