Calcium-channel-blocking agent in the treatment of acute alcohol withdrawal--caroverine versus meprobamate in a randomized double-blind study.

abstract：:The medical histories of 600 psychotic and 369 nonpsychotic subjects were examined for the occurrence of rheumatic chorea. There was significantly more rheumatic chorea in the histories of psychotic patients than in nonpsychotics (p less than 0.01, chi-square). Neuropathological associations are discussed. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Wilcox JA,Nasrallah HA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last few years, the working group 'Psychophysiology' of the Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP) discussed the possibility of the establishment of defined EEG modules in psychiatry. It was the aim to create a common data pool in order to be able to have access to larger data se...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Winterer G,Dorn H,Herrmann WM,Gallhofer B,Bauer U,Hegerl U,Ihl R,Dierks T,Maurer K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is some evidence that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective method of treating patients suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Here, we tested the hypothesis that rTMS has a positive impact both on symptom severity and cognitive performance in such patients. Sp...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Jahangard L,Haghighi M,Shyayganfard M,Ahmadpanah M,Sadeghi Bahmani D,Bajoghli H,Holsboer-Trachsler E,Brand S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that P-4502E1 metabolizes both ethanol and acetaldehyde, and that it can be induced after birth by inducers such as ethanol. Genetic polymorphisms in the 5'-flanking region change its transcriptional regulation. Persons who are either hetereozygous or mutant homozygous for CYP2E1 (C1/C2 or C2/C2) can drink...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Nakamura K,Iwahashi K,Ameno K,Sekine Y,Suzuki K,Minabe Y,Mori N

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Performance on temporal discrimination of time intervals in the range of milliseconds is interpreted by the assumption of an internal clock; the higher the clock rate the better the temporal resolution of the internal clock will be, which is equivalent to more accuracy in timing of brief intervals. Although there is s...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rammsayer TH,Vogel WH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol-dependent patients face a substantial risk of relapse after detoxification. Though psychosocial stress and coping strategies are regarded as major contributing factors in returning to drinking, the direct effects of coping styles on relapse are not clear. In this treatment outcome study, a mixed gender sample ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Walter M,Gerhard U,Duersteler-MacFarland KM,Weijers HG,Boening J,Wiesbeck GA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An auditory event-related potential paradigm was designed to objectively quantify the effects of drugs on the central nervous system (CNS). A series of tones was presented at three random interstimulus intervals (ISI). The amplitude of N1-P2 and the recovery of this complex across ISI appear to be rapid, reliable and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Noldy NE,Neiman J,el-Nesr B,Carlen PL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is supposed to be not as effective in severe depression as it is in medium depression. We evaluated the treatment response to an ultra-high-frequency (UHF; 30 Hz) approach, which was used to maximize the rTMS efficacy in severely ill patients. METH...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ullrich H,Kranaster L,Sigges E,Andrich J,Sartorius A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurobiological and pharmacological research has suggested that dysregulation of the central noradrenergic systems might be involved in the pathophysiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Previous studies have demonstrated that the norepinephrine transporter gene (SLC6A2) is associated with ADHD. T...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Cho SC,Kim JW,Kim BN,Hwang JW,Park M,Kim SA,Cho DY,Yoo HJ,Chung US,Son JW,Park TW

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The systematic recording of spontaneous electrodermal activity (EDA) on 23 normal subjects during 5 15-min sessions and the self-rating of anxious and/or depressive moods (Q-sort forced choice) shows a positive linear relationship between spontaneous EDA and anxious mood despite a low covariation between those two var...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： de Bonis M,Baqué EF

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-aminobutyric acid-B (GABAB) binding sites labelled with [3H]GABA were determined in postmortem frontal cortex samples of 20 control subjects and 16 suicides. The suicide group was further subdivided according to the method of suicide and the existence of depressive symptoms prior to death. No significant differe...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Arranz B,Cowburn R,Eriksson A,Vestling M,Marcusson J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The failure to inhibit pleasurable but inappropriate urges is associated with frontal lobe pathology and has been suggested as a possible cause of pedophilic behavior. However, imaging and neuropsychological findings about frontal pathology in pedophilia are heterogeneous. In our study we therefore address i...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Habermeyer B,Esposito F,Händel N,Lemoine P,Kuhl HC,Klarhöfer M,Mager R,Mokros A,Dittmann V,Seifritz E,Graf M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formerly designed method for quantitative evaluation of drug effects in rats is employed for the classification of three different neuroleptic drugs, namely sulpiride, clozapine and haloperidol. Analysis of the power density spectra as obtained from the recorded activity in the cortex, striatum and reticular core ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Dimpfel W,Decker H

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to elucidate the effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on frontal white matter in late-life depressed patients. Diffusion tensor imaging was performed on 8 late-life depressed patients and 12 healthy age-matched controls. The patients were scanned before and after a course of ECT. Fractio...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Nobuhara K,Okugawa G,Minami T,Takase K,Yoshida T,Yagyu T,Tajika A,Sugimoto T,Tamagaki C,Ikeda K,Sawada S,Kinoshita T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The somnopolygraphs of 26 sober chronic alcoholics were compared with those of an age-matched control group, after approximately 25 days of sobriety. The sleep efficiency index and latency to sleep onset were significantly disturbed in alcoholic subjects. There was a decrease in the number of REM episodes. Slow-wave s...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Snyder S,Karacan I

