Effects of intracerebroventricularly and intraperitoneally administered growth hormone on body weight and food intake in fa/fa Zucker rats.

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the binding affinity of [3H]GABA and [3H]beta-alanine to GABA transporters GAT-1 and GAT-3 in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmanns' area 9) in schizophrenia. Using post mortem tissue from individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (n=6) and control subjects (n=6), the densi...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Schleimer SB,Hinton T,Dixon G,Johnston GA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:46 severely depressed inpatients received 10-hour intravenous infusions supplying a dose of 720 mg dibenzepin daily on 2 or some cases 3 successive days. The patients were kept under close psychiatric surveillance and their cardiovascular function was carefully monitored. The shorter infusions were as effective as inf...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Gastpar M,Cornu F,Faessler J,Haefliger A,Keller H,von Lerber W,Pagan J,Rem J

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soporific effect of the neuroactive steroid pregnanolone, a metabolite of progesterone, and its relationship with plasma concentrations was assessed in 18 young, healthy, male volunteers for 2 h after administration of a single dose of pregnanolone prepared in two different formulations. Sedation was measured as s...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Schulz H,Jobert M,Gee KW,Ashbrook DW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 60 patients, hospitalized for a depressive syndrome, visual average evoked potentials (V .AEP) to stimuli of different intensities and the occurrence of life-events during the last year, as assessed by means of a specially constructed questionnaire, were investigated. Patients with an augmenter response in V .AEP, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： von Knorring L,Jacobsson L,Perris C,Perris H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral impedance changes (F changes) indicating cerebral blood flow variations in the central and precentral areas were measured with a rheographic technique in normal subjects preparing for and carrying out a motor task. The time course of the F changes was studied and several significant correlations were establis...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Jacquy J,Piraux A,Jocquet P,Lhoas JP,Noel G

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The focus is on evaluating the relationships between early behavioural problems and biochemical variables at adult age and their significance for early criminality and violent behaviour in a life perspective. In the present study, using prospective longitudinal data, a sample of males with a history of early criminal ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Eklund J,Alm PO,af Klinteberg B

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The polymorphisms of serotonergic genes (5-HTTLPR and HTR1A rs6295) and separation life events have been studied to find an association with panic disorder, respectively. However, there are no studies that have yet evaluated the interaction effect between serotonergic genes and separation life events for pan...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Choe AY,Kim B,Lee KS,Lee JE,Lee JY,Choi TK,Lee SH

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of field potentials electrically evoked from the mesencephalon were studied in two dopaminergic target areas. The modulation of the responses in prefrontal cortex and striatum induced by intravenous injection of various compounds influencing central dopaminergic transmission is followed. In general, drugs with...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Dimpfel W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tardive dyskinesia caused by antipsychotic treatment is a severe problem not only in the management of schizophrenia, but also of affective disorders. Vitamin E monotherapy has been used in schizophrenic patients with tardive dyskinesia. Pharmacologists warn against high dosage of vitamin E because of its pro-oxidativ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Michael N,Sourgens H,Arolt V,Erfurth A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortisol has a modulatory influence on cognitive functions in humans. Both impairing and enhancing effects of cortisol administration have been shown for hippocampus-dependent declarative memory, and impairing effects have been shown for prefrontal-cortex-dependent working memory function. Given the high density of gl...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Kumsta R,Entringer S,Koper JW,van Rossum EF,Hellhammer DH,Wüst S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic polymorphism of the serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor seems to be associated with therapeutic response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The present study investigated whether a novel -1438G/A polymorphism in the promoter region of the 5-HT(2A )receptor gene is associated with therapeutic response ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Sato K,Yoshida K,Takahashi H,Ito K,Kamata M,Higuchi H,Shimizu T,Itoh K,Inoue K,Tezuka T,Suzuki T,Ohkubo T,Sugawara K,Otani K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Previous functional neuroimaging studies have reported that patients with schizophrenia show reduced prefrontal activation during cognitive tasks whereas patients with schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) show preserved or even increased right prefrontal activation, compared to healthy controls; on th...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hori H,Nagamine M,Soshi T,Okabe S,Kim Y,Kunugi H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytokines do not only mediate responses to infection, but are also involved in behavioral and physiological responses to psychological stressors. IL-6 has received special attention in relation to the development of posttraumatic stress disorders and depression. OBJECTIVE:We tested effects of prior injectio...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Matsumoto T,Komori T,Yamamoto M,Shimada Y,Nakagawa M,Shiroyama T,Inui K,Okazaki Y

