Serum leptin and cholesterol values in suicide attempters.

abstract：:Cerebral impedance changes (F changes) indicating cerebral blood flow variations in the central and precentral areas were measured with a rheographic technique in normal subjects preparing for and carrying out a motor task. The time course of the F changes was studied and several significant correlations were establis...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Jacquy J,Piraux A,Jocquet P,Lhoas JP,Noel G

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with bulimia nervosa (BN) are reported to have decreased postprandial levels of cholecystokinin (CCK) and peptide YY (PYY). Fatty nutrients are the most powerful stimulus for releasing these peptides. Cholestyramine is an anion exchanger which adsorbs bile salts and reduces the digestion of lipids, a...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rigamonti AE,Sartorio A,Scognamiglio P,Bini S,Monteleone AM,Mastromo D,Marazzi N,Cella SG,Monteleone P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study the effect of nocturnal traffic noise and bedtime medication of a new benzodiazepine, OX-373, on objective and subjective sleep variables as well as on the quality of morning awakenings was investigated. 10 healthy subjects spent 17 nights in the sleep laboratory: 2 adaptati...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Saletu B,Grünberger J

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of zolpidem or zaleplon on sleep architecture, respiratory patterns and performance were assessed at a simulated altitude of 4,000 m. Twelve male healthy subjects spent 4 nights in a decompression chamber, 1 at sea level (baseline), 3 at 4,000 m to test zolpidem (10 mg), zaleplon (10 mg) and placebo, given...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Beaumont M,Batéjat D,Coste O,Van Beers P,Colas A,Clère JM,Piérard C

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the tilt aftereffect (TAE) appears to respond to changes in central dopaminergic function. In this study, the TAE was investigated during the preovulatory and the premenstrual phases of the menstrual cycle. Results in the preovulatory phase mimicked those previously found associated with ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Symons E,Calvert JE,Snelgar RS,Harris JP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible involvement of anxiety and learning/memory processes in escape-directed (struggling) behavior in a two-trial swimming test was investigated in mice, as well as the differential effects that low doses of flumazenil (a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist) could display depending on the animals' anxiety level...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ferré P,Fernández Teruel A,Escorihuela RM,García E,Zapata A,Tobeña A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Derangements of the gut microbiome have been linked to increased systemic inflammation and central nervous system disorders, including schizophrenia. This systematic review thus aimed to investigate the hypothesis that probiotic supplementation improves schizophrenia symptoms. METHODS:By using the keywords ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ng QX,Soh AYS,Venkatanarayanan N,Ho CYX,Lim DY,Yeo WS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Structural brain changes and cognitive impairments have been identified as indicators of genetic risk for schizophrenia. However, the pattern of associations between such structural and functional liability markers has been less well investigated. METHODS:Magnetic resonance imaging data and cognitive assess...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Habets P,Krabbendam L,Hofman P,Suckling J,Oderwald F,Bullmore E,Woodruff P,Van Os J,Marcelis M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many studies have examined the effects of cerebrovascular changes on treatment response in geriatric depression. However, few such studies have examined the relationship between cerebrovascular changes and long-term prognosis. We examined the effects of cerebrovascular changes on the course of geriatric depre...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Yamashita H,Fujikawa T,Takami H,Yanai I,Okamoto Y,Morinobu S,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in different parameters of the norepinephrine system have been widely described in major depression. The presence of alpha(2)-adrenoreceptors in blood platelets, similar to those in the brain, prompted us to evaluate them in depressed patients, as compared with healthy controls. METHODS:Fiftee...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Marazziti D,Baroni S,Masala I,Di Nasso E,Giannaccini G,Betti L,Lucacchini A,Cassano GB

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides their regulation of the pituitary-adrenal and pituitary-thyroidal axis, respectively, the neurohormones CRH and TRH act within the central nervous system to evoke and modulate a number of behavioral and physiological processes. In particular, an increase in the sympathetic nervous system and respiratory activi...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lehnert H,Nink M,Mann K,Röschke J,Hellhammer DH

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous evidence suggested the possible association of FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) gene variants in bipolar disorder (BPD). OBJECTIVE:Given the need of refinement of the findings obtained in large but poorly phenotyped samples, this study investigated the possible role of variants within FKBP5 in a sma...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Calabrò M,Crisafulli C,Di Nicola M,Colombo R,Janiri L,Serretti A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cephalosporins may induce nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), a potentially reversible condition. Despite the wide use of these antibiotics, there are only few reported cases, because this condition is probably underestimated. We report two new cases of NCSE occurring during treatment with cefepime and ceftazidim...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Primavera A,Cocito L,Audenino D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Heschl's gyrus (HG) is functionally involved in the genesis of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH). This dysfunction seems to be structurally facilitated. The aim of the study was to analyze macrostructural features of HG in a group of patients reporting AVH who demonstrated white matter diffusion tens...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hubl D,Dougoud-Chauvin V,Zeller M,Federspiel A,Boesch C,Strik W,Dierks T,Koenig T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral benzodiazepine receptors (PBR) have been identified in peripheral organs as well as in brain glial cells. PBR differ from central benzodiazepine receptors (CBR) in their lack of coupling to the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors and the chloride ion channels. We investigated the effect of 21 days administrat...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Leschiner S,Weizman R,Shoukrun R,Veenman L,Gavish M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between clinical effect of imipramine (IP) in 39 depressed patients and biochemical distinction, serum drug levels, and diagnostic classification was investigated retrospectively. Based on pretreatment plasma ratios of tryptophan and tyrosine to competing amino acids, which reflect the availability of...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Møller SE,Reisby N,Elley J,Krautwald O,Ortmann J,Larsen OB