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Failure to gain weight during withdrawal from chronic regimens of dependence-producing drugs is observed in laboratory rats. Withdrawal from the benzodiazepine anxiolytic agent diazepam, whether induced by cessation of treatment or precipitated by administration of the specific benzodiazepine antagonist Ro-15,1788, is...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Eison MS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) homovanillic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, and somatostatin and beta-endorphin levels were measured in 12 patients with panic disorder before and after 7 months of treatment with alprazolam or imipramine. The concentrations of CSF monoamine metabolites and...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lepola U,Jolkkonen J,Rimón R,Riekkinen P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical observations have suggested that lithium may exert adverse effects on memory. The difficulty in achieving empirical consensus regarding this issue has reflected several methodological problems: diversity of research designs, heterogeneous samples, lack of control groups and the possible confounding of memory ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Engelsmann F,Ghadirian AM,Grof P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing number of studies examining the relationship between suicide and lipid metabolism are based upon studies suggesting that cholesterol-lowering procedures may increase the risk of death due to suicide or impulsive-aggressive behavior. Leptin seems to be strongly associated with lipid metabolism. In the prese...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Atmaca M,Kuloglu M,Tezcan E,Ustundag B,Gecici O,Firidin B

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that altered immune responses play a role in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), together with dysfunction of the serotonergic and glutamatergic systems. Since the kynurenine (KYN) pathway that degrades tryptophan (TRP) is activated in various neuroinflammatory s...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Bryn V,Verkerk R,Skjeldal OH,Saugstad OD,Ormstad H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is evidence that the nicotinic alpha7-acetylcholine receptor (alpha7-AChR) is involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Several neurotransmitter receptors, including alpha7-AChR, have been demonstrated on peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) and it has been suggested that these peripheral recepto...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Perl O,Strous RD,Dranikov A,Chen R,Fuchs S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible involvement of anxiety and learning/memory processes in escape-directed (struggling) behavior in a two-trial swimming test was investigated in mice, as well as the differential effects that low doses of flumazenil (a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist) could display depending on the animals' anxiety level...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ferré P,Fernández Teruel A,Escorihuela RM,García E,Zapata A,Tobeña A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1,927 outpatients were included by 392 general practitioners in an open study in order to evaluate the safety of tianeptine in the ambulatory treatment of depression. The results of 1,858 depressed patients without melancholia and psychotic features, fulfilling DSM III criteria of Major Depressive Episode or Dysthymic...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Guelfi JD,Dulcire C,Le Moine P,Tafani A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the chronic effects of desipramine and mianserin on increases of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) induced by noradrenaline (NA), acetylcholine (ACh), or high K+ in cultured neurons of rat frontal cortex, using fluoromicroscopic analysis with Ca(2+)-sensitive dye fura-2. NA- and ACh-induced [Ca2+]...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Shimizu M,Nishida A,Fukuda H,Saito H,Yamawaki S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report 3 patients who experienced nonconvulsive status epilepticus following generalized convulsions during antidepressant treatment. All showed prolonged confusion with some psychiatric symptoms, and their electroencephalograms (EEGs) showed either bilateral synchronous multiple spike wave discharges or continuous...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Yoshino A,Watanabe M,Shimizu K,Goto T,Ichinowatari N,Yoshimasu H,Masaki K,Aoyama T,Hara T

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between clinical effect of imipramine (IP) in 39 depressed patients and biochemical distinction, serum drug levels, and diagnostic classification was investigated retrospectively. Based on pretreatment plasma ratios of tryptophan and tyrosine to competing amino acids, which reflect the availability of...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Møller SE,Reisby N,Elley J,Krautwald O,Ortmann J,Larsen OB

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper is a review of the use of psychophysiology in diagnosis and treatment of simple phobias. The paper begins with a definition and characterization of phobic fears, together with a description of prevalence rates, age onset, and gender differences. Acquisition is then discussed within a Three-Systems mo...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hugdahl K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Lundby Study, all mental illnesses, treated as well as untreated, that occurred during a 25-year period in a geographically defined Swedish general population sample were evaluated. All forms of psychiatric services used by the population during the same period were registered. The present study investigates th...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rorsman B,Hagnell O,Lanke J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among adolescents worldwide. Studies on the seasonal pattern of youth suicides are rare and the results are very contradictory and heterogeneous. Generally, suicide methods affect the pattern of suicide seasonality. Shooting is the most common suicide method among Finnish ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lahti A,Räsänen P,Karvonen K,Särkioja T,Meyer-Rochow VB,Hakko H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrovestibulography (EVestG) recordings have been previously applied toward classifying and/or measuring the severity of several neurological disorders including depression with and without anxiety. This study's objectives were to: (1) extract EVestG features representing physiological differences of healthy women ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lithgow BJ,Moussavi Z

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00