Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Eugen Bleuler, in his book Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien, discussed issues of social psychiatry, and he considered complex interventions pivotal in the care for people with schizophrenia. Bleuler emphasised the potential of therapeutic communities in providing care, the drawbacks of extended hospitalisation and the therapeutic potential of planned 'early discharge' and job integration. METHODS:Some of the current evidence on therapeutic communities, planned early hospital discharge, alternatives to inpatient care and job integration in people with severe mental illness are reviewed. RESULTS:(i) Current evidence suggests that therapeutic communities (and new forms of milieu therapy, e.g. Soteria) are an effective ingredient of care; (ii) the evidence on planned early discharge suggests that there is scope for early discharge if continuity of care is ensured, and (iii) the evidence on supported employment suggests that there is scope for early job placement/supported employment among people with schizophrenia with little risk to clinical stability. CONCLUSION:Eugen Bleuler was a far-sighted social psychiatrist who concentrated on treatment issues and complex interventions that are considered cornerstones of care for people with severe mental illness one hundred years later.
journal_name
Neuropsychobiologyjournal_title
Neuropsychobiologyauthors
Becker T,Kösters Mdoi
10.1159/000338549subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
70-5issue
1eissn
0302-282Xissn
1423-0224pii
000338549journal_volume
66pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:So-called Porteus mazes are used to investigate prefrontal cortex (PFC) functioning in normal subjects and patients with different neuropsychiatric disorders. Here we present data confirming the involvement of the PFC for the first time by means of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). To minimize mo...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095742
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early research on an animal (cat) model and biological marker (visual evoked potential augmenting and reducing) of sensation seeking behavior is briefly described. Recent findings with selectively bred lines of rats show that (1) the relationship between sensation seeking behavior and augmenting vs. reducing is al...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research into the significance of early subjective response to antipsychotic medication has so far only involved observation periods of up to 1 year. METHOD:The Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI-10) questionnaires, completed by patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia in 1997-1998, were the bases for this ...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000339092
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolation causes important changes in the behavioral reactivity of rats to environmental stimuli. These changes include deficit in sensorimotor gating and altered fear-like responses to aversive stimuli. Measures of ultrasound vocalizations at 20-22 kHz when rats are exposed to threatening conditions, such as novelty,...
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000327604
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000054890
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new anticonvulsant, lamotrigine, is becoming an important tool in the treatment of bipolar disorder, including bipolar depression. Its efficacy in bipolar depression might be linked to its inhibition of serotonin uptake. We present the case of a female schizoaffective patient successfully treated with 400 mg of la...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118049
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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