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The failure to inhibit pleasurable but inappropriate urges is associated with frontal lobe pathology and has been suggested as a possible cause of pedophilic behavior. However, imaging and neuropsychological findings about frontal pathology in pedophilia are heterogeneous. In our study we therefore address i...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Habermeyer B,Esposito F,Händel N,Lemoine P,Kuhl HC,Klarhöfer M,Mager R,Mokros A,Dittmann V,Seifritz E,Graf M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with chronic obsessive-compulsive neurosis were subjected to trazodone, an antidepressant acting on the serotonergic system. After 4 weeks of treatment, 6 showed significant reduction in the obsessional symptoms which was sustained after a 6-week follow-up. The 2 patients who did not show improvement ha...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Prasad A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An association between negative symptoms and frontal cortex abnormalities has been suggested in schizophrenic patients. We tested whether this association can be found when patients' task performance is good and while controlling for possible cortical atrophy. We investigated regional cerebral blood flow with the xeno...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Zemishlany Z,Alexander GE,Prohovnik I,Goldman RG,Mukherjee S,Sackeim H

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined the effect of the 5-HT2A,C receptor agonist (+/-)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) on locomotor activity and the head twitch response in rats by the repeated (twice daily for 4 days) subcutaneous administration of 0.9% saline (1 ml/kg) or (+/-)-3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphet...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Granoff MI,Ashby CR Jr

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous and drug-induced locomotor behavior was investigated in rats subjected to lesions of the ventral striatum, using the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine to produce selective depletions of dopamine. Locomotor activity changed with time after lesion. At 2 weeks postoperative less spontaneous rearings were observed ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Carey RJ,Schwarting R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Performance on temporal discrimination of time intervals in the range of milliseconds is interpreted by the assumption of an internal clock; the higher the clock rate the better the temporal resolution of the internal clock will be, which is equivalent to more accuracy in timing of brief intervals. Although there is s...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rammsayer TH,Vogel WH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) is a vital cofactor maintaining availability of the amine neurotransmitters [dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA), and serotonin (5-HT)], regulating the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and stimulating and modulating the glutamatergic system (directly and indirect...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Richardson MA,Read LL,Taylor Clelland CL,Reilly MA,Chao HM,Guynn RW,Suckow RF,Clelland JD

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the addition of short-term lithium to long-term administration of antidepressants (clomipramine or citalopram) on the levels of 5-HT and 5-HIAA and serotonergic receptors were studied in the rat cortex. The addition of short-term Li to long-term antidepressant treatment potentiated an increase in 5-HIAA...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Okamoto Y,Motohasi N,Hayakawa H,Muraoka M,Yamawaki S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Valproic acid or valproate (VA) is an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Ziprasidone (ZPN) is an atypical antipsychotic drug used mainly for the treatment of schizophrenia. METHODS:This study is a part of our investigation on the c...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Karapidaki I,Ekonomopoulou MT,Akritopoulou K,Anestakis D,Iakovidou-Kritsi Z

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite being the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world, there is considerable confusion regarding the effects of caffeine. This study examined objective indices of performance, and self-reported mood, headache, and sleep in 36 healthy male and female habitual caffeine consumers exposed to a pattern...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： James JE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Olfactory processing depends on dopamine metabolism and orbitofrontal cortex functioning, both known to be disturbed in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Some investigations suggested alterations in olfactory processing (identification and sensitivity) in childhood and adult ADHD. METHODS:In t...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Schecklmann M,Schenk E,Maisch A,Kreiker S,Jacob C,Warnke A,Gerlach M,Fallgatter AJ,Romanos M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of restraint stress on potential aluminum (Al)-induced behavioral changes was assessed in CD-1 mice. Three groups of adult mice were given 0, 300 and 600 mg Al/kg body weight per day in drinking water for 2 weeks. One-half of the animals in each group were concurrently subjected to restraint stress durin...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Colomina MT,Sanchez DJ,Sanchez-Turet M,Domingo JL

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:7 women and 3 men with anorexia nervosa were tested with thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and luteinizing hormone-follicle stimulating hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) and the growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), gonadotropin (FSH-LH) and thyrotropin (TSH) responsiveness of their anterior pituitaries (AP) to the ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Brambilla F,Cocchi D,Nobile P,Müller EE

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that levels of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (NAG) would differ between patients making serious versus nonserious suicide attempts. The levels of NAG from 11 patients hospitalized for serious suicide attempts were compared to 5 patients whose suicide attempts were not rated serious. There was a signifi...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Garvey MJ,Underwood K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripheral blood platelets of schizophrenic patients were isolated, and the level of the platelet-associated antibodies (SPAA) was correlated with the rating scores of discrete schizophrenic symptom clusters evaluated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Irrespective of medication and gender, symptom-dependent...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Sinyakov MS,Kessler B,Karp L,Weizman A,Kessler AR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Recent findings suggest an involvement of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in the pathogenesis of many psychiatric disorders; however, there is a lack of data regarding IGF-1 in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The aims of the present study were (1) to analyze putative alterations ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rosso G,Zanardini R,Chiodelli DF,Ferrari C,Gennarelli M,Bocchio-Chiavetto L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper is a review of the use of psychophysiology in diagnosis and treatment of simple phobias. The paper begins with a definition and characterization of phobic fears, together with a description of prevalence rates, age onset, and gender differences. Acquisition is then discussed within a Three-Systems mo...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hugdahl K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00