Effects of vitamin E supplementation on the risk and progression of AD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abstract:

:Objective: The association between vitamin E supplementation and Alzheimer's disease (AD) was controversial because of conflicting data in the literature. This study was designed to systematically evaluate evidence about the efficacy of vitamin E supplementation not only on the risk but also on the progression of AD. Design: Five electronic databases were searched for studies published up to June 2017. Articles reporting vitamin E supplementation and AD were included, and the random-effect model was performed for the meta-analysis about the relationship between vitamin E supplementation and AD. Results: Five cohort studies and three randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies (total n = 14,262) involving 1313 cases about vitamin E effects on the risk of AD and 244 cases about effects on progression of AD. The pooled RR for vitamin E supplemental and risk of AD was 0.81 [95% CI: 0.50-1.33, I2 = 69.2%]. Suitable data could not be extracted to do meta-analysis as there was no unified standard of outcome measure for studies on AD progression. We carefully analyzed and evaluated the authenticity and accuracy of every single trial, while reliable evidence could not be obtained. Conclusions: From what we do, neither the synthetic data on risk of AD nor the critical review on progression of AD could provide enough evidence on our research. Thus, we cannot draw a specific conclusion on the association or correlation between Vitamin E and AD.

journal_name

Nutr Neurosci

journal_title

Nutritional neuroscience

authors

Wang W,Li J,Zhang H,Wang X,Zhang X

doi

10.1080/1028415X.2019.1585506

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

13-22

issue

1

eissn

1028-415X

issn

1476-8305

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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