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a major problem for psychiatry. Depression is the most common mental disorder related to suicidal behavior. The present study aimed at investigating the relationship between the symptomatology related to death, dying, and suicide and neurobiological factors in depressed patients. Fifty patients aged 21-60 y...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Fountoulakis KN,Iacovides A,Fotiou F,Nimatoudis J,Bascialla F,Ioannidou C,Kaprinis G,Bech P

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) levels in 53 depressed women were compared to current suicidal thoughts or activity. Comparisons were also made between MHPG and past suicide attempts, number of past attempts, and seriousness of the worst attempt. There was a weak trend for current but not past suicidali...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Garvey MJ,Hollon SD,Tuason VB

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of two benzodiazepines (alprazolam and bromazepam) on performance and event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in visual search and verbal recognition memory paradigms were tested in a placebo-controlled double-blind paradigm employing 12 young healthy subjects. Both drugs exerted similar effects on performan...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Münte TF,Gehde E,Johannes S,Seewald M,Heinze HJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a randomized double-blind study on the efficacy of caroverine in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. The group B Ca2+ channel blocking agent caroverine was tested against meprobamate in inpatient treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Patients of both groups were similar in age, weight, duration of drin...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Koppi S,Eberhardt G,Haller R,König P

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Failure to gain weight during withdrawal from chronic regimens of dependence-producing drugs is observed in laboratory rats. Withdrawal from the benzodiazepine anxiolytic agent diazepam, whether induced by cessation of treatment or precipitated by administration of the specific benzodiazepine antagonist Ro-15,1788, is...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Eison MS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) binding in bipolar and unipolar depressed patients and compared these values to those obtained from healthy control subjects using the selective DAT radioligand [(99m)Tc]TRODAT-1 and single photon emission computed tomography imaging. We hypothesized that DAT le...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Amsterdam JD,Newberg AB

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Time of onset of antipsychotic action is still a debated matter. We aimed to replicate and extend previous findings that early response can predict subsequent non-response. METHODS:86 acutely psychotic patients treated with haloperidol were studied. RESULTS:A PANSS reduction ≤16% at 1 week predict...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Giegling I,Porcelli S,Balzarro B,Andrisano C,Schäfer M,Möller HJ,Rujescu D,Serretti A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed to test the association between schizophrenia and a functional serotonin polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the upstream regulatory region. Genomic DNA analysis with polymerase chain reaction was used for 5-HTTLPR genotyping. One hundred and eleven patients with schizophrenia and 208 healthy individuals p...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Pae CU,Kim JJ,Lee SJ,Lee CU,Lee C,Paik IH,Park HR,Yang S,Serretti A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have investigated the efficacy of high-frequency left (HFL) versus low-frequency right (LFR) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in depression, focusing on specific symptoms as possible predictors of outcome for these two different types of stimulation. METHOD:Seventy-four outpatients wit...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rossini D,Lucca A,Magri L,Malaguti A,Smeraldi E,Colombo C,Zanardi R

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that levels of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (NAG) would differ between patients making serious versus nonserious suicide attempts. The levels of NAG from 11 patients hospitalized for serious suicide attempts were compared to 5 patients whose suicide attempts were not rated serious. There was a signifi...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Garvey MJ,Underwood K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for specific predepressive personality factors has a long tradition in psychiatry. Studies in which assessments were made prospectively, before the onset of a first-ever episode of the illness, are, however, rare. In the present report from the Lundby Study we have investigated premorbid, mainly personality...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rorsman B,Gräsbeck A,Hagnell O,Isberg PE,Otterbeck L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined the effect of the 5-HT2A,C receptor agonist (+/-)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) on locomotor activity and the head twitch response in rats by the repeated (twice daily for 4 days) subcutaneous administration of 0.9% saline (1 ml/kg) or (+/-)-3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphet...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Granoff MI,Ashby CR Jr

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A considerable proportion of chronic non-organic pain patients suffer from insomnia, and alpha sleep has been suggested to be specifically associated with fibromyalgia. However, the clinical significance of those symptoms is not clear. This study was carried out to investigate this question. Twenty-six middle-aged, no...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Schneider-Helmert D,Whitehouse I,Kumar A,Lijzenga C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Recent findings suggest an involvement of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in the pathogenesis of many psychiatric disorders; however, there is a lack of data regarding IGF-1 in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The aims of the present study were (1) to analyze putative alterations ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rosso G,Zanardini R,Chiodelli DF,Ferrari C,Gennarelli M,Bocchio-Chiavetto L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00