No effect of 5-day treatment with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) or the beta-blocker propranolol (Inderal) on free cortisol responses to acute psychosocial stress: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

abstract：:In the present study all available young social alcohol abusers in the capital of Iceland are compared with a control group matched for age and intellectual level. Certain behaviour and social characteristics were found to occur more often during childhood among the abusers. Boys showing these characteristics should b...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Helgason T,Asmundsson G

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the chronic effects of desipramine and mianserin on increases of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) induced by noradrenaline (NA), acetylcholine (ACh), or high K+ in cultured neurons of rat frontal cortex, using fluoromicroscopic analysis with Ca(2+)-sensitive dye fura-2. NA- and ACh-induced [Ca2+]...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Shimizu M,Nishida A,Fukuda H,Saito H,Yamawaki S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen general practitioners treated 21 newly diagnosed insomniac patients with benzodiazepines. In 15 cases, a short-acting benzodiazepine was prescribed without regard to the type, severity, duration and probable cause of insomnia. Sleep-wake ambulatory recordings were made at the respective homes of the patients b...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Wauquier A,Declerck A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of progesterone produces sleep EEG patterns that resemble those of agonistic modulators at the GABAA receptor. Previous studies evaluating the effects of an oral progesterone administration on attention performance in females pointed to putative sedative effects of progesterone at high dosages. However,...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Grön G,Friess E,Herpers M,Rupprecht R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:eLORETA (exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography) is a technique created by Pascual-Marqui et al. [Int J Psychophysiol. 1994 Oct; 18(1): 49-65] for the 3-dimensional representation of current source density in the brain by electroencephalography (EEG) data. Kurtosis analysis allows for the iden...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ikeda S,Ishii R,Pascual-Marqui RD,Canuet L,Yoshimura M,Nishida K,Kitaura Y,Katsura K,Kinoshita T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Time of onset of antipsychotic action is still a debated matter. We aimed to replicate and extend previous findings that early response can predict subsequent non-response. METHODS:86 acutely psychotic patients treated with haloperidol were studied. RESULTS:A PANSS reduction ≤16% at 1 week predict...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Giegling I,Porcelli S,Balzarro B,Andrisano C,Schäfer M,Möller HJ,Rujescu D,Serretti A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of the monoamine metabolites 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), homovanillic acid (HVA) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) as well as their ratios and correlations were analyzed in relation to the season of birth. The sample consisted of 241 drug-free patients par...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Chotai J,Asberg M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the tilt aftereffect (TAE) appears to respond to changes in central dopaminergic function. In this study, the TAE was investigated during the preovulatory and the premenstrual phases of the menstrual cycle. Results in the preovulatory phase mimicked those previously found associated with ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Symons E,Calvert JE,Snelgar RS,Harris JP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eugen Bleuler, in his book Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien, discussed issues of social psychiatry, and he considered complex interventions pivotal in the care for people with schizophrenia. Bleuler emphasised the potential of therapeutic communities in providing care, the drawbacks of extende...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Becker T,Kösters M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:46 severely depressed inpatients received 10-hour intravenous infusions supplying a dose of 720 mg dibenzepin daily on 2 or some cases 3 successive days. The patients were kept under close psychiatric surveillance and their cardiovascular function was carefully monitored. The shorter infusions were as effective as inf...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Gastpar M,Cornu F,Faessler J,Haefliger A,Keller H,von Lerber W,Pagan J,Rem J

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in different parameters of the norepinephrine system have been widely described in major depression. The presence of alpha(2)-adrenoreceptors in blood platelets, similar to those in the brain, prompted us to evaluate them in depressed patients, as compared with healthy controls. METHODS:Fiftee...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Marazziti D,Baroni S,Masala I,Di Nasso E,Giannaccini G,Betti L,Lucacchini A,Cassano GB

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between sensation seeking, curiosity about sex, and total and free testosterone in inmates were investigated. The role of other hormones such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in these relationships was also analyzed. Previous ana...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Aluja A,García LF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular repetition of one monitor of sensory perception and another of psychomotor perception revealed similar frequency and amplitude aspects of spontaneous endogenous free-running cycles of perception and others of vigilance. The ultradian periodicities of these cycles distinguish between persons with intact nervous...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lovett Doust JW,Podnieks I

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early research on an animal (cat) model and biological marker (visual evoked potential augmenting and reducing) of sensation seeking behavior is briefly described. Recent findings with selectively bred lines of rats show that (1) the relationship between sensation seeking behavior and augmenting vs. reducing is al...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Siegel J,Driscoll P

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) is a mitochondrial enzyme involved in the degradation of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine and these neurotransmitters are hypothesized to be involved in the cognitive function of humans. This study of a cohort of 191 healthy young Chinese females attempts to utilize the intelligence qu...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Yu YW,Tsai SJ,Hong CJ,Chen MC,Yang CW,Chen TJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors recorded contingent negative variation (CNV) in a group of subjects affected by presenile dementia, at the onset of the symptoms, with a slight degree of intellectual deterioration. Recordings were carried out in rest basal conditions and upon administration of an insignificant distracting stimulus. Result...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rizzo PA,Albani G,Cicardi C,Spadaro M,Morocutti C

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The systematic recording of spontaneous electrodermal activity (EDA) on 23 normal subjects during 5 15-min sessions and the self-rating of anxious and/or depressive moods (Q-sort forced choice) shows a positive linear relationship between spontaneous EDA and anxious mood despite a low covariation between those two var...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： de Bonis M,Baqué EF

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Lundby Study, all mental illnesses, treated as well as untreated, that occurred during a 25-year period in a geographically defined Swedish general population sample were evaluated. All forms of psychiatric services used by the population during the same period were registered. The present study investigates th...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rorsman B,Hagnell O,Lanke J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous results indicated a facilitated transcallosal inhibition via the corpus callosum (CC) in alexithymic male students. This study investigates transcallosal inhibition in alexithymic and nonalexithymic psychiatric inpatients. METHOD:Transcallosal inhibition was elicited by means of transcranial magneti...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Richter J,Möller B,Spitzer C,Letzel S,Bartols S,Barnow S,Willert C,Freyberger HJ,Grabe HJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper is a review of the use of psychophysiology in diagnosis and treatment of simple phobias. The paper begins with a definition and characterization of phobic fears, together with a description of prevalence rates, age onset, and gender differences. Acquisition is then discussed within a Three-Systems mo...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hugdahl K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep apnea is the most common sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by repetitive episodes of hypoxemia. Therapies include behavioral, surgical, orthodontic, pneumological, and pharmacological interventions. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficiency of pneumological therapy by nasal continuo...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Saletu B,Oberndorfer S,Anderer P,Gruber G,Divos H,Lachner A,Mandl M,Parapatics S,Popp W,Saletu M,Saletu-Zyhlarz G,Sertl K,Strobl R,Tschida U,Winkler A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:In general, humans tend to discount the value of delayed reward. An increase in the rate of discounting leads to an inability to select a delayed reward over a smaller immediate reward (reward-delay impulsivity). Although deficits in the serotonergic system are implicated in this reward-delay impulsivit...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Demoto Y,Okada G,Okamoto Y,Kunisato Y,Aoyama S,Onoda K,Munakata A,Nomura M,Tanaka SC,Schweighofer N,Doya K,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 27 patients with definite (n = 20) or probable (n = 7) RDC major depressive disorder underwent 2 sleep EEGs and 1 TRH test while in a drug-free depressive phase. A short mean REM latency (less than 60 min) identified 55.5% of major depressives while added use of blunted TSH responses (delta max. less than 5...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Pugnetti L,Scarone S,Brambilla F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance on spatial and nonspatial associative learning tasks was tested in a sample of male drug-free DSM III-diagnosed schizophrenic patients and in a closely matched normal control group. Schizophrenics showed a worse performance on both versions of the task, but especially on the nonspatial one. A significa...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Kemali D,Maj M,Galderisi S,Monteleone P,Mucci A

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor impairments of psychiatric patients can be assessed with digital recordings of handwriting tasks. The investigation of patients with bipolar affective disorders differentiates intraindividual changes related to the patient's fluctuating affective states. An unmedicated 67-year-old male with 48-hour bipolar ultra...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Tigges P,Juckel G,Schröter A,Möller HJ,Hegerl U

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth hormone (GH) possesses multiple metabolic effects, in particular with regard to glucose and lipid homeostasis. Studies on the effects of GH on body weight and food and water intake are scarce and have yielded controversial results. We investigated the effects of different modes of GH administration on the param...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Schulz C,Wieczorek I,Reschke K,Lehnert H

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatosensory event-related potentials (SERP) were recorded in 30 chronic young schizophrenic patients and in 15 age-matched controls. Objective SERP parameters were latencies, amplitudes and the determination of areas of the cognitive components N1 and P3 by integration. Highly significantly reduced areas and prolong...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Böning J,Drechsler F,Neuhauser B

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative pharmaco-EEG has become a useful technique for determining pharmacodynamic parameters after CNS-active drug administration. Nevertheless, one of the most important problems faced by practitioners of pharmaco-EEG is the difficulty in evaluating drug-specific effects. In this article, a methodology for comp...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Dago KT,Luthringer R,Lengellé R,Rinaudo G,Macher JP

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 60 patients, hospitalized for a depressive syndrome, visual average evoked potentials (V .AEP) to stimuli of different intensities and the occurrence of life-events during the last year, as assessed by means of a specially constructed questionnaire, were investigated. Patients with an augmenter response in V .AEP, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： von Knorring L,Jacobsson L,Perris C,Perris H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rs1344706 single nucleotide polymorphism in the ZNF804A gene is a common variant with strong evidence for association with schizophrenia. Recent studies show an association of rs1344706 with cognitive functioning, and there is some evidence suggesting that the risk allele may increase susceptibility for ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Van Den Bossche MJ,Docx L,Morrens M,Cammaerts S,Strazisar M,Bervoets C,Smolders S,Depreeuw V,Lenaerts AS,De Rijk P,Del-Favero J,Sabbe BG

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00